Yakov S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yakov S., who was born in Slonim, Poland in 1920. He recalls attending Jewish schools; pervasive antisemitism; Soviet occupation in 1939; studying in Lʹviv; returning home to help support his family; working in Białystok; German invasion in 1941; returning home; anti-Jewish restrictions; Polish friends turning on them; ghettoization; forced labor; being caught in a round-up for a mass shooting; being left for dead in the grave; tunneling out at night; returning to the ghetto; his brother advising him not to tell anyone what happened; joining the underground with his brother and a friend; smuggling weapons, clothing, and medicine; hiding when the ghetto was liquidated in June 1942; leaving the ghetto with his family, seeking Soviet partisans; acceptance into the partisans with one brother and sister (the rest of his family was killed later); armed forays against the Germans; Jews being killed by partisans; his brother's death; improvements after the arrival of soldiers from Moscow; destroying railroad tracks; liberating Kossovo; separation from his sister when they entered Pinsk with Soviet troops; enlistment in the Soviet military; fighting in many battles until arrival in Berlin; deciding not to kill German children despite wanting revenge; being wounded; hospitalization; and crying for the first time, having realized his losses.
Extent and Medium
8 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Yakov, -- 1920-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Escapes.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Slonim.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Partisans.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Soviet occupation.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- Brothers.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance -- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Political prisoners -- Soviet Union.
- Brothers and sisters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- Forced labor -- Soviet Union.
- Zionists.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Soviet Union -- Personal narratives.
- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Rīga (Latvia)
- Slonim ghetto.
- Slonim (Belarus)
- Poland.
- Pinsk (Belarus)
- Kossovo (Belarus)
- Białystok (Poland)
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Qaraghandy (Kazakhstan)
- Ural Mountains (Russia)
- Potsdam (Germany)
- Berlin (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat