Helen D. Holocaust testimony
Streszczenie
Videotape testimony of Helen D., who was born in a town near Khust, Czechoslovakia in 1920. She recounts attending public school; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; ghettoization; transfer to Mel?nytsya-Podil?s?ka; forced labor cleaning streets; working as a dressmaker; deportation of her mother and five sisters to Auschwitz (none returned); remaining with her father, brother, and another sister; transfer to Bors?a; capture of her brother and father (she never saw them again); escaping with her sister from the ghetto in September 1943; hiding in a forest, then briefly with a Polish woman; building two bunkers to house twenty-five Jews each; sharing food; one bunker's discovery, and the other's collapse in 1944, causing many deaths, including her sister; hiding in a barn; liberation by Soviet troops; escaping to Chernivt?s?i to avoid conscription for forced labor; traveling to Prague in May 1945; serving as a nurse in the Czech army; moving to Teplice in October; opening a dressmaking shop; contacting an uncle in New York via the Red Cross; marriage to a survivor in May 1946; receiving an affidavit from her uncle; traveling illegally to Germany; living in a displaced persons camp near Vienna; and emigration to Montre?al, then to the United States in October 1953.
Rozmiary i nośnik
2 videocassettes
Warunki decydujące o udostępnieniu
This testimony is open with permission.
Warunki decydujące o reprodukowaniu
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Reguły i zwyczaje
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Informacje dotyczące procedury
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Osoby
- D., Helen, -- 1920-
Ciała zbiorowe
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Tematy
- Hiding.
- Forests.
- Bunkers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Refugee camps.
- Sisters.
- Escapes.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Miejsca
- Borșa (Baia Mare, Romania)
- Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Teplice (Czech Republic)
- Montréal (Québec)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Melʹnytsya-Podilʹsʹka (Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat