Irina Aleksandrovna Khoroshunova collection

Identifier
irn524104
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2006.335
  • RG-31.056
Dates
1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1944, 1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • Russian
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

folders

2

410 digital images, TIFF

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Irina Aleksandrovna Khoroshunova was born in 1913 in Kiev. She had one sister, Tatiana. Her father, Aleksander Fedorovich Khoroshunova (1973-1922), graduated from law school at Kiev University. He continued his legal work both before and after the 1917 Revolution. He suffered from epilepsy though, and became ill and died at the age of 49. Her mother, Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Markevich was born in 1886 and attended Smolenskii Institute. She studied in the pedagogical department for German language, but did not become a teacher. Instead, she worked as a factory worker. Her mother also had health problems, and began receiving an invalid’s pension at the age of 46. In December of 1941 she was arrested, mistaken for someone else. She was never released. Irina Aleksandrovna Khoroshunova spent from 1919 to 1923 in a home for children. She was 28 years old in the summer of 1941 when the Nazi army invaded and occupied Kiev. During the Nazi occupation (1941-1944) she worked temporarily as a bookbinder and a dishwasher. During this entire period, Irina Aleksandrovna was connected to a local, underground reconnaissance group. After the war, she graduated from what was then Gorkii Pedagogical Institute of Kiev, Department of Russian Language and Literature, in 1951. She did not work in this field, however. Instead she worked as a stage designer and decorator, a profession she first adopted in 1929, continued even after her education. From 1947 to 1957 she worked as an artist in the Kiev branch of the Lenin Central Museum. From 1948 to the mid-1980s she worked for the Artists’ Fund of Soviet Ukraine. In January of 1967 she also worked on a project combining the arts of geology, botany, zoology, paleontology, and archeology into the establishment of a Central Scientific Museum in Ukraine. She also worked on other projects for the rest of her career.

Archival History

Center for the Studies of History and Culture of East European Jewry (Judaica Center) of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine

Acquisition

Forms part of the Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This archive consists of documentation whose reproduction and/or acquisition was made possible with funding from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.

Source of acquisition is the Center for the Studies of History and Culture of East European Jewry (Judaica Center) of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the filmed collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Project in May 2006. .

Scope and Content

The collection contains two items: a photocopy of a typed interview with Irina Aleksandrovna Khoroshunova on April 24, 1982, and a photocopy of a printed version of her personal 1941-1944 diary during the Nazi occupation of Kiev. Ms. Khoroshunova, an ethnic Ukrainian (then 28 years old) provides a detailed account of the events in Kiev under Nazi occupation, including the September 1941 Babi Yar massacre, activities of the Communist underground, shortage of food, Nazi repressions against civilians and her own family.

System of Arrangement

Organized by two main sections: photocopy of a 1982 oral interview with Irina Aleksandrovna Khoroshunova, and a photocopy of her printed, personal diary covering the years of 1941-1944

Conditions Governing Reproduction

Copyright Holder: Center for the Studies of History and Culture of East European Jewry (Judaica Center) of the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine

People

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.