Selected records of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Poland in London. Office for War Crimes Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych Rządu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Londynie. Biuro ds. Zbrodni Wojennych (Sygn. GK 159)
Extent and Medium
5,789 digital images, PDF
1 CD,
Creator(s)
- Rzad Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchod?stwie
Biographical History
Rząd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie (Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile) was established after Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland in September 1939. The Polish government-in-exile was first based in Paris, but moved to London after the French army surrendered to the Germans in the mid-1940s. The Allied powers accepted the government-in-exile as the legitimate representative of the Polish people soon after it was created. The Polish government allied itself with the Allied powers, as its members believed that only a total military victory over Germany would restore Poland's independence and freedom. The government-in-exile led the Polish war effort throughout World War II, and amassed its own land, air, and naval forces. In addition, it commanded the largest underground army of the war, the Armia Krajowa (the Polish Home Army). In 1942, reports about the mass murder of Jews in Poland reached London. At that point, the Polish government-in-exile made several public declarations on the subject, and officially demanded that the Allied powers stop the Germans from continuing their campaign to murder Jews, and other individuals they deemed undesirable. From December 1942 onward, the government-in-exile backed the rescue work of Zegota, which offered aid to Jews throughout occupied Poland.
Archival History
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej-Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Acquisition
Source of acquisition is the Instytut Pamięci Narodowej-Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu (IPN), Sygn. GK 159. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the filmed collection via the United States Holocaust Museum International Archives Project in 2015
Scope and Content
This collection contains materials related to the research and investigation of perpetrators of war crimes such as: witness testimonies after the invasion of Germany in September 1939, reports of crimes committed against Poles on Polish territory and in Germany, lists of local German officials, Gestapo chief officers, guards of concentration camps, data related to concentration camps, German police authorities, accounts of Polish refugees about the conditions of life in Poland and crimes committed against civilians by the occupation authorities and Wehrmacht in the initial period of occupation, data concerning German officials and party activists, card files of individuals suspected of collaboration in the destruction of Polish culture and employed by German institutions, lists and card files of German war criminals, materials concerning the extermination of Jews in Poland, “applications of accusations,” and file Nos. 1-43 of the United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC, Międzynarodowa Komisja Badania Zbrodni Wojennych) concerning German crimes committed in Poland.
System of Arrangement
Selected records arranged in six series: 1. Witness testimonies, 1940-1945; 2. Reports of crimes committed against Polish people, and lists of Polish localities, which names were changed by Germans, 1940-1941; 3. Applications accusing war criminals, 1940; 4. Files of war crimes, 1944; 5. Protocols, 1944; 6. Testimonies of Polish refugees, 1939-1940. Records are arranged in the original order of their acquisition from the source archive. The museum has acquired only selected records from Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej-Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, or IPN). More information about this collection and other materials in the possession of the Institute of National Remembrance, including archival finding aids from the Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance, is available at the website: https://ipn.gov.pl
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright Holder: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej-Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Corporate Bodies
- Department of Information and Press
- Rzeczpospolita Polska (Government-in-exile)
- United Nations War Crimes Commission
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Investigations.
- Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.
- Jews--Crimes against--Poland--20th century.
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.
- Germany--Politics and government--History--20th century.
- War criminals--Germany--History--20th century--Registers.
- Crimes against humanity--Europe--History--20th century.
- Priests--Nazi persecution--Poland--History--20th century.
- War crimes--Poland--20th century.
- Mass murder--Poland--History--20th century.
- Prisoners of war--Poland--History--20th century--Registers.
- Holocaust Jewish (1939-1945)--Europe--History.
- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945--Governments in exile--Sources.
- Poland--Emigration and immigration--History.
- Refugees--Poland--History--20th century.
- Polish people--Crimes against--Poland--20th century--Registers.
Genre
- Testimonies.
- Registers.
- Document
- Reports.
- Correspondence.
Copies
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum holds copies of Holocaust-relevant archives from Instytut Pamięci Narodowej-Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu