Maria S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Maria S., a Romani, who was born in Medzev, Czechoslovakia in 1929. She recounts her mother's death during her birth; living with her grandmother in Košice; deportation with her grandmother and local Jews to Komárno, then to Theresienstadt, Ravensbrück, and Buchenwald; slave labor; losing her wooden shoes and her grandmother obtaining another pair for her; her grandmother's death; frequently crying for her; being subjected to medical experiments; a Romani man giving her a potato (his wife and children were killed in Auschwitz); extreme debilitation from typhus; liberation; hospitalization; repatriation to Medzev with the man who had given her the potato (he later became her husband); reunion with her father; moving to Teplice; the births of two children; abandonment by her husband; having a house in a village; working in a porcelain factory for seventeen years; two subsequent marriages and widowhood; and finding her name in the records when visiting Theresienstadt. Mrs. S. discusses never having received compensation for her camp experiences and relations between different groups in the camps. She shows a photograph of her stepmother and stepsisters.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Maria, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Grandparent and child.
- Romanies -- Slovakia -- History -- 20th century.
- Romanies -- Nazi persecution -- Slovakia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Romani.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- Komárno (Západoslovenský kraj, Slovakia)
- Teplice (Czech Republic)
- Medzev (Slovakia)
- Košice (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat