Lipa T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Lipa T. who was born in Dukla, Poland in 1926. He recalls his family's orthodoxy; antisemitic violence; attending Polish school and cheder; enjoying Shabbat and holiday observances; his parents both working; their relative affluence; his father's military draft; German invasion; forced relocation with his mother and sister to Rymano?w; returning home; finding all their possessions looted by neighbors; forced quarry labor; his father's return after Germany invaded the Soviet Union; being sent to Krako?w with the quarry workers (he never saw his family again); slave labor constructing buildings in Wola Duchachka; transfer to P?aszo?w; assistance from a Jewish doctor when he had typhus; random shootings; developing "cunning and survival skills" despite feeling he was in a "soul-destroying place"; transfer to Cze?stochowa, then Skarz?ysko in mid-1943; finding a friend in order to look after one another; transfer to Buchenwald; prisoners killing the brutal kapos from Skarz?ysko; transfer to Schlieben two weeks later; slave labor building barracks and in a munitions factory; a prisoner official beating him in front of a German when he was smuggling food, which saved his life, since he would have been shot; and transfer to Theresienstadt in March 1945. Mr. T. discusses inter-group relations in camps and his feelings at various times.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- T., Lipa, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Schlieben (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Revenge.
- Child survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Rymanów (Poland)
- Poland.
- Wola Duchacka (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Dukla (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat