Shlomo S. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Shlomo S., who was born in Kraków, Poland, one of five children. He recounts attending cheder, then Mizrachi school; training with Akiva for two years; his older sister's emigration to Palestine in 1938; returning to Kraków in 1939; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; forced labor as a gardener; his family's expulsion to Rzeszów; working as a translator in a garage; ghettoization; traveling to the Rzeszów ghetto, dressed as a German; seeing his family for the last time; bringing his friend's girlfriend back to Kraków; obtaining a job in the garage for Heshek Bauminger; joining Bauminger's underground group; obtaining false papers through Judenrat contacts and from priests outside the ghetto; assisting with bombing the Cyganeria café, where Germans were killed and injured; escaping; hiding with non-Jews; arrest in early 1943; interrogation and torture for six weeks in Montelupich prison; a friend sharing food; deportation to Auschwitz; slave labor; transfer to Golleschau; forming a group with two friends from Kraków; working in a mine with Greek Jews; public hangings; a Polish supervisor giving him extra food; hospitalization; a death march in January 1945; train transfer to Mauthausen; transfer to Oranienburg and Flossenbürg; a death march to Ganacker; escaping from a death march; receiving food, clothing, and shelter from a German family; liberation by United States troops; living in Eggenfelden, then Altötting displaced persons camp; marriage; traveling to Salon; illegal emigration by ship to Palestine; interdiction by the British; incarceration on Cyprus, then ʻAtlit; release; and serving in the 1948 war. Mr. S. discusses the importance of being with friends to his survival; instinctively continuing in the camps despite wanting to die; and the loss of approximately seventy close relatives in the Holocaust. He shows photographs.
Rozmiary i nośnik
6 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- S., Shlomo, -- 1920-
- Bauminger, Heshek.
Ciała zbiorowe
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Mizrachi.
- Montelupich (Prison)
Tematy
- Forced labor.
- Jewish councils.
- Refugee camps.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- False papers.
- Zionist organizations.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Escapes.
- Friendship.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Jews -- Poland -- Rzeszów.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Miejsca
- Eggenfelden (Germany)
- Salon-de-Provence (France)
- Cyprus.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Poland.
- Kraków (Poland)
- Ganacker (Germany: Concentration camp)
- Altötting (Germany : Refugee camp)
- ʻAtlit (Israel)
- Kraków ghetto.
- Rzeszów ghetto.
- Golleschau (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat