Hecona A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hecona A., who was born in Pabianice, Poland in 1927, the youngest of three children. She recalls her family's relative affluence; her father's Zionist activities; belonging to No'ar ha-Tsiyoni; her sister's emigration to Palestine in 1937; German invasion; anti-Jewish violence; her father being taken hostage as a leading citizen (he was the only one released); ghettoization; her family's selection for transfer to the ?o?dz? ghetto in May 1942; her father volunteering to accompany the children (they never saw him again); working in an orphanage which H?ayim Rumkowski sponsored; her brother's prestigious job with the Judenrat; deportation of the orphanage in 1943; her exemption due to her brother's position; living with her mother and brother; cleaning the ghetto after its liquidation in 1944; receiving assistance from Kommandant Biebow's secretary (she testified for her after the war); hiding with cousins in a bunker; liberation by Soviet troops; learning of the death camps; hearing from her sister; emigration to join relatives in London in 1946; her mother's emigration to Israel and her brother's to Australia; marriage; and raising two daughters. Ms. A. discusses details of ghetto life; owing her life to Rumkowski; other views of him; and not previously sharing her story. She shows photographs and reads from the Pabianice yizkor book about her father.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Hecona, -- 1927-
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
Corporate Bodies
- Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni (Organization)
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Orphanages -- Poland.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Family.
- Jewish councils.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Pabianice.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Bunkers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Łódź ghetto.
- Pabianice ghetto.
- Poland.
- Pabianice (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat