<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid>us-005578-irn504457</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum oral history collection</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, S.W.</addressline>
          <addressline>DC 20024</addressline>
          <addressline>Washington</addressline>
          <addressline>District of Columbia</addressline>
          <addressline>US</addressline>
          <addressline>202 488 0400</addressline>
          <addressline>202-479-9726</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.ushmm.org/</addressline>
          <addressline>reference@ushmm.org</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>This encoded description is derived from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution but may differ in structure and/or content from its source. The collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.</p>
        </note>
      </notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This file was exported automatically from the EHRI database administration tool and represents a work-in-progress.
        <date normal="20210102">2021-01-02T18:29:38.328Z</date>
      </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <unitid>irn504457</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum oral history collection</unittitle>
      <repository>
        <corpname>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</corpname>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p><![CDATA[Contains interviews with Holocaust survivors, concentration camp liberators, rescuers, relief workers, former POWs, and people of different social and ethnic backgrounds who were targeted by the Nazis and their collaborators or witnessed the events of the Holocaust]]></p>
    </scopecontent>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
      <p><![CDATA[Interviewing began in 1989 as a project of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History branch.]]></p>
    </acqinfo>
    <dsc>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn104229</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Isaak Zagoskin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Dead.</subject>
          <subject>Corpse removals.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)--History--Siege, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing.</subject>
          <subject>Ration cards--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Repino (Leningradskaia oblast', Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Isaak Zagoskin</persname>
          <persname>Zagoskin, Isaak, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn104232</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Genrikh Tseytlin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tajikistan.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Vladimirskaia oblast' (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Tashkent (Uzbekistan)</subject>
          <subject>Tajikistan.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Luga (Leningradskaia oblast', Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Ekaterinburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Tajikistan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tseytlin, Genrikh, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Genrikh Tseytlin</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn104397</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold Bland</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 February 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Harold Bland</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn136455</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Birutė Svelnikaitė Arlauskienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Birutė S. Arlauskienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn138250</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marija Urbšytė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Marija Urbsytė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn185372</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Esther Vamos</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 May 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0817_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Katanga (Congo)</subject>
          <subject>Lubumbashi (Congo)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Sephardim--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Africa--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Hungarian--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1427">Jewish physicians.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Vamos, Erna, 1904-1965.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Vamos, Esther, 1937-</persname>
          <persname>Esther Vamos</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>World Hashomer Hatzair.</corpname>
          <corpname>Université libre de Bruxelles.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn191220</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Léon Sztal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0818_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>18e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Beaune-la-Rolande (France)</subject>
          <subject>L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Flag bearers--France.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Fargeau (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France--L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Sztal, Léon, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Léon Sztal</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1974">Beaune-la-Rolande (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn34746</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Haim-Vidal Sephiha</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 December 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Belgian.</subject>
          <subject>Sephardim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Ladino language.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Gilles (Belgium : Commune)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Mechelen (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Turkish--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust memorials--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sephiha, Haïm-Vidal, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Flam, Léopold.</persname>
          <persname>Haim-Vidal Sephiha</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="627">Dora (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="15">Fürstengrube (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn35788</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Werner Kleeman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 March 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0523_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Operation Neptune.</subject>
          <subject>Translators--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Gaukönigshofen.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.</subject>
          <subject>Gaukönigshofen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Cherbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Ochsenfurt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany--Gaukönigshofen.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>West Florida.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Kleeman, Werner, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Werner Kleeman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn36882</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lore Segal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 February 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0522_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Kent (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Lore Segal</persname>
          <persname>Segal, Lore Groszmann.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn36884</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joselis Turkas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 April 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by the Leichtag Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nathan Beyrak</persname>
          <persname>Joselis Turkas</persname>
          <persname>Nathan Beyrak</persname>
          <persname>Turkas, Joselis.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn36914</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Adalbert Lallier</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 April 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0525_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary--Economic conditions.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Economic conditions.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Botoš (Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>Balkan Peninsula.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Serbia--Botoš.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Litoměrice (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)--History--Bombardment, 1945.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Olympic Games (11th : 1936 : Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="438">Wehrmacht.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp guards--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp guards--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Denazification--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Yugoslavia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Adalbert Lallier</persname>
          <persname>Lallier, Adalbert, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Heer.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Waffen-SS. Freiwillige-Gebirgs-Division "Prinz Eugen," 7.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn36918</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zygmund Shipper</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 May 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0526_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Neustadt in Holstein (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Children of divorced parents--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Sztutowo (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zygmund Shipper</persname>
          <persname>Shipper, Zygmund, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="742">Neustadt in Holstein (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="685">Neuengamme (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn36962</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ada Ustjanauskas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0527_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Australia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Smalininkai.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania--Šiauliai.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Šiauliai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Smalininkai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ustjanauskas, Ada Gens, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Ada Ustjanauskas</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000139">Gens, Jacob, 1903-1943.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn37541</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Gallant</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0528_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by grants from The Lerner Family Foundation and from Carole and Maurice Berk and the Katharine M. and Leo S. Ulman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Le Mans (France)</subject>
          <subject>Nice (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Henry Gallant</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Gallant, Henry, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>École d'humanité.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn37871</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sholom Rosenheck</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 May 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0529_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Dachau.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="286">Medical personnel.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Human experimentation in medicine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="584">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Mátészalka.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Mukacheve (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Mátészalka (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Miss Julie Oswald</persname>
          <persname>Miss Julie Oswald</persname>
          <persname>Rosenheck, Sholom, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Sholom Rosenheck</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="38">Trzebinia (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Augsburg Messerschmitt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38054</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Jarvis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 June 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0530_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Lejeune (N.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Ain (France)</subject>
          <subject>Neyron (France)</subject>
          <subject>Rivesaltes (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lyon (France)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Freiburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Gurs (France)</subject>
          <subject>Caussade (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France--Neyron.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Rockville (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="797">Photographers.</subject>
          <subject>Passover.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--France--Lyon.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fred Jarvis</persname>
          <persname>Jarvis, Fred, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="391">Forces Françaises de l'intérieur.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Ile de France (Steamship)</corpname>
          <corpname>OEuvre de secours aux enfants (France)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Marine Corps.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38059</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tracy Strong</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 June 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0531_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0531_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Education--Lebanon--Beirut.</subject>
          <subject>Denazification--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Beirut (Lebanon)</subject>
          <subject>Seattle (Wash.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Strong, Tracy, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Tracy Strong</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>La Cimade.</corpname>
          <corpname>European Student Relief Fund.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38062</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucie Ragin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0532_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Marseilles (France)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--France.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Antwerp.</subject>
          <subject>Pregnant women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Lucie Ragin</persname>
          <persname>Ragin, Lucie, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38063</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with André Zalc</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0533_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Marseilles (France)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Antwerp.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mr. André Zalc</persname>
          <persname>Zalc, André, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38068</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joyce Mizrachi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0534_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Childbirth.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Marseilles (France)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Zalc, André, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Ragin, Lucie, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Mizrachi, Joyce Saltz, 1941-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Joyce Zalc Mizrachi</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38079</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucie Ragin, Joyce Mizrachi, and André Zalc</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0535_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Tressé (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Azerbaijan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mizrachi, Joyce Saltz, 1941-</persname>
          <persname>Ragin, Lucie, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Zalc, André, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mr. André Zalc</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Lucie Ragin</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Joyce Zalc Mizrachi</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn38082</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maurice Friedberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 August 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0536_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Maurice Friedberg</persname>
          <persname>Friedberg, Maurice, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39436</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paula Goldlust Blue</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 August 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0537_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Susan Goldstein Snyder</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Paula G. Blue</persname>
          <persname>Susan Goldstein Snyder</persname>
          <persname>Blue, Paula Goldlust, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39479</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edmund Potok</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 March 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0538_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Tashkent (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Huta (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Otwock (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Katowice.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Teresa A. Pollin</persname>
          <persname>Edmund Potok</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Teresa A. Pollin</persname>
          <persname>Potok, Edmund, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Narodnyĭ komissariat vnutrennikh del.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39680</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Saul Merin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 April 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0539_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Bedzin.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Jewish boycotts--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Bedzin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Bedzin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish religious education--Poland--Bedzin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Merin, Saul, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Saul C. Merin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration Camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39775</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hermine Liska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 September 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0540_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Education and the war.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Xenophobia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Feldkirchen in Kärnten (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Carinthia (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jehovah's Witnesses--Nazi persecution--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Nazi propaganda--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jehovah's Witnesses--Religious life.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. William F. Meinecke</persname>
          <persname>Dr. William F. Meinecke</persname>
          <persname>Liska, Hermine.</persname>
          <persname>Hermine Liska</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39788</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lili Brody-Carmosino</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0541_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Toronto (Ont.)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Escaped prisoners--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Iasi (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Connecticut.</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and Immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Iasi.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Lili Brody-Carmosino</persname>
          <persname>Brody-Carmosino, Lili, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39791</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sidney Zoltak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 October 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jaime Monllor</persname>
          <persname>Sidney Zoltak</persname>
          <persname>Jaime Monllor</persname>
          <persname>Zoltak, Sidney.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39792</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Feiga Hollenberg Connors</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 November 01, 2010 October 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0543_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Borshchiv (Ternopil’s’ka oblast’, Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oleyëvo-Korolëvka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Oleyëvo-Korolëvka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Social conditions--1918-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Feiga Hollenberg Connors</persname>
          <persname>Hollenberg Connors, Feiga.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn39795</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norbert Krasnosielski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 November 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0544_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Niasvizh (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Eastern Front.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Niasvizh.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)--History--Siege, 1941-1944--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Social conditions--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Nikopol' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Norbert Krasnosielski</persname>
          <persname>Krasnosielski, Norbert, 1918-2013.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Uniwersytet Warszawski.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn40060</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ellen Zweig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0545_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Regensburg.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Genoa (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zweig, Ellen, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Ellen Zweig</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41495</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Brettler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0546_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Cluj-Napoca (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Cluj-Napoca.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Sweden.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Brettler, Eva, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Eva Brettler</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41496</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paula Bronstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0547_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Eindhoven (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Eindhoven.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Paula Bronstein</persname>
          <persname>Bronstein, Paula, 1937-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41498</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with José Coltof</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0548_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. José Coltof</persname>
          <persname>Coltof, José, 1942-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41499</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sonja DuBois</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0549_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rotterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Rotterdam.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>DuBois, Sonja, 1940-</persname>
          <persname>Sonja DuBois</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41500</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Esther Fol</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0550_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Slonim (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netanyah (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Slonim.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Belarus--Slonim.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Christian Url</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Esther Fol</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Christian Url</persname>
          <persname>Fol, Esther.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41501</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Annette Fein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0551_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Intercountry Adoption--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Taverny.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Taverny (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fein, Annette, 1940-</persname>
          <persname>Annette Fein</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41502</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gittel Jaskulski Hunt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0552_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Jerusalem.</subject>
          <subject>World Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors (1981 : Jerusalem)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Gittel Jaskulski Hunt</persname>
          <persname>Hunt, Gittel Jaskulski, 1942-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41503</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ellen Kaidanow</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0553_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Dubno (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Bad Reichenhall (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bad Reichenhall.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine--Dubno.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine--Dubno.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="217">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Dubno.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Dubno.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Cecilia Curbow</persname>
          <persname>Cecilia Curbow</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Ellen Kaidanow</persname>
          <persname>Kaidanow, Ellen, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bad Reichenhall (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>General W.P. Richardson (Ship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41504</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Zdzislaw Kisielewski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0554_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Orphanages--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Toronto (Ont.)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Argentina--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Buenos Aires (Argentina)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kisielewski, William Zdzislaw.</persname>
          <persname>William Z. Kisielewski</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41505</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Merin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0555_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Harry Merin</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Merin, Harry.</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41506</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renne Schiller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0556_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Horodenka.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Horodenka (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Renee Schiller</persname>
          <persname>Schiller, Renee, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41507</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ira Segalewitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0557_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Sarny (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ufa (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Ufa.</subject>
          <subject>Stalingrad, Battle of, Volgograd, Russia, 1942-1943.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Segalewitz, Ira, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Ira Segalewitz</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41508</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helena Swierczynska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0558_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Milicz.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Milicz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Social conditions.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Blyskal</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Helena Swierczynska</persname>
          <persname>Swierczynska, Helena, 1943-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41509</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leonard Vis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0559_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Haarlem (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Huizen (North-Holland, Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leonard Vis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Vis, Leonard, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41510</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Charles Baron</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 December 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Seine-et-Oise (France)</subject>
          <subject>Kedzierzyn-Kozle (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Leipzig (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Dresden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="253">Sabotage.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Kedzierzyn-Kozle.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Diane Afoumado</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Charles Baron</persname>
          <persname>Diane Afoumado</persname>
          <persname>Baron, Charles, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="7">Blechhammer (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41511</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vera Glasberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 January 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0561_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Kiev (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Glasberg, Vera, 1912-</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Vera Glasberg</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41512</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mario Bensasson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 April 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Per the interviewee's request, a segment near the end of his interview, not relevant to his Holocaust experiences, was excised from the user copy. The interviewee requests that the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum restricts public access to the master copy of his interview until ten years after the date of the interview.

Restrictions on use. Per the interviewee's request, a segment near the end of his interview, not relevant to his Holocaust experiences, was excised from the user copy. The interviewee requests that the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum restricts public access to the master copy of his interview until ten years after the date of the interview.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Al Marsá (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Italian--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mario Bensasson</persname>
          <persname>Bensasson, Mario.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41513</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edmond Chemla</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 May 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia--Munastir.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--Politics and government--1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Susah (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Munastir (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Munastir.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Tunisia--Munastir.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish-Arab relations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish religious education.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Edmond D. Chemla</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Chemla, Edmond.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41514</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hélène Chemla</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009 May 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Susah.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Munastir (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Susah (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jamel (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Muknin (Tunisia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Chemla, Hélène, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Hélène Chemla</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41515</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Esia Shor</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 February 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0565_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Navahrudak (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--1917-1991.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Navahrudak.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="248">Jewish partisans (Holocaust)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="647">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Navahrudak.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Shor, Esia.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Esia Shor</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bielski partisans (Resistance group)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41516</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joachim J. Baer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0566_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Baer, Joachim, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Joachim J. Baer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>George Washington University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Israel. Hel-ha-yam.</corpname>
          <corpname>Palmah.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41517</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Romeo Fagiolo</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0567_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0567_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Hood (Tex.)</subject>
          <subject>Dachau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Romeo J. Fagiolo</persname>
          <persname>Fagiolo, Romeo.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41518</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anita Graber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0568_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0568_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Fur traders.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Graber, Anita, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Anita Graber</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41519</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rita Penn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0569_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Cheltenham (England)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)--History--Bombardment, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rita Penn</persname>
          <persname>Penn, Rita, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41520</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Barbara Firestone</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0570_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="992">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="316">Orphanages.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Firestone, Barbara, 1939-</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Barbara Firestone</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41521</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Giacomo Nunez</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 April 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Algiers (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>France--Armed Forces--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Armed Forces--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Armed Forces--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>Fascism--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Italian--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish-Arab relations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Giacomo Nunez</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Nunez, Giacomo.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41522</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Perla Nunez</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 April 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0572_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish Children in the Holocaust--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Pulawy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Pulawy (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Limoux (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Nunez, Perla, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Perla Nunez</persname>
          <persname>Nunez, Giacomo, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41532</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Benno Gantner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Painters.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="381">National socialism.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>War photography.</subject>
          <subject>War photographers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Photography.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Book burning--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Armed Forces--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Starnberger See (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Starnberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Percha (Starnberg, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Feldafing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Marieke Schroeder</persname>
          <persname>Gantner, Benno, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Marieke Schroeder</persname>
          <persname>Benno Gantner</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="401">Deutsches Jungvolk (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41533</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herman Obermayer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0574_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Hanging--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Le Havre (France)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Obermayer, Herman J.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Herman Obermayer</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Combat Engineer Battalion, 1291st.</corpname>
          <corpname>Dartmouth College.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41535</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lily Cohen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0575_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lily Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Cohen, Lily.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41536</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sami Dorra</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0576_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>15e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, French.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Amebiasis.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Lebanese--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Port-Vendres (France)</subject>
          <subject>Pyrénées-Orientales (France)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Im Fout (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Oued Zem (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Algiers (Alegeria)</subject>
          <subject>Beirut (Lebanon)</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dorra, Sami, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Sami Dorra</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41537</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Flora Rojchin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 July 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="spa" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Spanish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0577_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Zionists--Argentina.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1211">Nazi hunters.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Argentina--Buenos Aires.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1218">War criminals.</subject>
          <subject>Optometrists.</subject>
          <subject>New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Argentina.</subject>
          <subject>Germans--Argentina--Buenos Aires.</subject>
          <subject>Argentina--History--1943-1955.</subject>
          <subject>Buenos Aires (Argentina)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jaime Monllor</persname>
          <persname>Flora Rojchin</persname>
          <persname>Jaime Monllor</persname>
          <persname>Eichmann, Adolf, 1906-1962.</persname>
          <persname>Rojchin, Flora, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Simon Wiesenthal Center.</corpname>
          <corpname>Israel. Mosad le-modi'in ve-tafkidim meyuhadim.</corpname>
          <corpname>B'nai B'rith.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41719</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Virgil Myers</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 August 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0578_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Schongau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg (Luxembourg)</subject>
          <subject>Moselle River.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Sivry (France)</subject>
          <subject>Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Liverpool (England)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Hood (Tex.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Myers, Virgil, 1918-2013.</persname>
          <persname>Virgil Myers</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 317th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41723</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Clarence Brockman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 August 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0579_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Yuma (Ariz.)</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Camp Forrest (Tenn.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Phillips (Kan.)</subject>
          <subject>Liverpool (England)</subject>
          <subject>Moselle River.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Pennsylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Pont-à-Mousson (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Brockman, Clarence, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Clarence Brockman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 317th.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 80th (1942-1946)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41724</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edward Klein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 August 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0580_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Sieradz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Montréal (Québec)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Schools--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Poets--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapos.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000341">Rumkowski, Mordecai Hayim.</persname>
          <persname>Babbitt, Dina.</persname>
          <persname>Edward Klein</persname>
          <persname>Klein, Edward.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
          <corpname>Kanada I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41725</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Eaton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 May 27-2010 August 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0581_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Straubing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Nazi propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Thuringia (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Trier (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Military hospitals.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Germany--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Psychological warfare.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>Newspaper editors.</subject>
          <subject>Postal surveillance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Baghdad (Iraq)</subject>
          <subject>Aachen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Grunewald (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>Mariánské Lázne (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Rucker (Ala.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1918-1933.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Steven Luckert Ph.D.</persname>
          <persname>Eaton, Joseph W., 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Joseph Eaton</persname>
          <persname>Steven Luckert Ph.D.</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Baeck, Leo, 1873-1956.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Radio Luxembourg.</corpname>
          <corpname>Queens College (New York, N.Y.)</corpname>
          <corpname>Cornell University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Universitat Hefah.</corpname>
          <corpname>Cornell Hillel.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41726</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernie Pollak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0582_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Judy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Pollak, Ernie.</persname>
          <persname>Ernie Pollak</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn41865</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Iticovici</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 August 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0583_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Harry N. Iticovici</persname>
          <persname>Iticovici, Harry.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42014</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Lowy</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0584_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Ostrava (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Oschatz (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Orlová (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Lazy (Ostrava, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Plaszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Armed Forces--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Poruba (Ostrava, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Prokocim (Kraków, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Skarzysko-Kamienna (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Intellectual life.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Orlová.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Ostrava.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry.</subject>
          <subject>Typhoid fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Edith Lowy</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Lowy, Edith.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Plaszów (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1869">Skarzysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2466">Prokocim (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42017</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eugene Miller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 September 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0585_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0585_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Typhoid fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Schools--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Merkine (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Eugene Miller</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000341">Rumkowski, Mordecai Hayim.</persname>
          <persname>Miller, Eugene, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42018</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ninetta Matsas Feldman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 September 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0586_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ninetta Matsas Feldman</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Feldman, Ninetta Matsas.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42019</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Firnbacher</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 September 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0587_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Buttenwiesen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Stuttgart (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Straubing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Torah scrolls.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Susan Goldstein Snyder</persname>
          <persname>Firnbacher, Fred, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Susan Goldstein Snyder</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Fred Firnbacher</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42020</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bertl Rosenfeld Esenstad</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 September 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0588_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0588_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Scotland.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Heilbronn (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Aachen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Adelsheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Adelsheim.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--England.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Esenstad, Bertl Rosenfeld, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Bertl R. Esenstad</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42031</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Grant Shultheis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
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        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0589_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Latrobe (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Maryland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="511">Prisoners of war.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Shultheis, Grant, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Grant Shultheis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42203</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frida Ruderman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
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        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0590_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Seirijai.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Lithuania--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Seirijai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Moscow (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Frida Ruderman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ruderman, Frida, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42204</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Blanche Hall</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0591_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Schlüchtern (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Schlüchtern.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Affidavits.</subject>
          <subject>Darmstadt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Hall, Blanche, 1913-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Blanche Hall</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42205</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Ebert</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0592_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Heidelberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Heidelberg.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Mannheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lichfield (England)</subject>
          <subject>Rotterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Harry W. Ebert</persname>
          <persname>Ebert, Harry.</persname>
          <persname>Krupp, Alfried, 1907-1967.</persname>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42206</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erica Kanter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0593_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Stuttgart (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Massachusetts.</subject>
          <subject>Marple (England)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Stuttgart.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kanter, Erica, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
          <persname>Erica Kanter</persname>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Harvard University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Kindertransport Association.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42207</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John H. Lang</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0594_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--England.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Los Angeles (Calif.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lang, John, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. John H. Lang</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42208</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herbert Friedman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0595_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Air raid wardens--England.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Baltimore (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--Social conditions--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>20. Bezirk (Vienna, Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Herbert Friedman</persname>
          <persname>Friedman, Herbert.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Medical personnel.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42209</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marion Wolff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0596_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Dovercourt (England)</subject>
          <subject>York (England)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--England.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--England.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--England--Dovercourt.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Milda Morkyte</persname>
          <persname>Wolff, Marion, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Milda Morkyte</persname>
          <persname>Marion Wolff</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>American Chamber of Commerce in London.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42210</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Doris Small</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0597_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Sisters.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Milda Morkyte</persname>
          <persname>Small, Doris, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Milda Morkyte</persname>
          <persname>Doris Small</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42211</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth K. Heiman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0598_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Foster parents--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heiman, Ruth K., 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Ruth K. Heiman</persname>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42212</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul M. Wolff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0599_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>San Francisco (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Devon (England)</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
          <persname>Paul M. Wolff</persname>
          <persname>Wolff, Paul, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42213</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eleanor Rolfe</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0600_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Seattle (Wash.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
          <persname>Rolfe, Eleanor, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Eleanor Rolfe</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42214</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hanny Leitson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0601_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Elmhurst (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--Social conditions--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Cheltenham (England)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
          <persname>Ann E. Erling Gofus</persname>
          <persname>Leitson, Hanny, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Hanny Leitson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>University of Michigan.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Signal Corps.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42215</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul F. Halpern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0602_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Montréal (Québec)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Paul F. Halpern</persname>
          <persname>Halpern, Paul F.</persname>
          <persname>Julia Danilina</persname>
          <persname>Julia Danilina</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42216</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Yachnes</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0603_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish socialists--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--England--Dovercourt.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Dovercourt (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
          <persname>Yachnes, Eva, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Eva Yachnes</persname>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42217</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael W. Wolff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0604_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bolivia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Glasgow (Scotland)</subject>
          <subject>Dzierzoniów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Orange County (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>San Francisco (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Dzierzoniów.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wolff, Michael W., 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Julia Danilina</persname>
          <persname>Michael W. Wolff</persname>
          <persname>Julia Danilina</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>University of California, Berkeley.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42218</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lore J. Schore</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0605_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>New York (State)</subject>
          <subject>Surrey (England)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hampshire (England)</subject>
          <subject>New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
          <persname>Agnieszka McClure</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Lore J. Schore</persname>
          <persname>Schore, Lore, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42219</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Manfred Lindenbaum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0606_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Zbaszyn (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Unna (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Unna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
          <persname>Lindenbaum, Manfred, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Manfred Lindenbaum</persname>
          <persname>Ada Valaitis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42261</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rosette Konick</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>Berezne (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Malyns'k (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sluch River (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Rivnens'ka oblast' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Ukraine--Berezne.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding Places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding Places--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="248">Jewish partisans (Holocaust)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="166">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Berezne.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Malyns'k.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Konick, Rosette, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rosette Konick</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42272</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Algimantas Gureckas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0608_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0608_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lithuania--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Klaipeda (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Panevezys (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--Social conditions--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Boycotts--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Taurage (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Rügen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Taurage.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Algimantas Gureckas</persname>
          <persname>Gureckas, Algimantas, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Luftwaffe.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Reichsarbeitsdienst.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="437">Waffen-SS.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42308</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Charles Malka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0610_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Algerian.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Algeria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Algeria--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Mascara.</subject>
          <subject>Operation Torch, 1942.</subject>
          <subject>Mascara (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Cassino, Battle of, Cassino, Italy, 1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Charles Malka</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Malka. Charles, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004756">Chantiers de la jeunesse française.</corpname>
          <corpname>Eclaireuses éclaireurs israélites de France.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42309</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marlies Plotnik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0611_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Darmstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany--Darmstadt.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Darmstadt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Plotnik, Marlies, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Marlies Plotnik</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42381</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Réne Pariente</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 November 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0612_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Al Marsá (Tunis)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Kasserine Pass (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Clichy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Clamart (France)</subject>
          <subject>Al Marsá (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Kasserine Pass, Battle of, Tunisia, 1943.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="287">Physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Al Marsá (Tunis)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. René Pariente</persname>
          <persname>Pariente, René, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hôpital des incurables (Paris, France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42401</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nicole Dorra</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0613_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>7e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>14e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Isère (France)</subject>
          <subject>La Baule (Loire-Atlantique, France)</subject>
          <subject>Monaco.</subject>
          <subject>Nice (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Anesthesiologists.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="740">Baptism.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dorra, Nicole, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Nicole Dorra</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France combattante. Forces navales françaises libres.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42536</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michel Oppenheimer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--France.</subject>
          <subject>Aubenas (France)</subject>
          <subject>Aspet (France)</subject>
          <subject>Darmstadt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Creuse (France)</subject>
          <subject>Chabannes (Creuse, France)</subject>
          <subject>Bas Pays (Montauban, France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Darmstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Féneyrols (France)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Fränkisch-Crumbach (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne, France)</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Pierre-de-Fursac (France)</subject>
          <subject>Mannheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Meudon (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Oppenheimer, Michel, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Michel Oppenheimer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Château de Chabannes (Orphanage)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42537</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Oppenheimer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--France--Mulhouse.</subject>
          <subject>Nantes (France)</subject>
          <subject>Mulhouse (France)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>La Bourboule (France)</subject>
          <subject>Clermont-Ferrand (France)</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France--Mulhouse.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--France--La Bourboule.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Villeneuve-sur-Lot (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Miriam Oppenheimer</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Oppenheimer, Miriam, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42727</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Margaret Schoenfeld</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 February 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0616_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Seattle (Wash.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Landau in der Pfalz (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Landau in der Pfalz.</subject>
          <subject>Charlotte (N.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Alsace (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schoenfeld, Margaret, 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Margaret Schoenfeld</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42728</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Martin Gaudian</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 February 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0617_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0617_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Boston (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix Army Air Base (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>Kearns (Utah)</subject>
          <subject>Le Havre (France)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Paullina (Iowa)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Martin Gaudian</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Gaudian, Martin, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Air Corps.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn42965</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anthony Acevedo</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 October 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="spa" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Spanish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0618_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Diarists.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>San Bernardino (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>Mexican American soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Torture--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Berga (Thuringia, Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Kyra Schuster</persname>
          <persname>Christina Chavarria</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Kyra Schuster</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Anthony Acevedo</persname>
          <persname>Acevedo, Anthony, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Berga (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 70th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43244</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Wisnia</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 April 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0619_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as musicians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Sochaczew.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish singers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Bar-le-Duc (France)</subject>
          <subject>Bzura River (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sochaczew (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Versailles (France)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Cantors (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Wyszogród (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. David S. Wisnia</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Toltz</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Toltz</persname>
          <persname>Wisnia, David, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="16">Gleiwitz I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43278</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fanny Aizenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 April 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0621_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Mickey Shapiro Charitable Trust.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Human experimentation in medicine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Fashion designers.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Amenorrhea.</subject>
          <subject>Schaerbeek (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Fanny Aizenberg</persname>
          <persname>Aizenberg, Fanny, 1916-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Steven Vitto</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Steven Vitto</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43284</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Truty</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 April 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0620_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Rhine River.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Truty, John.</persname>
          <persname>John J. Truty</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Medical personnel.</corpname>
          <corpname>Desert Training Center and California-Arizona Maneuver Area (Calif. and Ariz.)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43631</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Blumenfeld</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 May 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Moroccan.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Charleston (S.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henry Blumenfeld</persname>
          <persname>Blumenfeld, Henry.</persname>
          <persname>Blumenfeld, Erwin, 1897-1969.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43819</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Brooks McClure</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 July 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0626_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Art and the war.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Communications.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="799">Journalists.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Teletype.</subject>
          <subject>Mass burials--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>War photography.</subject>
          <subject>War photographers.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Linz (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>McClure, Brooks, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Brooks McClure</persname>
          <persname>Brooks McClure</persname>
          <persname>Brooks McClure</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 65th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43874</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gennadiy Zaster</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 June 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0624_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by the Thau gift.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Gennadiy Zaster</persname>
          <persname>Zaster, Gennadiy.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43880</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Zhorella Federova</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 June 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Mayors--Slovakia--Bratislava.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith marriage--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Singers--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Maria Zhorella Federova</persname>
          <persname>Federova, Maria Zhorella.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43895</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stephanie Andriūnas Egan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 June 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Egan, Stephanie Andriūnas.</persname>
          <persname>Stephanie Andriūnas Egan</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn43897</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Rynecki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 July 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0628_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Siedlce.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1067">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Siedlce.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Siedlce.</subject>
          <subject>Siedlce (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. David Rynecki</persname>
          <persname>Mr. David Rynecki</persname>
          <persname>Mr. David Rynecki</persname>
          <persname>Rynecki, David, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44015</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arlette Benichou</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 August 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Toulouse (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Chlef (Algeria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Arlette Benichou</persname>
          <persname>Benichou, Arlette, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44087</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sami Djalilov</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2008 September 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Crimea (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Khujand (Tajikistan)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--1917-1936.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>Propaganda, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Eastern Front.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Sami Djalilov</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Djalilov, Sami, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44386</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henri Dray</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Oran.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Military education--France.</subject>
          <subject>Religious education.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Education--Religious.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>Bou Saâda (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Constantine (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dray, Henri, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Henri Dray</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Jabhat al-Tahrīr al-Qawmī.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44387</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arlette Taïb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0632_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Algeria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Algeria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Sétif (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Barbezieux (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>TaÏb, Arlette, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Arlette Taïb</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Croix de feu (Organization : France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44388</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Georges Azogui</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>Corsica (France)</subject>
          <subject>Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Meknès (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Morocco--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Meknès.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Wine and wine making.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Morocco--Meknès.</subject>
          <subject>Vineyards--Morocco.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gurion, Ben.</persname>
          <persname>Georges Azogui</persname>
          <persname>Azogui, Georges, 1943-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44389</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lyliane Guedj</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Annaba (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>France--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Sétif (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Sétif.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lyliane Guedj</persname>
          <persname>Guedj, Lyliane, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44390</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Albert Toledano</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Moroccan--France.</subject>
          <subject>Meknès (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Meknès.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Albert Toledano</persname>
          <persname>Toledano, Albert, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44391</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Khosrow Banayan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Tehran (Iran)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Iran--Tehran.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish cemeteries--Iran.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Iran.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Iran.</subject>
          <subject>Medicine--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Banayan, Khosrow, 1951-</persname>
          <persname>Khosrow A. Banayan</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44392</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Georges Bouhana</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Tindouf (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Râs el Ma (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>Barbezieux (France)</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--History--Revolution, 1954-1962.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Algeria--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Oran.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria--Râs el Ma.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--France--Barbezieux.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria--Tindouf.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bouhana, Georges, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Georges Bouhana</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>International League against Racism and Antisemitism.</corpname>
          <corpname>Camp de Bedeau (Râs el Ma, Algeria)</corpname>
          <corpname>Eclaireuses éclaireurs israélites de France.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44393</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mebourah Zerbib</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Constantine.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Algeria--Constantine.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Algeria--Constantine.</subject>
          <subject>Religious education--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Constantine (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Alsace (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hyères (France)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Provence (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lorraine (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mebourah P. Zerbib</persname>
          <persname>Zerbib, Mebourah, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="361">Alliance israélite universelle.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44395</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simone Jourjon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Algerians--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tlemcen (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--History--Revolution, 1954-1962.</subject>
          <subject>Angoulême (France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Tlemcen.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jourjon, Simone, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Simone Jourjon</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44396</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marcelle Ohayon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Moroccans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Safi.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education.</subject>
          <subject>Safi (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ohayon, Marcelle, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Marcelle Ohayon</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Israel. Miśrad ha-huts.</corpname>
          <corpname>Eclaireuses éclaireurs israélites de France.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44397</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marc Alimi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Constantine (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bordj Bouarreridj (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Bouira (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Timgad (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Algerians--France.</subject>
          <subject>Batna (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Education.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Batna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Algerian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Algeria--Timgad.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Alimi, Marc, 1936.</persname>
          <persname>Marc Alimi</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44398</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Claude Mamane</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Aix-les-Bains (France)</subject>
          <subject>Bordeaux (France : Généralité)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbinical seminaries--France--Aix-les-Bains.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Fès.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Nantes (France)</subject>
          <subject>Fès (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Algerian--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="887">Jewish property.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Morocco.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Claude Mamane</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mamane, Claude, 1941-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="361">Alliance israélite universelle.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44419</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Judith Heimann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0643_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1227">Denazification.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Protestants--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Judith Heimann</persname>
          <persname>Heimann, Judith, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44461</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Daisy Chelly</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 October 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0644_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Qābis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Tunisian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Qābis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Chelly, Daisy, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Madame Daisy Chelly</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44462</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Willi (Wolf) Akselrad</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Torgau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Tröbitz (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ville-d'Avray (France)</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Rueil-Malmaison (France)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>4e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Tailors.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Akselrad, Willi, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Willi Akselrad</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée. Légion étrangère.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag XVII A.</corpname>
          <corpname>Parti communiste français.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44463</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gugliemo Levi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Tunisia--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Tunisian--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Gugliemo Levi</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Levi, Gugliemo, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Union universelle de la jeunesse juive.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44464</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Josiane Azoulay</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0647_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bejaïa (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Nantes (France)</subject>
          <subject>Sétif (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Bejaïa.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Algeria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Algeria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Azoulay, Josiane.</persname>
          <persname>Josiane Azoulay</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Croix de feu (Organization : France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44469</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marcel Charbit</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0648_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Tlemcen (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Algerians--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Tlemcen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Marcel Charbit</persname>
          <persname>Charbit, Marcel, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
          <corpname>Singer Company.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn44471</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Guy Nouchi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 November 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0649_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Béziers (France)</subject>
          <subject>Fès (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Kenitra.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Kenitra (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Rabat (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Guy Nouchi</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Nouchi, Guy, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn45027</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Agnieszka Holland</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 January 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0650_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Mickey Shapiro Charitable Trust.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Documentary films--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Documentary films--Poland--History and criticism.</subject>
          <subject>Communism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Children of Holocaust survivors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Catholicism.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1945-1980.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Producers and directors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Martial law--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Agnieszka Holland</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Holland, Agnieszka, 1948-</persname>
          <persname>Holland, Henryk, 1920-1961.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn45042</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rubin Pizem</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 December 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0651_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Rubin Pizem</persname>
          <persname>Pizem, Rubin, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Einsatzgruppen des Sicherheitsdienstes und der Sicherheitspolizei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn45099</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Lorber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2011 December 02, 2011 December 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0652_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--North Africa.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Des Moines (Iowa)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lorber, Fred.</persname>
          <persname>Fred Lorber</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn45193</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leni Hoffman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 January 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0653_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Orphanages--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Nazi Germany--Propaganda--Star of David.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransport--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish Children in the Holocaust--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Middelkerke (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Leni Hoffman</persname>
          <persname>Hoffman, Leni, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn46835</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Sanders</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 April 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0654_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Chalon-sur-Saône (France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--France.</subject>
          <subject>Pogrom--Poland--Przytyk.</subject>
          <subject>Intelligence service--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Strasbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Przytyk (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sanders, Jack, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jack Sanders</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn46884</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rafael Wilschanski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 digital files, MOV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 March 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0655_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview made possible by a grant from Edwin Goldstein.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Orthodox Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wilschanski, Rafael.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henri Lustiger Thaler</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Rafael Wilschanski</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henri Lustiger Thaler</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47099</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Pranas Jurkus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">20 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0657_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Pranas Jurkus</persname>
          <persname>Jurkus, Pranas.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47108</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Pupa</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 June 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Munich.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Pupa, Michael, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Michael Pupa</persname>
          <persname>Jude Richter</persname>
          <persname>Jude Richter</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States--Armed Forces.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47192</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Uri Chanoch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 July 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Devintasis Fortas Massacres, Kaunas, Lithuania, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Great Action, Kaunas, Lithuania, 1941.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Destruction and pillage--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Uri Chanoch</persname>
          <persname>Chanoch, Uri, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Devintasis fortas (Kaunas, Lithuania)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47287</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leibel Zisman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">27 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 June 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview made possible by a grant from Edwin Goldstein.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Orthodox Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leibel Zisman</persname>
          <persname>Zisman, Leibel.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henri Lustiger Thaler</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henri Lustiger Thaler</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47381</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Javor</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 20, 2012 July 17, 2012 July 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="hun" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hungarian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. George Javor</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Javor, George.</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47382</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lester Libo</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 03-2012 October 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0662_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>War criminals--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Illinois--Chicago.</subject>
          <subject>Denazification--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Kulmbach (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mrs. Johanna J. Neumann</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Libo, Lester, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Johanna J. Neumann</persname>
          <persname>Lester Libo</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47383</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eric J. Hamberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0663_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Beauty operators.</subject>
          <subject>Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Ludwigshafen am Rhein.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Anzio (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Chatham (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Brenner Pass (Austria and Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Cliftonville (England)</subject>
          <subject>Garda, Lake (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Rucker (Ala.)</subject>
          <subject>Ludwigshafen am Rhein (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Newark (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Mannheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Sicily (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
          <persname>Hamberg, Eric J.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Eric Hamberg</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Chemical Battalion, 84th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47384</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rebecca Fried</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0664_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Rebecca Fried</persname>
          <persname>Fried, Rebecca.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Rachel B. Wimberley</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Rachel B. Wimberley</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47385</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Aldo Naouri</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 May 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0665_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Chlef (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Banghazi (Libya)</subject>
          <subject>Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Algeria--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish-Arab relations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Pediatricians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Libya--History.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Libya--Banghazi.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Libyan--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Libya.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Libya.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Aldo Naouri</persname>
          <persname>Naouri, Aldo.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47388</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Donna Dray</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 June 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0666_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tangier (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Morocco--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Morocco--Tangier.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Moroccan--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Morocco.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dray, Donna, 1916-</persname>
          <persname>Donna Dray</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47393</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elie Lucien Uzan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Muslims--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Uzan, Elie Lucien, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Elie Lucien Uzan</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée. Françaises libres.</corpname>
          <corpname>Hizb al-Shuyū'ī al-Tūnisī.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47396</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Freddy Schumer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0668_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname>Freddy Schumer</persname>
          <persname>Schumer, Freddy.</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47822</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eric Heinz Bondy</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0669_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Eric H. Bondy</persname>
          <persname>Bondy, Eric Heinz.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47848</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerald Liebenau</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">20 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0670_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0670_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Societies, etc.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Rowers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Camp Blanding (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Caserta (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Scranton (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Schöneberg (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New London (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Bar mitzvah.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Gerald L. Liebenau</persname>
          <persname>Liebenau, Gerald.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Office of Strategic Services.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Central Intelligence Agency.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47856</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Geller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0671_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0671_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Gdynia (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Kennington (Oxfordshire, England)</subject>
          <subject>Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)--History--Bombardment, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Ostrava (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Orthodox Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Czech--England--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Ostrava.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Fur workers.</subject>
          <subject>College teachers.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Stamford Hill (London, England)</subject>
          <subject>San Bernardino (Calif.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heather Ratcliff</persname>
          <persname>Geller, Ruth.</persname>
          <persname>Heather Ratcliff</persname>
          <persname>Ruth Geller</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bernard M. Baruch College.</corpname>
          <corpname>California State University, San Bernardino.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47857</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ed Gardner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0672_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0672_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>War criminals--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Polish Americans.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Fort Gordon (Ga.)</subject>
          <subject>Natrona (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Berchtesgaden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Carlisle (Pa.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gardner, Ed.</persname>
          <persname>Dönitz, Karl, 1891-1980--Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
          <persname>Ed Gardner</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47863</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Donald Butler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WMA</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 August 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0673_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Dietary laws.</subject>
          <subject>Cassino, Battle of, Cassino, Italy, 1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Pennsylvania--Pittsburgh.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis.</subject>
          <subject>Florence (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Cairo (Egypt)</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Sidi Bel Abbès (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Virginia.</subject>
          <subject>Pittsburgh (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Rome (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Butler, Donald, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Donald Butler</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Chaplains.</corpname>
          <corpname>Empress of Scotland (Steamship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47889</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erwin Dankner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 October 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0674_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Erwin R. Dankner</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
          <persname>Dankner, Erwin.</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn47891</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth K. Westheimer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 October 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Switzerland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bret Werb</persname>
          <persname>Bret Werb</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Ruth K. Westheimer</persname>
          <persname>Westheimer, Ruth K. (Ruth Karola), 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn48151</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Suzanne Coppel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 October 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0676_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Coppel, Suzanne.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
          <persname>Suzanne Coppel</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn49549</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sylvia Rosen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 November 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0677_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish property--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Volodymyr-Volyns'kyĭ (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Volodymyr-Volyns'kyĭ.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Sylvia Rosen</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Kacey Bayles</persname>
          <persname>Rosen, Sylvia, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn49647</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Raymond Turgel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0678_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in music.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Raymond Turgel</persname>
          <persname>Turgel, Raymond, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn50217</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Litza Guttierès</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 September 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0680_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Marranos--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Italian--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Sephardim.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Guttierès, Litza, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Litza Guttierès</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn50218</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marcel-Francis Kahn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 October 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0681_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--France.</subject>
          <subject>Religious education--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Chauffayer (Hautes-Alpes, France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France--Politics and government--1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Gap (France)</subject>
          <subject>Limoges (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Alsatians.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Jewish propaganda--France.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kahn, Marcel-Francis.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Marcel-Francis Kahn</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000205">Kaplan, Jacob.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>CAR (Committee for Assistance to Refugees)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn50219</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Odette Cohen-Solal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 December 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0682_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany--Armed forces.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--History--Arab rebellion, 1936-1939.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Armed forces.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Armed forces.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Translators--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Cohen-Solal, Odette.</persname>
          <persname>Odette Cohen-Solal</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Alliance israélite universelle.</corpname>
          <corpname>Créditfrançais Algérie Tunisie.</corpname>
          <corpname>Banquefrançaise du Commerce extérieur.</corpname>
          <corpname>Lycée Armand Fallières.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504408</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Charlene Perlmutter Schiff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 March 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Charlene Perlmutter Schiff was born in Horokhiv, Poland on December 16, 1929 and describes her parents’ roles as educators and civic leaders; the German invasion in the summer of 1941 and her town’s loss of its Jewish leaders, including her father; her mother and older sister having to do forced labor until they moved into a ghetto; digging an escape route out of the ghetto in order to get food and bring it back with some of the other children; her mother arranging for her remaining family to go into hiding; being separated from her mother when trying to escape to her hiding place; finding the farmer who had agreed to hide her but no longer being able to hide with him; hiding and wandering alone through the forests for two years; Russian soldiers discovering her after the war and placing her in a military hospital; moving into a displaced persons camp; and immigrating to the United States in 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding places.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schiff, Charlene Perlmutter, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504442</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marty Glickman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0079_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean.</subject>
          <subject>Track and field athletes--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Olympic Games (11th : 1936: Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="328">Racism.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Enewetak Atoll (Marshall Islands)</subject>
          <subject>Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands)</subject>
          <subject>Majuro Atoll (Marshall Islands)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Owens, Jesse, 1913-1980.</persname>
          <persname>Glickman, Marty, 1917-2001.</persname>
          <persname>Brundage, Avery.</persname>
          <persname>Metcalfe, Ralph H.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Marty Glickman</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Marine Corps.</corpname>
          <corpname>Syracuse University--Football.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504443</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frieda Belinfante</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">15 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interview may not be used for commercial or non-educational purposes without the express written permission of Frieda Belinfante or the executors of her estate

Restrictions on use. The interview may not be used for commercial or non-educational purposes without the express written permission of Frieda Belinfante or the executors of her estate]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0019_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Lesbians--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>False certification--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Gays--Nazi persecution.</subject>
          <subject>False personation--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Gays.</subject>
          <subject>Women conductors (Music)--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Musicians--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Male impersonators.</subject>
          <subject>Refugees--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Orchestra.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Belinfante, Frieda, 1904-1995.</persname>
          <persname>Klaus Müller</persname>
          <persname>Klaus Müller</persname>
          <persname>Frieda Belinfante</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504444</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry van den Boogard</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0321_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Dutch.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holland (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Virginia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tilburg (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Boogard, Henry van den, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Father Henry van den Boogard</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="407">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504445</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alice Lok Cahana</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 December 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The videotape interview, its transcript, and related photographs may not be used outside the Museum for any purpose whatsoever, including traveling exhibitions, without the prior approval of Alice Lok Cahana or her legal heirs. Scholars may not have copies of the interview transcript for publication, [including film, play, and book rights], without consulting Alice Lok Cahana or her legal heirs.

Restrictions on use. The videotape interview, its transcript, and related photographs may not be used outside the Museum for any purpose whatsoever, including traveling exhibitions, without the prior approval of Alice Lok Cahana or her legal heirs. Scholars may not have copies of the interview transcript for publication, [including film, play, and book rights], without consulting Alice Lok Cahana or her legal heirs.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0051_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Sárvár.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Hungary--Sárvár.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1095">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Sárvár.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Guben (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Gubin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sárvár (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lok, Edith.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-</persname>
          <persname>Alice L. Cahana</persname>
          <persname>Cahana, Alice Lok, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Grese, Irma, 1923-1945.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504447</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Bachner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0012_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="266">Smuggling.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Markstädt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Chrzanów (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bachner, Fred, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Fred Bachner</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="316">Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname>Maccabi World Union.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1277">Markstädt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1231">Faulbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504448</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Niels Bamberger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0013_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Würzburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Snekkersten (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Lund (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Würzburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bamberger, Niels, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Niels J. Bamberger</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504449</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Bergman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0020_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Beckov (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Cleveland (Ohio)</subject>
          <subject>Leipheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Innsbruck (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Velykyĭ Bychkiv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Reichenbach an der Fils (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Velykyĭ Bychkiv.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="584">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Mátészalka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bergman, David, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>David Bergman</persname>
          <persname>Sherman Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>Sherman Shapiro</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Plaszów (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Air Force.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504450</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kate Bernath</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0023_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Feldafing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Augsburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Szikszó (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Leipheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Košice (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Szikszó.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="997">Jewish ghettos--Slovakia--Košice.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Kate Bernath</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Bernath, Kate, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Augsburg Messerschmitt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="247">Mühldorf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Plaszów (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Messerschmitt AG (Firm)</corpname>
          <corpname>Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504451</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tove Schöbaum Bamberger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0014_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish families--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Sweden--Malmö.</subject>
          <subject>Snekkersten (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Malmö (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bamberger, Tove Schönbaum, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Tove S. Bamberger</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504452</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helene Baraf</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0015_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Antwerp.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France--Lille.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>False personation.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France--Lille.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>False certification--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Lille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Roubaix (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Convents--France.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Baraf, Helene, 1927-</persname>
          <persname>Helene Baraf</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504453</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frederic Bernard</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0021_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Oleyëvo-Korolëvka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Chortkiv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="287">Physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Romanian--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Romanian--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Oleyëvo-Korolëvka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Chortkiv.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bernard, Frederic L., 1912-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Frederic L. Bernard</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname>Univerzita Karlova.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504454</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lore Baer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0011_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Baer, Lore, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Lore Baer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504455</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ion Butnaru</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0049_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Romanian.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Tîrgu Jiu (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--Uprising, 1941.</subject>
          <subject>Huși (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Moldavia (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Bolhrad (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Bîrlad (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Bessarabia (Moldova and Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Romania--Bîrlad.</subject>
          <subject>Labor camps--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Romania--Tîrgu Jiu.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Butnaru, I. C. (Ion C.), 1918-1995.</persname>
          <persname>Ion C. Butnaru</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Tîrgu Jiu (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004317">Romania. Armata.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504458</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bela Blau</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0029_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Žilina (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Kanada warehouse (Auschwitz (Concentration camp))</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Bratislava.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Sy Rotter</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Sy Rotter</persname>
          <persname>Bela Blau</persname>
          <persname>Blau, Bela.</persname>
          <persname>Blau, Magda Hellinger.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="584">Gunskirchen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="585">Gusen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Messerschmitt AG (Firm)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504459</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Regina Hamburger Bomba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Regina Hamburger Bomba was born on June 5, 1920 in Łódź, Poland and describes the Nazi invasion of Łódź; moving into the Łódź ghetto in March 1940; the Gestapo taking her and her family to the Częstochowa ghetto; the major aktion against the Jews of the Częstochowa ghetto around Yom Kippur in 1942; getting married and getting pregnant, but having an abortion; working in a ghetto ammunitions factory; witnessing several Ukrainian soldiers come to the ghetto to shoot people down in June 1943; meeting her second husband while still in the ghetto; her liberation on January 16, 1945 by Russian forces in Częstochowa; and discovering the fates of her family members after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Radomsko.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Abortion.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="855">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bomba, Regina Hamburger, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Muskovitch, Shlomo.</persname>
          <persname>Bomba, Avraham, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="451">Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname>Hasag-Leipzig (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504465</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Bernath</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0022_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Gyöngyös (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Košice (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Szikszó (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="180">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Gyöngyös.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Szikszó.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="997">Jewish ghettos--Slovakia--Kosice.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Michael Bernath</persname>
          <persname>Bernath, Michael.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Berihah (Organization)</corpname>
          <corpname>Schachendorf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504466</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Brust Cooper</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 December 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0056_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Danube River.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>False personation--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Cooper, Eva Brust, 1934-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Eva B. Cooper</persname>
          <persname>Eichmann, Adolf, 1906-1962.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504467</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David A. Kochalski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David A. Kochalski, born May 5, 1928 in Nowy Dwór, Poland, discusses his childhood in Poland; the death of his parents during a bombing raid in September 1939; going into an orphanage in Warsaw, Poland run by Janusz Korczak; moving into the House of Boys in the Warsaw ghetto; going into hiding until the Russian Army liberated him in 1945; posing as a Catholic to conceal his identity as a Jew after the war; his memories of his older brother's participation in the partisan resistance in Warsaw and involvement in the Warsaw ghetto uprising; and his immigration to the United States in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Nowy Dwór.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000224">Korczak, Janusz, 1878-1942.</persname>
          <persname>Kochalski, David A., 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</geogname>
          <geogname>Poland--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504468</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rita Kerner Hilton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rita Kerner Hilton was born on July 22, 1926 in Warsaw, Poland and discusses her family and childhood; moving to Pabianice, Poland as a young child and experiencing antisemitism in school; moving into the Pabianice ghetto after the German occupation; her mother's work as a dentist; her transfer to the Łódź ghetto and recollections of Chaim Rumkowski; her transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau with her mother and grandmother; her and her mother's transfer to Bergen-Belsen, where they participated in medical services along with Hadassah Bimko and others; her memories of severe outbreaks of disease; the Red Cross inspection of Bergen-Belsen; the liberation of Bergen-Belsen by the British in April 1945; the various relief efforts conducted in the camp after liberation; her and her mother's medical service for the Swedish government after World War Two; her experiences with antisemitism in Poland after World War Two; and her and her mother's immigration to the United States in May 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Pabianice.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Dentists.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="763">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Pabianice.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="292">Diseases.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hilton, Rita Kerner, 1926-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="001531">Rosensaft, Hadassah, 1912-1997.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000341">Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Poland--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="419">International Committee of the Red Cross.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504469</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Agnes Mandl Adachi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Agnes Mandl Adachi, born on October 26, 1918 in Budapest, Hungary, discusses her childhood and education in Budapest; traveling to Switzerland in 1939 to study French but returning to Budapest in 1940; her memories of antisemitism in Hungary leading up to the German invasion in 1944; her baptism by a Protestant bishop and acquiring false identification papers; her time in protective custody at the Swedish embassy in Budapest; her relationship with Raoul Wallenberg and her memories of his many successful attempts to rescue Jews in Hungary; Wallenberg's dealings with Adolf Eichmann; her flight to Romania to seek help from the Swedish embassy there; her time in a transit camp with German prisoners and displaced persons; her travels throughout Europe after the war; immigrating to Australia and then the United States; and her thoughts on the continuing search for Raoul Wallenberg.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Linda Kuzmack, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, conducted the interview with Agnes Mandl Adachi on November 29, 1990 in Washington, DC.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="740">Baptism.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Eichmann, Adolf, 1906-1962.</persname>
          <persname>Adachi, Agnes, 1918-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Australia--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</geogname>
          <geogname>Romania.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504522</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Esthy Adler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Esthy Adler discusses her memories as a small child in Poland before the war; her mother’s death and her father’s decision to re-marry; her memories of hiding in a cellar with her step-mother for protection from bombing raids and capture by the Germans; her experiences in a concentration camp, possibly Treblinka, where she survived a mass shooting; her transport to a second camp and escape through an underground tunnel with her step-mother; living in the forests with Jewish partisans; the death of her step-mother during a German raid on the partisan camp; hiding in the farmhouses of Polish peasants and working as a cow herder under a false Christian identity; moving between hiding places in Polish and Ukrainian villages; her time in a "collection center" for Jewish children and her travels with a group of Jewish orphans from Czechoslovakia to Barbizon, France; being adopted by a Jewish family in France and attending school to study philosophy and law; meeting her future husband Jim Adler, an American soldier, in 1954; her thoughts on her Jewish identity and her lost childhood; her two experiences of meeting Eleanor Roosevelt once as a child and once as an adult; and marrying Jim and moving with him to the United States in 1956.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History branch conducted the interview with Esthy Adler on May 23, 1994.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Slovakia--Bratislava.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Intercountry Adoption--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schott, Eric.</persname>
          <persname>Adler, Esthy, 1935-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="002200">Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Poland.</geogname>
          <geogname>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Barbizon (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bratislava (Slovakia)</geogname>
          <geogname>East Prussia (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504523</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mayer Adler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Mayer Adler was born on October 6, 1929 in Berezovo, Czechoslovakia and describes his family; his memories of antisemitism before World War II; the Hungarian occupation of Czechoslovakia after 1941; the German invasion in 1944; going into hiding near Berezovo in order to avoid deportation; his family's time in a ghetto in Khust, Ukraine; his deportation with his family to Auschwitz; the separation from his parents and brothers in Auschwitz; his transfer to the Kaufering concentration camp; his experiences with typhoid fever and malnutrition in the camps; his liberation by American troops from a concentration camp in Germany in April 1945; spending time in a military hospital after liberation; returning to Czechoslovakia and reuniting with relatives after the war; moving to Romania and Germany and attempting to immigrate to Israel; his immigration to the United States with aid from the US Children's Committee in 1947; eventually moving to Cleveland, Ohio; and his service in the US Army during the Korean War and with the army intelligence unit in Germany in the 1950s.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with Mayer Adler in April 1991.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Intelligence service--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="268">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Khust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953.</subject>
          <subject>Malnutrition.</subject>
          <subject>Typhoid fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Adler, Mayer, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kaufering (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army Intelligence &amp; Security Command.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Cleveland (Ohio)</geogname>
          <geogname>Berezov (Russia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Romania.</geogname>
          <geogname>Czechoslovakia--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</geogname>
          <geogname>Khust (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Germany.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504524</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Francis Akos</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0006_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Concertmasters--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as musicians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Violinists.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish musicians--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Francis Akos</persname>
          <persname>Akos, Francis, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Cap Arcona (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>Hungary. Honvédség.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="685">Neuengamme (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504525</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Alexander</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes ,1/2/in sound., color. NTSC Betacam SP

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Harry Alexander was born on July 12, 1921 in Leipzig, Germany and describes growing up in a family of seven children; his memories of Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938 and being imprisoned for a short period around this time; his mother bribing the guards for his release on the condition that he would leave the country; heading to Italy but getting caught while attempting to cross into France on the way; his internment in the Manosque concentration camp in France; escaping and joining the French resistance in the woods, where he was eventually caught and sent to a camp in Argelès-sur-Mer, France; his transfer by ship to the Djelfa concentration camp in Algeria in 1941; his liberation by the United States army in 1942 but being left in the camp without relief; his release from the camp by the British army five months later; joining the British army to fight the Nazis; being assigned to Düsseldorf to interrogate Nazi prisoners; his discharge from the army one year later; and immigrating to the United States from England in 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Alexander, Harry, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Manosque (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="77">Argelès-sur-Mer (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Leipzig (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Djelfa (Algeria: Province)</geogname>
          <geogname>Dusseldorf (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504526</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Agnes Grossman Aranyi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0008_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>North Carolina.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--Revolution, 1956.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Agnes G. Aranyi</persname>
          <persname>Aranyi, Agnes Grossman, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504527</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gidon Arye</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0009_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Automobile mechanics.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Forced labor.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Arye, Gidon, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Gidon Arye</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>H.K.P. (Concentration camp : Vilnius, Lithuania)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504528</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Yocheved Arie</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0010_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Gdańsk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Arie, Yocheved, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Yocheved Arie</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504529</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Froim (Erwin) Baum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Froim (Erwin) Baum was born on April 15, 1926 in Warsaw, Poland and describes growing up as the youngest of seven children; his father’s work as a tailor and his mother’s work running a small candy store; the death of his father in 1932 and subsequently having to enter the Krochmalna Street orphanage; moving into the Warsaw ghetto in 1940; drifting between the orphanage and his family’s home and leaving the ghetto for short periods to smuggle bread in from the Aryan side for his family; returning to the ghetto on the evening of August 6, 1942 to discover that the entire orphanage had been deported to Treblinka; escaping to Płońsk, Poland with his family and secretly working for a Polish peasant family; the liquidation of the Płońsk ghetto in November 1942 and being sent to Auschwitz, where his mother and two sisters were immediately killed; initially being placed in the line headed for the gas chambers but changing lines when Adolf Eichmann’s back was turned; his brief internment in Monowitz before being returned to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where he worked in the Kanada section sorting through prisoners’ confiscated belongings; his transfer to a number of other concentration camps including Stutthof, Stuttgart, and Dachau; going on a death march from Dachau to Allach, where he was liberated by the United States Army in the spring of 1945; living in Belgium for a short period; and immigrating to Canada in 1951 and then to the United States in 1966.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Poland--Warsaw--History.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Baum, Froim Erwin, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Eichmann, Adolf, 1906-1962.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Płońsk (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="252">Allach (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Auschwitz-Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504530</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Icek Baum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Baum was born in Warsaw, Poland on January 1, 1925 and describes growing up with six siblings; his father working as a tailor for the German Army but dying when he was young; having to go to the Krochmalna Street orphanage for Jewish children with his brother because of the economic hardships faced by his family after his father’s death; his family and orphanage being forced into the Warsaw ghetto after the German invasion; moving between the Polish section of Warsaw and the Jewish ghetto by selling meat in the ghetto for a Polish butcher; escaping to Płońsk, Poland when the Germans started clearing the ghetto; returning to Płońsk to be with his mother but soon being placed on one of the first deportations to the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland in 1942; the death of his mother and sisters in the gas chambers; working on the construction of the concentration camp with munitions and airplanes in the Buna factory run by IG Farben in Monowitz; being forced on a death march with 18,000 other prisoners on January 18, 1945; Soviet soldiers liberating him in May 1945 and reuniting with two of his brothers after the war; living in Belgium before immigrating to Canada; and marrying Zina Schulz Baum, who was also a Holocaust survivor, in the late 1980s.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Baum, Zina Schultz, 1928.</persname>
          <persname>Baum, Icek, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Płońsk (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3">Monowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>IG Farben (Firm)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Auschwitz-Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504531</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zina Schulz Baum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Zina Schulz Baum was born in Makow Mazowiecki , Poland on May 1, 1928 and describes her family and childhood; fearing the brutal treatment of Jews by Germans in Poland when she was a young girl and traveling east to Łomza, Poland with her brother to be closer to the Russian border and to reunite with her father; moving to Lakhva, Belarus with her father and brother and then going into its ghetto when the Germans formed it in 1942; her father’s participation in the ghetto’s Jewish Council, which decided that the Jews should burn the ghetto and attempt to escape; fleeing to the woods with her brother and her father and spending three years hiding, during which she received protection from Russian partisans; separating from her father and brother during her last year of hiding but reuniting with them just weeks before liberation; traveling to Łódź, Poland with her family after her liberation; marrying a Jewish soldier who had fought with the Russian and Polish Armies; taking shelter in a displaced persons camp in Germany after the war and giving birth to a son; immigrating to Montreal, Canada on November 16, 1948; and remarrying another Holocaust survivor in the late 1980s after her first husband had passed away.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Europe, Eastern--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="534">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Lakhva.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Baum, Zina Schultz, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Makow Mazowiecki (Poland)--Ethnic relations.</geogname>
          <geogname>Łomza (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Lakhva (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504532</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sonia Bielski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sonia Bielski was born on April 15, 1922 in Nowogród, Poland and describes her family and childhood; the German invasion of Nowogród in December 1941 and the organization of a ghetto two months later; her father rescuing her from the first Aktion in the ghetto and hiding with her in a potato cellar in a neighboring village; her father smuggling her out of Nowogród and into the surrounding forest, where she joined the Bielski Otriad, a Jewish partisan group; meeting and marrying Alexander Bielski, one of three brothers who led the group, in the forest; watching the partisan group expand to contain almost one thousand people, for this group accepted the old, the sick, and the children; the Bielskis’ decision to move the entire camp deep into the muddy swamps, where they hoped that German tanks would not be able to come; returning to the forest after a few days when they felt it was safe to return to the forest; riding with the partisans and taking part in guerrilla attacks on German soldiers in the Naliboki Forest; hiding temporarily in nearby villages when she became sick; the Bielski Otriad working in cooperation with General Platon of the Soviet Red Army who commanded all of the partisan groups in the area; the Bielski Otriad dissolving in July 1944 when the Red Army captured the Naliboki Forest; some of the partisans going to fight with the Soviets as they continued to advance; Alexander and his brother Tuvia bringing the partisan band, which then numbered over 1,200 people, out of the forest and back to Nowogród; arriving in Palestine with Alexander in October 1945; and immigrating to the United States in 1956.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belarus--Naliboki Forest.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000040">Bielski, Tuvia.</persname>
          <persname>Bielski, Sonia Boldo, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Bielski, Zus, -1995.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nowogród (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Naliboki Forest (Belarus)</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504533</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lillian Bielsky-Bell</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 June 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Lillian Bielsky-Bell was born on January 13, 1923 in Białystok, Poland and describes her family; her father’s management of a factory that processed old clothes into paper; her family’s move to Lida, Belarus, which was under Russian control until the German invasion in 1941; moving into a ghetto after the Germans invaded Lida; becoming a messenger for the Judenrat; herself and her father, step-mother, and step-brother escaping from the ghetto into the woods in June 1942 to join a group of partisans led by Tuvia Bielsky, who later became her husband; surviving with the help of Russian partisans and benevolent peasants; seeing her father, step-mother and brother getting killed during attacks on the group; remaining in the woods until their liberation in July 1944; traveling with Tuvia throughout Russia, during which period Tuvia was always recognized as a partisan leader; securing passage to Palestine in 1945; and staying in Palestine for eleven years, when the immigrated to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belarus--Naliboki Forest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Europe, Eastern--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000040">Bielski, Tuvia.</persname>
          <persname>Bielsky-Bell, Lillian, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Lida (Belarus)</geogname>
          <geogname>Białystok (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Naliboki Forest (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504534</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Isaac Bitton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0027_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Haifa (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Lisbon (Portugal)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Portugal--Lisbon.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Portugal.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Bitton, Isaac, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Isaac Bitton</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Jewish Brigade.</corpname>
          <corpname>Haganah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504535</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Magda Blau</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0030_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Australia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Human experimentation in medicine--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Michalovce (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Teachers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="506">Women Kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Michalovce.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Slovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Blau, Magda Hellinger.</persname>
          <persname>Wirths, Eduard, 1909-1945.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Magda Blau</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Block 10 (Auschwitz (Concentration camp))</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504536</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with August Bohny-Reiter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[August Bohny-Reiter discusses his training as a teacher which he completed in 1941 in Switzerland; his relocation to Prengy, France where he worked for two weeks as an assistant at a children's home; his work in Lake Dancy in Talois, France where he took over a camp for French refugee children; his work in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France where he was a Swiss member of the Red Cross; establishing schools and children's homes; how, after deportations began in 1942, German and French police pursued those in his care; his work with Pastor André Trocmé, a protestant minister, to hide Jewish children and adults and political refugees; how the entire village worked together to help hide the Jews and refugees; his help in smuggling some people to Switzerland; meeting his future wife, Friedel Bohny-Reiter, at Le Chambon; leaving Le Chambon at the end of 1944; returning to Le Chambon in 1990 when he and the entire community were honored by Yad Vashem.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Righteous Gentiles.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bohny-Reiter, August, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Bohny-Reiter, Friedel, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Talloires (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Pringy (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz.</corpname>
          <corpname>International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004310">Yad ṿa-shem, rashut ha-zikaron la-Shoah ṿela-gevurah.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504537</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Friedel Bohny-Reiter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Friedel Bohny-Reiter was born in 1912 in Vienna, Austria and describes her family and childhood; the death of her father in the First World War and going on a Red Cross children's transport to Switzerland in 1921 because her mother could not care for her; training to be a nurse and joining the "Schweiser Kinderhilfe" (Swiss Child Help) during World War Two; going to Rivesaltes, a transit camp in France, in 1941 and 1942 with the Swiss Red Cross; living in the camp barracks and suffering the same harsh conditions as the inmates with the exception of having access to food; helping to distribute food to Spanish, Jewish, and Gypsy inmates and to smuggle others out of the camp; being sent to Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France, where she was a director of an orphanage; meeting her future husband August Bohny-Reiter, who was the director of the children's camp where she worked; caring for the children until France was liberated; and leaving Le Chambon-sur-Lignon with her husband at the end of 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bohny-Reiter, Friedel, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Switzerland.</geogname>
          <geogname>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504538</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Avraham Bomba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Avraham Bomba was born in Bytom, Poland and describes his family and childhood; moving to Częstochowa, Poland as a young child and participating in its religious community; not having enough money to get married and dating a girl for seven years until they had enough money and married in 1940; going into the Częstochowa ghetto in May 1941 and his wife having a son on September 31, 1942, which was twenty days before a major liquidation in Częstochowa; his deportation by train to Treblinka, where he was forced to cut off the hair of incoming women; escaping with some friends from Treblinka in January 1943 and hiding for a few days in a stable until they could find a train to Częstochowa; returning to the Częstochowa ghetto, where he worked as a barber and met his second wife; his liberation by Russian forces; his memories of Treblinka; and immigrating to the United States with his second wife in 1951.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="855">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Częstochowa.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bomba, Avraham, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Częstochowa (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bytom (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504539</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Borsos</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (VHS), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0035_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Borsos, Ruth, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ruth Borsos</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504540</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Shony Alex Braun</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0036_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)--History--1940-1947.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Composers--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Transylvania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Cristuru Secuiesc.</subject>
          <subject>Cristuru Secuiesc (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish musicians--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>Violinists--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Braun, Shony Alex.</persname>
          <persname>Shony A. Braun</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="636">Struthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504541</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tiemon Hoffman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes PAL Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 January 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="nld" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Dutch</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Tiemon Hoffman was born on April 14, 1925 in Groningen, Netherlands and describes growing up with his grandparents because his parents had divorced; returning to live with his mother after she remarried when he was eight years old; developing an attraction to older men; the German invasion on May 10, 1940 and taking a job in a grocery store to support himself; being caught having sex with a man and sent to a prison for three days; the police calling in all of his friends and feeling like he had betrayed them all; his mother’s shame over his homosexuality; being sentenced to a seven month jail sentence in February 1942 for his homosexual activities; his placement in the De Kruisberg educational institution run and then his transfer to the Dutch-run Van Dyck institute, where he stayed until 1944 when he contracted pneumonia and pleuritis; returning home at the end of 1944 and receiving help with a doctor associated with the underground movement; the liberation of Groningen on April 13, 1945 by Canadian troops; and receiving restitution from the German and Dutch governments for his tribulations during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Homosexuality--Netherlands--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1042">Restitution.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hoffman, Tiemon, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004889">Canada. Canadian Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Groningen (Netherlands)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504542</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Boleslaw Brodecki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0040_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="824">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Prużana.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Weddings.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Landsberg am Lech (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Prużana (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Swietochlowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Brodecki, Sonia Piekarska, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Brodecki, Boleslaw, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Boleslaw Brodecki</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Zgoda (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504543</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zelda Piekarska Brodecki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0041_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Klecina (Wroclaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Landsberg am Lech (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zelda P. Brodecki</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Brodecki, Boleslaw, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Brodecki, Sonia Piekarska, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Sosnowiec (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1275">Ludwigsdorf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504544</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rose Galek Brunswic</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0044_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Youth movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Buffalo (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sochocin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Seventh-Day Adventists.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Brunswic, Rose Galek, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Rose G. Brunswic</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504545</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ray Buch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0045_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Louisiana.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Cherbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Ukrainians--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Texas.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Buch, Raymond S., 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Sgt. Raymond S. Buch</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Engineer Battalion, 56th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 11th.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504546</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Thomas Buergenthal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Interviewee's name may not be substituted with a pseudonym. Interview may not be used for Museum or Council fund raising purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Interviewee's name may not be substituted with a pseudonym. Interview may not be used for Museum or Council fund raising purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0046_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Gliwice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Göttingen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Poland--Kielce.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Slovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Crimes against--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--Poland--Otwock.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="953">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kielce.</subject>
          <subject>Massacre survivors--Poland--Kielce.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Kielce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Otwock (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Treblinka (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Siedlce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Žilina (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Thomas Buergenthal</persname>
          <persname>Buergenthal, Thomas.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2784">Heinkel-Werke Oranienburg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="397">Hlinkova garda.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United Nations. Human Rights Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Committee on Conscience.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504547</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Josef</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee's last name may not be publicly used.

Restrictions on use. Interviewee's last name may not be publicly used.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0047_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Przemyśl.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="836">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Przemyśl.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Przemyśl (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Josef</persname>
          <persname>Josef, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504548</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stefania Podgórska Burzminski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0048_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Przemyśl.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="836">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Przemyśl.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Przemyśl.</subject>
          <subject>Lipa (Przemyśl, Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Przemyśl (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mrs. Stefania P. Burzminski</persname>
          <persname>Burzminski, Stefania Podgórska.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504549</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jeanine Gutman Butnaru</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0050_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary--Bucharest.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Hungary--Bucharest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Bacău.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Bucharest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ploiești (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Bacău (Romania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Butnaru, Jeanine Gutman, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Jeanine G. Butnaru</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504550</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Father Francis Cegielka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Father Francis Cegielka was born in 1908 in Grabow, Poland and describes his childhood; his ordainment into the priesthood and serving as the Director of the Polish Catholic Mission; helping Jews during the beginning of the German occupation of France by finding Polish families that the Jews could live with temporarily; giving radio sermons denouncing Nazism until his arrest and imprisonment in a Paris prison in October 1940; his transfer to a prison in Berlin, Germany and then to Sachsenhausen and Dachau; secretly helping people with their religious battles while in the camp; taking back his office of Director of the Polish Catholic Mission in April 1945 when he was liberated; trying to purify Polish parishes in France from Communist influences; being forced to resign and immigrating to America, where he has conducted many retreats; his nomination as an Outstanding Educator of America in 1972 and 1974; and now directing the Infant Jesus Shrine.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Cegiełka, Franciszek Antoni, 1908-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Grabow (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Catholic Church--Poland.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504551</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ion Cioaba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Cioaba, Ion, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ion Cioaba</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504552</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sieny Kattenberg Cohen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sieny Kattenberg Cohen was born in March 1924 in Amsterdam, Netherlands and describes her childhood and family life; experiencing little antisemitism growing up; losing many of her rights and trying to escape from the Netherlands after the Nazi invasion in 1940; the Dutch queen escaping and losing hope after she left; finishing high school and interning at La Crèche nursing school in 1941; the deportation of her parents on May 26, 1943; avoiding deportation for so long by working at La Crèche hospital; eventually being forced to get children ready to be transported but not knowing what their fates would be; getting married on June 28, 1943 to a man with whom she had worked; the final round-up of everyone at La Crèche on September 29, 1943; going into hiding in late 1943 and placing some of the children from La Crèche with families willing to take them; her liberation on May 4, 1945 and emerging from the small hiding place in which she had stayed for a year and a half; seeing Dutch people who had collaborated with the Germans shaved in the streets; and remaining in the Netherlands after the war to help take care of her father-in-law.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding Places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Cohen, Sieny Kattenberg, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</geogname>
          <geogname>La Crèche (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504553</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ralph Codikow</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0055_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Crimes against--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Measles.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ralph Codikow</persname>
          <persname>Codikow, Ralph, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="241">Landsberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504554</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stephen Dachi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Stephen Dachi was born in April 1933 in Budapest, Hungary and describes his early childhood; the death of his parents when he was young and moving to Timişoara, Romania to be raised by his grandparents; Russian troops entering Timişoara during the summer of 1944 and taking shelter in an abandoned synagogue until 1945; immigrating to Canada in 1948 to live with an aunt and uncle; receiving a degree in dentistry from the University of Oregon in 1956; founding a dental college at the University of Kentucky at Lexington in the early 1960s; becoming a deputy director of the Peace Corps in 1967; serving as a foreign service officer with the United States Information Agency in 1972; becoming the Consul General of Brazil during the early 1980s; being informed that the remains of Josef Mengele, who was rumored to have been hiding in Brazil since the end of the war, had been found on June 6, 1985; specialists from Brazil, Germany, Israel, and the United States announcing the remains were Mengele's but still being skeptical; spending the next four years decoding Mengele's diary and interviewing dentists who had worked on Mengele; and providing the conclusive evidence that the exhumed remains did, in fact, belong to Josef Mengele because of dental x-rays and knowledge of Mengele's specific root canal problems.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dachi, Stephen, 1933-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>Timişoara (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Brazil.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States Information Agency.</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504555</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Isaac Danon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Isaac Danon, born in 1929 in Split, Yugoslavia (Croatia), describes his family and early childhood; not experiencing much antisemitism growing up; the beginning of the war in Yugoslavia in 1941 and his father’s draft into the army; the Italian invasion; working in his father’s dry goods store and seeing much of it destroyed after the start of the war; joining a partisan unit with his father and being ordered to go to an island off the coast of Italy to meet with Allied forces and receive aid; not wanting to go as the Allies desired, and instead travelling to Lecce, Italy, where he remained until June 1944 when he and his father signed up to go to the United States; reuniting with his sisters and mother in Italy; immigrating to the United States with his family in August 1944; living in the Fort Ontario military camp; and dealing with international Jewish aid organizations after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Maron Ostchega, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with Isaac Danon on November 6, 1989.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Croatia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Juvenile.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Danon, Isaac, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lecce (Italy)</geogname>
          <geogname>Split (Croatia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Fort Ontario (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Italy. Esercito.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1078">Allied Forces.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504556</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Madeline Deutsch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0060_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Berehove.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Wroclaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine--Berehove.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="158">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Berehove.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Berehove (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Madeline Deutsch</persname>
          <persname>Deutsch, Madeline, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1290">Peterswaldau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504557</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Diamond</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0061_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Slovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Vrútky (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Württemberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Michael A. Diamond</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Diamond, Michael, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Sered (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="685">Neuengamme (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004294">Czechoslovakia. Armáda.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504558</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leif Donde</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0062_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nykøbing Falster (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--Politics and government--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Uddevalla (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Trelleborg (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Sweden.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Leif Donde</persname>
          <persname>Donde, Leif, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504559</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Mills Donihi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 March 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Mills Donihi was born on May 18, 1915 in Erie, Pennsylvania and describes his education at Cumberland University and the Samford University School of Law, from which he received a law degree in 1940 and practiced law in Nashville, Tennessee; his invitation from Attorney General Clark in 1945 to Washington, D.C., where he was hired by the Justice and War Departments to act as trial counsel in the International Military Tribunal in the Far East; serving before the Tribunal in Tokyo, Japan as a prosecutor of Japanese war criminals; returning to the United States in August 1946; and accepting a position as Chief Trial Attorney for the War Crimes Trials in Dachau, where he served in the prosecution of Nazis accused of having committed war crimes.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Dachau Trial, Dachau, Germany, 1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Donihi, Robert Mills, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977--Correspondence.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Tokyo judgment. Chinese. Selections.International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Tokyo judgment. Chinese. Selections.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nashville (Tennessee)</geogname>
          <geogname>Erie (Pennsylvania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504560</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Edmands</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Eva Edmands was born on October 27, 1929 in Vienna, Austria and describes her early childhood; fleeing to Paris, France with her family in 1938; her father’s work as a journalist in Paris until he was drafted into the French Army; remaining with her mother in Paris until the Gestapo visited and threatened them, at which point they fled to Bordeaux, France; crossing with her mother crossed into the Free Zone of France and reuniting with her father; a Protestant pastor helping her father to leave the army and to secure her family false identifications; trying unsuccessfully to cross into Switzerland; going to Annecy, where a Catholic priest hid them in his village; remaining in Annecy for three years in the parish house boiler room; being able to go outside and attend a local French school; her family’s move to Paris after their liberation; and her family’s immigration to the United States in May 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Edmands, Eva, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Bordeaux (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Annecy (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504561</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herbert Pundik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 November 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Herbert Pundik describes Jewish life in Copenhagen; graduating the Jewish school of the fine arts in 1940 and joining the Sengre School in 1943; the structure of the Jewish community; remaining untouched by the Germans until they occupied Denmark on August 29, 1943; joining the resistance movement at fifteen years old in 1943; escaping to Sweden with his family; his family life before the war; and his family’s preparations for the Germans and going into hiding.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Denmark.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Pundik, Herbert.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Copenhagen (Denmark)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504562</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chaim Engel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0066_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Parczew (Biala Podlaska, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Izbica Lubelska (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holland (Netherlands : Province)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Sobibór (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Engel, Selma, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Engel, Chaim, 1916-2003.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Chaim Engel</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Sobibór (Concentration camp)--Uprising, 1943.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibór (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504563</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Selma Engel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0067_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Groningen (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Sobibór (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Vught (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Utrecht (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Zwolle (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Groningen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Dutch.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Selma S. Engel</persname>
          <persname>Engel, Selma, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Engel, Chaim, 1916-2003.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Vught (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Sobibór (Concentration camp)--Uprising, 1943.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibór (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504564</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Morris Engelson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0068_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paberžė (Vilniaus apskritis, Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Paberžė (Vilniaus apskritis)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bavaria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Morris Engelson</persname>
          <persname>Engelson, Morris, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Gabersee (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504565</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sheila Perec Etons Bernard</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0069_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Chelm (Lublin, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Sheila P. Bernard</persname>
          <persname>Bernard, Sheila Perec Etons, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504566</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Barbara Marton Farkas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0070_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Oradea.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Beliu (Arad)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="631">Jewish ghettos--Romania--Oradea.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Padberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Landskrona (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Malmö (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Oradea (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Beliu (Arad, Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Cluj-Napoca (Romania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Farkas, Barbara Marton, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Barbara Marton Farkas</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="507">Mährisch Weisswasser (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504567</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Farkas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0071_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Arad (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Timişoara (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Sighişoara (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Romania--Sighişoara.</subject>
          <subject>Automobile mechanics--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Arad.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Farkas, William, 1916-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. William Farkas</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004317">Romania. Armata.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504568</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anita Magnus Frank</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0072_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Breda (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Bilthoven (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Limburg (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Emmen (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Altruism.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Emmen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Passports--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Anita M. Frank</persname>
          <persname>Frank, Anita Magnus, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504569</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Viliam Fried</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 April 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Viliam Fried was born on October 25, 1919 in Ložin, Czechoslovakia and describes his family and childhood; the death of his father when he was five-and-a-half years old and his mother working as a nurse to support the family; working in the Battah factory and teaching in the Department of Chemistry; joining the Czechoslovakian Army on November 1, 1938; the Hungarian invasion and being forced with his family and other Jews to move to Uzhhorod; being forced to go to a railroad labor camp in 1940; being sent on a transport to on May 4, 1942 that eventually took him to Treblinka; escaping from the camp into the forest and joining the partisan movement; the end of the war; and discovering that most of his family had survived.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Slovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fried, Viliam, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Uzhhorod (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Ložin (Slovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504570</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herbert Friedman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 June 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Herbert Friedman was born in 1918 in New Haven, Connecticut and describes his childhood; attending Yale University, from which he graduated in 1938; becoming a rabbi and working closely with American Jewish leader Stephen S. Wise; becoming a chaplain in the United States army during World War Two; going to Europe in the spring of 1945; being recruited by David Ben-Gurion into the Aliyah Bet operation of the Haganah after the war; and working with displaced persons, mainly in the American zone of occupation in Berlin.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Friedman, Herbert, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Wise, Stephen Samuel, 1874-1949.</persname>
          <persname>Ben-Gurion, David, 1886-1973.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Chaplains--History--20th century.</corpname>
          <corpname>Haganah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>New Haven (Connecticut)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504571</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fritzie Weiss Fritzshall</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0075_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kliucharky (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Mukacheve (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Kliucharky.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Kliucharky.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fritzie W. Fritzshall</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Fritzshall, Fritzie Weiss, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504572</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renée Schwalb Fritz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Anyone wishing to write a full-length biography of Renée Fritz based on this oral history interview must receive permission from the interviewee

Restrictions on use. Anyone wishing to write a full-length biography of Renée Fritz based on this oral history interview must receive permission from the interviewee]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0076_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Vienna--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Renée S. Fritz</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Fritz, Renée Schwalb, 1937-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504573</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lilly Schwarz Gach</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 December 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Lilly Schwarz Gach was born in Budapest, Hungary and describes her family and childhood; visiting Vienna in her youth and experiencing antisemitism; the beginning of the war in 1939 and seeing her husband sent to a labor camp in 1940 for a few months; her husband’s participation in the local Jewish community council; living in a “Jewish house” with several other families and attaining a schutzpass from the Swedish government; hearing on the radio that Auschwitz and other death camps existed; moving into a Swedish protection house with her husband and daughter and meeting Raoul Wallenberg; Russian troops liberating Budapest; returning to her family’s apartment and discovering the fate of her family; and immigrating to the United States in the spring of 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Place.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Gach, Lilly Schwarz, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504574</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Regina Laks Gelb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Regina Laks Gelb was born on December 16, 1929 in Starachowice, Poland and describes her family and two sisters; a roundup of Jews on October 27, 1942 where she and her father were selected for forced labor and sent to a German munitions factory in a nearby camp called Strzelnica; her mother’s transport to Treblinka, where she perished; reuniting with her sisters when Strzelnica merged with the Majowka labor camp, where her sisters had been sent after the selection; the entire camp’s move to an area near railroad tracks in late July 1944; the August 1944 deportation of herself, her two sisters, and her father to Auschwitz; going to work with her sisters in the Effektenkammer, a warehouse for the confiscated belongings of non-Jewish political prisoners in Auschwitz; surviving a January 1945 death march to Ravensbrück, which was overflowing with prisoners who were being collected from camps outside of Germany as the Nazis retreated; managing to secure three places on a transport to Retsow, a women’s sub-camp of Ravensbrück, where she worked as a maid for an SS woman; the evacuation of the camp in April 1945 and, with her sisters, being part of a melee of people running deeper into Germany; breaking away from their march with a group of prisoners and finding an empty farmhouse, where they stayed until Russian troops liberated the area in May 1945; traveling with her sisters to Łódź, where they reunited with their one surviving relative, their uncle; attending school in Łódź for some time and then moving to Berlin, Germany, where she applied for a visa; and immigrating to the United States on February 11, 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gelb, Regina Laks, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Starachowice (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin (German)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504575</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nesse Galperin Godin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0080_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0080_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Šiauliai.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1054">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Šiauliai.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Malki (Województwo Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Šiauliai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Nesse G. Godin</persname>
          <persname>Godin, Nesse Galperin, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="916">Malken (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504576</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Antoni Golba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 June 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Antoni Golba was born on November 7, 1918 in Studzienice, Poland and describes his family and childhood; joining the Polish Army in September 1939 but getting captured by the Germans, though he managed to escape; joining an underground organization and helping people get fake identification papers; hiding on a roof during the round-up that placed most of his town’s Jews into a ghetto in April 1941; working in a shoe store to make money to support hiding people; the Gestapo capturing him and another friend on June 12, 1943; his deportation to Auschwitz in September 1943; doing forced labor on planes and purposely sabotaging some of the planes; seeing people hanged for trying to escape; his transports to Buchenwald and then Gross-Rosen, where he remained until his liberation by American forces on April 21, 1945; and discovering the fates of his family members after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Golba, Antoni, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Studzienice (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504577</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rachel Mutterperl Goldfarb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rachel Mutterperl Goldfarb was born on December 2, 1930 in eastern Poland and describes her family and early childhood; growing up near the Russian border and not experiencing much antisemitism; the German occupation and the establishment of a ghetto in the winter of 1941; learning Hebrew and hearing her father talk about Zionism; maintaining religious traditions in the ghetto; the liquidation of the ghetto over a period of six months; going into hiding with different family members and in various locations within and outside the ghetto; her recollections of Jewish resistance leaders; going into hiding with her mother in the woods and on farms; joining a partisan unit in the forests; finding out from word of mouth that Russian forces were approaching and would liberate the partisan unit; living with some peasants after the war; deciding that she and her mother had to leave Russia because of antisemitism that still existed; immigrating to the United States on November 17, 1947; and settling in New York and then Washington, D.C.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Goldfarb, Rachel Mutterperl, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Washington (D.C.)</geogname>
          <geogname>Poland.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504578</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Liebowitz Goldkind</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial ventures.

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial ventures.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0083_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Uzhhorod (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Volosianka (Zakarpats'ka oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Uzhhorod.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Volosyanka (Zakarpats'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Goldkind, Helen Liebowitz, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Helen L. Goldkind</persname>
          <persname>Leasa Fields</persname>
          <persname>Leasa Fields</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004589">Svenska röda korset.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504579</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Werner Goldsmith</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0084_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Marseilles (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Erfurt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Foster children--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Goldsmith, Werner, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Werner Goldsmith</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Œuvre de secours aux enfants (France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504580</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Morris Gordon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0085_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--China.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Burma.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>India.</subject>
          <subject>Burma.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rabbi Morris Gordon</persname>
          <persname>Gordon, Morris.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army Air Forces. China Air Task Force.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Chaplains.</corpname>
          <corpname>14th Air Force Association (U.S.). Flying Tigers.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504581</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Doris Fuchs Greenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Doris Fuchs Greenberg was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1930 and describes her family and early childhood; the German invasion and Polish Jews losing several of their rights; the Jewish community organizing classes and activities to keep everyone’s spirits up; being forced into the Warsaw ghetto; the deportations of her sister and parents and moving in with her aunt and uncle; escaping from the ghetto and living on the Aryan side in various homes; being caught a couple of times and then released because of deals she made with Nazi guards; working as a maid in the city; the Polish revolt in October 1944 and getting arrested and placed on a train to Ravensbrück as a political prisoner instead of as a Jew; the Germans placing her and a friend on a nearby farm to work; the Russian troops liberating her in May 1945 at the farm; going to Berlin and then Bergen-Belsen after the war as a displaced person; moving to and working in Israel for two years after the war; and meeting her husband and immigrating to the United States with him in November 1955.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Poland--Warsaw--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Germany--Bergen-Belsen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Greenberg, Doris Fuchs, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504582</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Gruber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 May 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Samuel Gruber was born in 1913 in Pidhaĭtsi, Poland and describes his family; participating in the Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa’ir and Hachshara Zionist organizations in his youth; going to Lwów, Poland to attend high school when he was 14; returning to Pidhaĭtsi two years after he graduated to work as a bookkeeper for a company that manufactured farm equipment and bicycles; his draft into the Polish military when he was eighteen and serving for a year and a half in Tarnopol, Ukraine; training in Nowy Sącz, Poland two weeks before the war began in 1939; his unit’s surprise when German troops surrounded them; being shot and taken as a prisoner of war; his transport to Stalag 13, a camp in Langwasser, Germany where he stayed for a month; his transfer to Ludwigsburg, Germany and then to Münzinger, Germany, where he worked in the kitchen and the German offices; being moved to Gleiwitz, Poland and then to Lipowa Seven, a camp in Lublin, Poland, where he was forced to help build the Majdanek concentration camp; catching typhus but receiving a shot from a doctor that saved his life; his assignment to work in an office of a hospital that distributed uniforms, rifles, and pistols to German soldiers coming from the front; stealing weapons, which were eventually sold to partisans; escaping with twenty-two other people on October 28, 1942 through Lublin to the forest on the outskirts of town; leading this group through the forest and fighting Germans along the way; Russian soldiers liberating him as they crossed through Lublin, Poland in 1944; getting married in 1945 and leaving Poland in 1946; being made the head of the displaced person’s camp for children at Prien am Chiemsee, Germany in 1947; and his immigration to the United States in 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gruber, Samuel, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Kriegsgefangenenlager Nürnberg-Langwasser.</corpname>
          <corpname>Majdanek (Poland)</corpname>
          <corpname>Histadrut "ha-Shomer ha-tsa’ir" be-Polanyah.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Prien am Chiemsee (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Lublin (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Pidhaĭtsi (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504583</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Israel Gruzin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Israel Gruzin was born in Slobodka, Lithuania on December 28, 1928 and describes his family; attending cheder as a child; heading towards Latvia in 1941 on a horse and buggy because they feared the German arrival in Lithuania; having to return to Slobodka because the bridge they wanted to cross was destroyed; moving into the Kovno ghetto and doing forced labor at an old school; his, his father’s, and his brother’s deportation to Dachau in 1943; his mother’s deportation to Stutthof; his transfer to Landsberg, where he had to build barracks; being forced on a death march with his father in April 1945 but being abandoned by the Germans because American troops were approaching; his liberation on May 2, 1945; and marrying his wife in a displaced persons camp and then immigrating to the United States shortly after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Soviet Union--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Soviet Union--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gruzin, Israel, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Slobodka (Russia: Extinct city)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="241">Landsberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504584</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Haber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0089_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Romania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kotel’nich (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Essen.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kolomyia (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Kiev (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Essen (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Max Haber</persname>
          <persname>Haber, Max, 1905-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504585</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hans Heimann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hans Heimann was born on May 28, 1920 in Vienna, Austria and describes his family and childhood; having little contact with the Viennese Jewish community; abruptly encountering antisemitism when Hitler came to power and having to immediately drop out of school; his memories of Kristallnacht; leaving with his parents in 1939 to live in Venice, Italy and then Genoa; his and his father’s deportation to a small village in the Salerno province, where they had a pleasant, though secluded, lifestyle; his father’s death and moving in with his mother in Potenza, Italy; teaching English lessons to make a living; the arrival of the British Eighth Army under General Mark Clark and working as an interpreter for the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories; working for the American Joint Distribution committee after 1945 and helping to organize displaced persons camps; and his recollections of other various experiences during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heimann, Hans, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Clark, Mark W. (Mark Wayne), 1896-1984.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Allied Military Government.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Army, Eighth.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Venice (Italy)</geogname>
          <geogname>Salerno (Italy: Province)</geogname>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Potenza (Italy)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504586</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Philip Helbling</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 June 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Philip Helbling was born in 1925 in Lwów, Poland and describes his family and childhood; the Russian invasion of Lwów in 1939 and moving to Stanislav, Poland; working for the Oscar Klatter transportation company; getting on a train heading into the Ukraine to escape from the invading Germans; arriving in Rostov, joining a partisan unit, and living on a cooperative farm; fighting with the Russian Army on the outskirts of Stalingrad after receiving basic training; being ordered to join the Polish Army and sent to Officer’s Training School at the beginning of 1944; leading an anti-tank company toward the Polish front; helping the Russians to liberate Auschwitz; his recollections of working in the partisan group; helping to smuggle people across the Czechoslovakian-Polish border and tracking down collaborators after the war; and discovering the fate of his family.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Helbling, Philip, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Stanislav (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>L’viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Siły Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504587</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Beno Helmer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0093_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Teplice (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Actors--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1211">Nazi hunters.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1218">War criminals.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Railroad trains.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Beno Helmer</persname>
          <persname>Helmer, Beno, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Fried. Krupp AG.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Laskowitz-Meleschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Ludwigslust (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504588</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Amichai Heppner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0094_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Max Amichai Heppner</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Heppner, Max Amichai, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504589</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest G. Heppner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0095_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>China--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--China.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Boy Scouts--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Germany--Societies and clubs.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ernest G. Heppner</persname>
          <persname>Heppner, Ernest G., 1921-2004.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Boy Scouts Association (Great Britain)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504590</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold B. Herbst</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 May 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Harold B. Herbst was born in 1912 in New York City and describes his childhood; studying medicine at Wayne State University in Michigan until he joined the army in 1942; his attachment to the 107th Evacuation Hospital; training in Belfast, Northern Ireland and then following the United States First Army after the June 1944 Normandy invasion; his attachment to the United States Third Army under George S. Patton in December; and helping to liberate Buchenwald shortly after the SS guards fled the camp in April 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States. Third Army.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--United States--First Army.</subject>
          <subject>Bataille de Normandie (Paris, France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Herbst, Harold B., 1912-</persname>
          <persname>Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 107th.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>Belfast (Northern Ireland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504591</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ivo Herzer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0097_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Gospić (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--1914-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Rab Island (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Rome (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Taranto (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vis Island (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bari (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Crikvenica (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Croatia--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Zagreb (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Crimes against--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Serbs.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Croatia--Rab Island.</subject>
          <subject>Romanies.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Croatia--Zagreb.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Croatia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Herzer, Ivo, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ivo Herzer</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504592</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Farcus Ingber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Miriam Farcus Ingber was born in Czechoslovakia on July 24, 1931 and describes growing up as one of ten children; her family being forced into the ghetto in 1940 but remaining out of it because she had pneumonia; her mother paying a woman to hide them from the Germans but being discovered and taken to a different ghetto than the rest of her family; remaining in the ghetto for six weeks and then being deported to Auschwitz for three months and then to Stutthof, where they were both put into forced labor; going on a death march with about 5,000 other women and undergoing medical experiments; escaping from the march and hiding in a barn, where her mother perished; remaining for eight months in the barn until she was liberated; taking a train through Rumania, Prague, and Budapest until she arrived at a displaced persons camp in Germany, where she found one of her brothers, who was apparently her only sibling to survive; marrying Saul Ingber in the displaced persons camp in 1946 and having a son one year later; immigrating to Palestine nine months after having her son; and immigrating with her family to Washington, D.C. in 1957.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Human experimentation in medicine--Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Germany--Social life and customs--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ingber, Miriam Farcus, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504593</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Saul Ingber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Saul Ingber was born in Romania and describes growing up in a religious family with several brothers and sisters; attending cheder and beginning to learn tailoring as a trade at age thirteen; his deportation to a labor camp in Kőszeg-Hegyalja, Hungary in 1939 and having to build roads in Czechoslovakia and Poland; his transfer in 1944 to Mauthausen, where he stayed for two weeks until he was taken to Ebensee and then to Dachau, where he was eventually liberated by a black American brigade; spending a few months in a hospital and then returning to Misiv to find his mother, two brothers, and one sister; going with his sister to a displaced persons camp in Germany, where he met and married Miriam Farcus; taking a boat to Palestine in 1947 and serving in the Israeli army; and immigrating with his family to the United States in 1957.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Germany--Social life and customs--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Hungary--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ingber, Saul, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Israel. Tseva haganah le-Yiśra’el.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kőszeg-Hegyalja (Hungary)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504594</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest James</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0100_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nordhausen (Thuringia, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ord (Neb.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>San Francisco (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>James, Ernest C.</persname>
          <persname>Major Ernest C. James (Ret.)</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>California. National Guard.</corpname>
          <corpname>Queen Elizabeth (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="176">Nordhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Corps, 7th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 1st.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Engineer Combat Battalion, 238th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504595</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nina Kaleska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0101_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Sexual behavior.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hrodna (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Hrodna.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="204">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Hrodna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Rape--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Nina Kaleska</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979.</persname>
          <persname>Kaleska, Nina, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Vsesoiuznaia pionerskaia organizatsiia imeni V.I. Lenina.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504596</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anny Rubinstein Kast</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0102_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Antwerp.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kast, Anny Rubinstein, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Anny R. Kast</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504597</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Kellermann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 June 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henry Kellermann was born in Berlin, Germany in 1910 and describes his family and his childhood; participating in the League of German Youth and the Gestapo monitoring their meetings; receiving his doctorate degree from the University of Berlin in 1937 and then immigrating to the United States the following year; working on a fellowship in political economics and then working for the National Refugee Service, the Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, and finally the OSS; traveling to Europe and gathering material to prosecute former Nazi party members in the Nuremberg Trials; visiting Dachau while in Europe and meeting with several survivors; and joining the American diplomatic service after the Nuremberg war trials.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kellerman, Henry, 1910-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service.</corpname>
          <corpname>National Refugee Service (U.S.)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Diplomatic Service.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Office of Strategic Services.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname>Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504598</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Klebanow</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0104_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Gdansk.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>Obstetricians.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Barysaŭ.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Abortion--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Kiev (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Bialystok (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Barysaŭ (Belarus)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>David Klebanow</persname>
          <persname>Klebanow, David, 1907-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Universität München.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stuthoff (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Mount Sinai Hospital (New York, N.Y.)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504599</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerda Weissmann Klein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gerda Weissman Klein was born on May 8, 1924 in Bielsko, Poland and describes her family and childhood; her memories of German bombings and shellings over her town; being forced to fly the Nazi flag over her home; her father and brother having to register for transports; knitting and embroidering with her mother to earn a living; learning to read and write in German from her father; her brother’s deportation and losing contact with him; moving into the ghetto in 1940; being sent to a transit camp on June 29, 1942 until she was transferred to Bolkenhain, where she had to tie knots and weave; her transfers to Mazdorf and Landeshut and receiving letters from her uncle who lived in Turkey and was trying to help her; her transfer to Gruenberg to continue her work as a weaver and working with threads of clothing from Auschwitz; being forced on a death march beginning January 29, 1945 and surviving the cold weather with her ski boots that she had been able to save since she had left her home; her liberation in the spring of 1945 and later marrying the man who liberated her; and immigrating to the United States on August 30, 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Germany--Social life and customs--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klein, Gerda Weissmann, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Bielsko (Poland: Voivodeship)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="440">Bolkenhain (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="480">Landeshut (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Grünberg in Schlesien (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504600</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kurt Klein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Kurt Klein, born in Walldorf, Germany on July 2, 1920, describes his family; moving with his sister to Buffalo, NY in 1937 to live with their aunt and uncle; trying to help his parents emigrate from Germany but learning that they had been deported to Auschwitz, where they perished in the gas chambers; joining the US Army in the 5th Infantry Division because of his ability to speak German; interrogating German prisoners of war for tactical information; being assigned with his unit to enter a surrendered town in Czechoslovakia in order to look for German POWs in May 1945; finding one hundred twenty girls in an abandoned factory and organizing arrangements to take care of these girls; bringing most of the girls to an American hospital that he frequently visited; his interrogation of Hitler’s chauffeur; and in 1946 marrying one of the girls who he had met during liberation.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Linda Kuzmack, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with Kurt Klein on October 11, 1990.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Military interrogation--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klein, Kurt, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 5th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Buffalo (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>Czechoslovakia.</geogname>
          <geogname>Walldorf (Baden-Württemberg, Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504601</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cecilie Klein-Pollack</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0107_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="268">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Khust.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates' writings.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Women poets.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Bačka Topola (Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Nyíregyháza (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Blockälteste.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Khust (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>IAsinia (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Cecilie Klein-Pollack</persname>
          <persname>Klein-Pollack, Cecilie, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="375">Holleischen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1991">Bačka Topola (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504602</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Margaret Jastrow Klug</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0108_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Rogoźno (Pila)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Rogoźno (Pila, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Margaret Klug</persname>
          <persname>Klug, Margaret Jastrow, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504603</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Solomon Klug</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0109_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Krzepice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Markstädt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Construction workers.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Krzepice.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Road construction workers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klug, Solomon, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Solomon Klug</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nuremberg (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Laskowitz-Meleschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="47">Annaberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504604</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Carl Knuemann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0110_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Bydgoszcz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Nazi movement--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Illegal arms transfers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Morse code.</subject>
          <subject>Smugglers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Carl Knuemann</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Goerdeler, Carl, 1884-1945.</persname>
          <persname>Knuemann, Carl, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945--Assassination attempt, 1944 (July 20)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504605</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elizabeth Kaufmann Koenig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0111_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Women artists--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Austrian.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Teachers--France--Le Chambon-sur-Lignon.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Art schools--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)--Intellectual life--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Cologne (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Blois (France)</subject>
          <subject>Barcus (France)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--Social conditions--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Elizabeth Koenig</persname>
          <persname>Koenig, Elizabeth Kaufmann, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504606</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Koenig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 July 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernest Koenig was born on May 19, 1917 in Vienna, Austria and describes his family; moving to Miroslav, Czechoslovakia, where he spent most of his childhood; attending university in Paris when the Germans annexed the Sudetenland in 1938; the expulsion of the Koenig family from Miroslav; returning to France to enlist in a Czech unit of the French Army in October 1939; the fall of Paris to the Germans in the spring of 1940 and staying in France working as a private tutor; his incarceration in 1940 in Le Vernet labor camp, where he worked as the camp postmaster; his deportation to the Kozle concentration camp in September 1942 and then to various other concentration camps in Poland, including Königshütte, Bismarckhütte, and Laurahütte and Blechhammer; escaping the death march from Blechhammer by hiding in a storage barrack until he was liberated by the Russians in January 1945; being sent to a repatriation camp in Częstochowa, Poland after the war; joining his brother in 1946 in England, where he reunited with his sweetheart Elizabeth and married her in 1947; immigrating to the United States in February 1948 because of Elizabeth’s status as a citizen; enrolling in an American university and receiving a Master’s Degree in 1950; and moving to Washington, D.C., where he got a job with the United States Agriculture Department.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Koenig, Ernest, 1917-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="7">Blechhammer (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="72">Le Vernet (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Miroslav (Czechoslovakia Jihomoravský kraj)</geogname>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Częstochowa (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504607</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Abraham Kolski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a nonexclusive license to use this interview in any medium for any purpose

Restrictions on use. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a nonexclusive license to use this interview in any medium for any purpose]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0113_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Majdanek Trial, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1975-1981.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Düsseldorf.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="855">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="499">Gas chambers.</subject>
          <subject>Izbica Lubelska (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Treblinka (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Düsseldorf (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Czestochowa (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Abraham Kolski</persname>
          <persname>Kolski, Abraham, 1917-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504608</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sylvia Kolski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0114_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Sylvia Kolski</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Kolski, Sylvia, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504609</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Komski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0115_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Slovaks.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as artists.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>False certification--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish painters.</subject>
          <subject>Hersbruck (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Galicia (Poland and Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="677">Artists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Komski, John, 1915-2002.</persname>
          <persname>John Komski</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="371">Hersbruck (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504610</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Morris Kornberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0116_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Końskie (Województwo Swietokrzyskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Przedbórz (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Orthodox Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kornberg, Morris, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Morris Kornberg</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Litoměrice (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="26">Jawischowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="164">Tröglitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504611</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Kovak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0117_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Trenčín.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Slovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Catholic Church.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Trenčín (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Slovakia--History--1918-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Paul Kovak</persname>
          <persname>Kovak, Paul, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Betar be-Erets Yiśra’el.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504612</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Isaac Kowalski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Isaac Kowalski was born in 1920 in Vilnius, Lithuania and describes his family and childhood; contacting the Zionist Betar organization after the German invasion in hopes of receiving help to fight against the Germans; coming up with money to buy weapons from the Zionist Betar organization; keeping a printing press in the ghetto to print leaflets and an underground magazine; making contact with a German officer named Antone Schmidt, who was willing to help the underground until he was caught and killed; the massacres in Vilnius that began in 1941; escaping to the nearby forest to fight with the partisans and blow up bridges; keeping the printing press with him in the forest; being ordered to help liberate the people of Vilnius; and developing a new understanding of Jewish life after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kowalski, Isaac, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vilnius (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Betar be-Erets Yiśra’el.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504613</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erich Kulka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0119_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--Intervention, 1968.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Vsetín (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Czech Republic--Vsetín.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Torture--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Lumber trade--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Vsetín.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kulka, Erich, 1911-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Erich Kulka</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504614</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Doriane Kurz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0120_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Netherlands--Maastricht.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands--Maastricht.</subject>
          <subject>Maastricht (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Doriane Kurz</persname>
          <persname>Kurz, Doriane, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504615</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Konigsberg Lang</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="hun" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hungarian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0121_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Éva Láng</persname>
          <persname>Lang, Eva Konigsberg, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504616</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Magda Mezei Lapedus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0122_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Magda Lapedus</persname>
          <persname>Lapedus, Magda Mezei, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504617</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frima L.</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Interviewee's last name may not be publicly used.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Interviewee's last name may not be publicly used.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0123_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Volochys'k.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bavaria.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Escaped prisoners--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="293">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Volochys'k.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Volochys'kyĭ raĭon (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Volochys'k (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Frima, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Frima L.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504618</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Avram Lazar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

1 sound cassette 120 min. analog.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Avram Lazar was born on January 23, 1918 in Iasi, Romania and describes his family and childhood; his experiences with antisemitism as he grew up; his exclusion from the military and getting a “J” on his papers in 1940; losing the store he and his brother-in-law ran in 1941; Romania aligning with the Nazis and suddenly being considered an enemy of the state because he was Jewish; the Romanians committing mass murders of and brutal acts against the Jews; his, his brother’s, and his mother’s deportation to Podu Iloaiei, where he had to bury the dead; his liberation by the Soviet Army in August 1944; returning to Iasi and living under Soviet control until the late 1980s, when the hardships became too great; and deciding to immigrate to Toronto, Canada.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Romania--Chronology.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Topical Term: World War, 1939-1945--Deportations--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lazar, Avram, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Podu Iloaiei (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Iași (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Toronto (Canada)</geogname>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504619</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Beatrice Leibovich Lazar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

1 sound cassette analog 60 min.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Beatrice Leibovich Lazar was born on October 30, 1927 in Galati, Romania and describes her family; being expelled from school in 1940; her brother fleeing to Bessarabia; the internment of her father for two months because he was too old to do forced labor; the Romanians coming into the homes of Jews and taking their radios away; being allowed to return to Romanian schools in 1944; moving to Bucharest in 1947 and not being able to finish her studies because of finances; finding a job in Bucharest and getting married; and immigrating to Canada.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lazar, Beatrice, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Galati (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bucharest (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504620</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Carla Heijmans Lessing</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0126_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Rotterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Rotterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Delft (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Carla H. Lessing</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Lessing, Carla Heijmans, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504621</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edward Lessing</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0127_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Hague.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Depressions--1929--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hague (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Delft (Netherlands)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Edward Lessing</persname>
          <persname>Lessing, Edward, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504622</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Levine</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0128_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Schwandorf (Germany: Landkreis)</subject>
          <subject>San Francisco (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Schwandorf in Bayern (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Russian--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Parole officers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New Haven (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Levine</persname>
          <persname>Levine, Joseph, 1907-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Franklin and Marshall College.</corpname>
          <corpname>Indiana Jewish Historical Society.</corpname>
          <corpname>Jewish Board of Guardians.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504623</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William P. Levine</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0129_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Duluth (Minn.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>William P. Levine</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Levine, William P., 1915-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Officer Candidate School.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504624</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Abraham Lewent</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0130_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Bisingen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lewent, Abraham, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Abraham Lewent</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="636">Struthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1869">Skarzysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="638">Bisingen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504625</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Storch Lewent</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0131_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kazakhstan.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Tomsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Kazakhstan.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Zamość.</subject>
          <subject>Zamość (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lewent, Miriam, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Miriam S. Lewent</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504626</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Lieberman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0132_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Pogroms--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Czech Republic--Karlovy Vary.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Treblinka (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="855">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Czestochowa (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lieberman, David, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>David Lieberman</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504627</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Johanne Eva Liebmann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0133_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France--Le Chambon-sur-Lignon.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Karlsruhe (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Johanna E. Liebmann</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Liebmann, Johanne Eva, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504628</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Liebmann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0134_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Mannheim.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as musicians--France.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Cellists.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Taluyers (France)</subject>
          <subject>Ouchy (Lausanne, Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Mannheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</subject>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France--Taluyers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Max Liebmann</persname>
          <persname>Liebmann, Max, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504629</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eugene Lipman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0135_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Pennsylvania--Pittsburgh.</subject>
          <subject>Pittsburgh (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Plzen (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Rabbi Eugene Lipman</persname>
          <persname>Lipman, Eugene, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Chaplains.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Haganah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504630</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simone Marguerite Lipman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (VHS), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0136_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Blâmont (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France)</subject>
          <subject>Ringendorf (France)</subject>
          <subject>Strasbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Périgueux (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--Care.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--France.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Ringendorf.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Lipman, Simone Weil.</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Simone W. Lipman</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Tulane University. School of Social Work.</corpname>
          <corpname>National Council of Jewish Women.</corpname>
          <corpname>Eclaireuses éclaireurs israélites de France.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>OEuvre de secours aux enfants (France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504631</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cornelius Loen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0137_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Los Angeles (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Serbia--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Novi Sad (Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Serbia--Novi Sad.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Yugoslavia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Cornelius Loen</persname>
          <persname>Loen, Cornelius, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504632</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Masha Loen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0138_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Łódź (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New Orleans (La.)</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Masha Loen</persname>
          <persname>Loen, Masha, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504633</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William J. Lowenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 January 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[William J. Lowenberg was born on August 14, 1926 in Ochtrup, Germany and describes his family; moving to Borculo, Netherlands in 1936 because of the antisemitism his family was experiencing; attending school and working as a delivery boy for his father’s new store; his family’s arrest in 1940 and their deportation to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, where William performed forced labor in a metal shop; his family’s transport in 1943 to Birkenau, where his parents and sister died; his transfer to Warsaw, where he worked with a unit responsible for demolishing buildings in the former ghetto after saving whatever could be re-used by the German army; remaining in Warsaw until late 1944, when he was taken to Dachau; going through the sub-camps of Dachau until he was sent on a death march, where Allied forces liberated him in April 1945; and returning to the Netherlands after his liberation. The interview describes Mr. Lowenberg's experiences during the Holocaust, his childhood in Holland, his arrest, with his family, and their deportation to Birkenau and Auschwitz in 1942, where his family perished. Mr. Lowenberg describes being sent to Warsaw after the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, to demolish and clean up buildings, and the death march he endured to Dachau, where he was liberated. He discusses his fears that the events of the Holocaust will be forgotten.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors (1981 : Jerusalem)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lowenberg, William J., 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Ochtrup (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Borculo (Netherlands)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504634</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Luksenburg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[William Luksenburg, born in 1923 in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland, describes growing up in an Orthodox Jewish family; the German invasion in 1939 and the immediate imposition of curfews; his family being ordered into a ghetto and his brother being sent to a work camp; his deportation to the Blechhammer prison camp and then to Gleiwitz; bribing officials to discharge his brother from a hospital set for evacuation to Auschwitz; his transport to the Flossenbürg concentration camp in Germany in 1945; going on a death march but collapsing just before the US Army liberated him; discovering that his parents and brother had been killed; his rehabilitation in an American camp hospital; getting a job cleaning the GI barracks and learning that his former girlfriend was alive; marrying his girlfriend; and immigrating to the United States in 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Linda Kuzmack, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with William Luksenburg on April 14, 1991.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Bribery--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Dąbrowa Górnicza.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Luksenburg, William, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Poland.</geogname>
          <geogname>Dąbrowa Górnicza (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="16">Gleiwitz I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="7">Blechhammer (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504635</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sol (Shaya) Lurie</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 July 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sol (Shaya) Lurie was born on April 11, 1930 in Kaunas, Lithuania an describes her family and early childhood; not knowing much about the situation with Hitler in Europe in the 1930s; traveling by horse and wagon toward Russia once the war began in 1939; returning to Kaunas because no one would take them in Russia; being forced to move into the Slobodka ghetto; being hidden near the ghetto in a farm by a German commandant during a round-up of children; meeting underground fighters but being too young to participate; the mass liquidation of the Slobodka ghetto in July 1944 and being forced onto a train with his family to Landsberg; his transport to Dachau, where he stayed for two weeks with several other children until they all went to Auschwitz-Birkenau; working on a farm near Auschwitz and managing to steal food; going on a death march from Auschwitz and American troops liberating him and others on April 11, 1945; discovering that his father and brother were alive after the war; immigrating to American on April 15, 1947; and dealing with his memories of his trauma after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee's name must be published as Sol (Shaya) Lurie.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Soviet Union--Slobodka--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lurie, Sol (Shaya), 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Slobodka (Russia: Extinct city)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504636</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mieczyslaw Madejski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 May 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Mieczylslaw Madejski was born on June 26, 1923 in Warsaw, Poland and describes his childhood and family; attending public school and learning German; working in an organization against the Germans when the war began; the surrender of Warsaw and the closing of most schools; attending a technical school for Polish children; joining the underground army and making mines to be used to blow up German trains; seeing the devastation experienced by Jews in Warsaw; only on occasion helping people to escape from the ghetto; seeing German planes fly over and bomb the ghetto; his participation in the Warsaw uprising; returning to technical school in October 1945 and meeting his wife; and immigrating to the United States with his wife and son in June 1969.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Madejski, Mieczyslaw, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504637</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Maier</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 June 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Maier, born January 24, 1911 in Germany, describes his family; remaining in Germany to finish gymnasium while his family members moved to New York in 1930; joining his family in New York in September 1933 after seeing Hitler come to power; marrying Alice Newman in 1937; attending Columbia University through 1939, when he graduated with his doctorate; working as the assistant editor of a German Jewish New York weekly newspaper from 1940 to 1943; working as a propaganda analyst for the United States Office of War Information in London, England; not wanting to believe the rumors about what was happening to European Jews; working as an interrogator of Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials; interviewing former Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Hoess; and returning to Germany after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History branch interviewed Joseph Maier at his home in Teaneck, New Jersey, on June 22, 1992. Tapes of the interview were transferred to the Archives in February 1995]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Maier, Joseph, 1911-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Columbia University.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Office of War Information. P.W.B.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504638</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Abraham Malach</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0144_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Crimes against--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--Wolanów.</subject>
          <subject>Women kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Zwoleń (Radom)</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp guards--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Wolanów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Child sexual abuse--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zwoleń (Radom, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Abraham Malach</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Malach, Abraham, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname>Columbia University.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504639</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Abraham Malnik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0145_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--Crimes against--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Abraham Malnik</persname>
          <persname>Malnik, Abraham, 1927-2007.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504640</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lilly Appelbaum Malnik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0146_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Lilly A. Malnik</persname>
          <persname>Malnik, Lilly Appelbaum, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Malnik, Abraham, 1927-2007.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504641</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Emanuel Mandel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 June 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial or non-educational purposes without the permission of Emanuel Mandel

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial or non-educational purposes without the permission of Emanuel Mandel]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0147_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Starvation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Switzerland--Caux.</subject>
          <subject>Pneumonia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Gall (Switzerland : Canton)</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Caux (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bergen (Celle, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Manny Mandel</persname>
          <persname>Mandel, Emanuel, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504642</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Yehuda Mandel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Yehuda Mandel was born in Csépa, Hungary on March 3, 1903 and describes growing up with six siblings; attending cheder and eventually Yeshiva to become a cantor; his draft into the Czechoslovakian army and serving until April 1926; leaving the army and becoming a cantor in a synagogue in Vienna, where he stayed until he took a job in a synagogue in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia in 1927; remaining in Yugoslavia until 1934, when he moved to Budapest; his placement into a ghetto in 1941 but managing to escape and hide in a protected house; adopting a Christian identity in November of 1944 and becoming a runner for Raoul Wallenberg's Schutzpässe system, which provided Jews with false documentation papers; working with this underground system until the end of the war; returning to Budapest in 1946 to head a group that restored and rebuilt his partially destroyed synagogue; immigrating to Palestine after the war and then to the United States in 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest--History--World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Partisian Movement--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Mandel, Yehuda, 1904-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Csépa (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>Novi Sad (Serbia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504643</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Laura Margolis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0149_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--China.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Spain--Barcelona.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--China.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Spain--Barcelona.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Cuba--Havana.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--China.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Ohio.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Cuba--Havana.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ohio--Cleveland.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Havana (Cuba)</subject>
          <subject>Constantinople.</subject>
          <subject>Cleveland (Ohio)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>Ohio.</subject>
          <subject>Istanbul (Turkey)</subject>
          <subject>Barcelona (Spain)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Margolis, Laura, 1903-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Laura L. Margolis</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname>Jewish Welfare Society.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504644</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lily Margules</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Lilly Margules was born in April 1924, in Vilnius, Lithuania and describes her family; the death of her mother and going to live with her aunt, father, and sister; the Nazi invasion in June 1941 and escaping to hide with her sister in the house of a rabbi; moving into the ghetto on September 6, 1941; trying to find food and employment in the ghetto; the liquidation of the ghetto on September 23, 1943 and being marched from the Vilnius ghetto to a nearby forest; her deportation to Kaiserwald, where she worked in the Dienewerke factory; her transfer by boat to the Stutthof concentration camp in Poland and then to a labor camp in Stuttgart, Germany; going on a death march in late January or early February of 1945; going to sleep in a barn in eastern Prussia on March 10, 1945 and waking up to discover that the Russians had occupied the town, and she was liberated; spending a year in a Russian hospital to recuperate from typhus and tuberculosis; moving from Poland to Germany and then through Czechoslovakia to Italy after the war; immigrating in June 1948 to Argentina, where she had an uncle who also survived the Holocaust; and immigrating to the United States in October 1956.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius--History--World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Margules, Lily, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2675">Stuttgart (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Argentina--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Vilnius (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504645</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Matasovsky</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 August 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0151_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Moldovan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground literature--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Bacău.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Moldavia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bacău (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Moldavia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Antonescu, Ion, 1882-1946--Political and social views.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Paul Matasovsky</persname>
          <persname>Matasovsky, Paul, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504646</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Benjamin Meed</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Public use of the interview requires written consent from the interviewee until after his death. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Public use of the interview requires written consent from the interviewee until after his death. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0152_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Praga Poludnie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Benjamin Meed</persname>
          <persname>Meed, Benjamin, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Michael Berenbaum</persname>
          <persname>Michael Berenbaum</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504647</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vladka Meed</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Vladka Meed, born in Warsaw, Poland, describes growing up in a lower middle class family; attending a Yiddish secular school supported by the Democratic Socialist Movement; participating in several youth organizations, such as the Bund Youth Movement of Warsaw, and participating in the leadership of these groups; moving into the ghetto onto Leszno 66; working as a courier for the underground movement in the ghetto; the deportation of her mother and brother from the ghetto to Treblinka; being asked by Abrasha Blum to be a courier on the outside of the ghetto to aid the Warsaw uprising; leaving the ghetto on December 5, 1942 and living with a family who also participated in the underground movement; finding a job as a tailor outside of the ghetto; helping to smuggle dynamite into the ghetto with the Jewish Fighters Organization; organized resistance beginning on January 18, 1943; hearing the Warsaw ghetto uprising from the outside of the ghetto and helping some of the fighters inside escape through the sewers; meeting her future husband Benjamin during her work with the resistance; the Warsaw Uprising of 1944; her liberation by Russian forces on January 17, 1945; immigrating to the United States on May 24, 1946; and her relationships with other ghetto resistance fighters.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. On Dec. 10, 2002, Vladka Meed provided the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives with an alternate transcript and summarization, containing what she feels is a more accurate summarization of her interview. Ms. Meed feels that it would be beneficial for researchers viewing her interview to do so while referring to this alternate transcript and summary and requests that anyone using her interview do so.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for fund raising purposes. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Miedzyrzecki, Feigele Peltel.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504648</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Pieter Adriaan Meerburg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Pieter Adriaan Meerburg was born in Utrecht on September 1, 1919 and describes his childhood; going to Amsterdam in 1935 to continue his education and pursue a law degree; starting a resistance group that helped to hide Jewish children in 1942 and working under the false name of Piet Van Dorn and false occupation of train inspecting, which allowed him to travel freely throughout the Netherlands; placing over 1,200 Jewish children with Gentile families in the Netherlands; continuing his underground activities until May 1945; working to reunite hidden children with their birth parents after liberation; and opening a cinema called "Kritierion," which still exists in Amsterdam today.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Meerburg, Pieter Adriaan, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Utrecht (Netherlands)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504649</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hans Meier</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hans Meier was born on March 9, 1902 in Zurich, Switzerland and describes his family; working as an assistant professor of electrical engineering at the University of Zurich; refusing to join the army because he was a conscientious objector and being imprisoned for three months in 1928; traveling to Berlin, Germany where he worked as an electrical engineer for a company run by the Weimar Republic; returning to Switzerland in 1930 and joining the Hutterian Brotherhood; going back to Berlin and joining the Bruderhof, a Christian communal movement, in 1933; the Gestapo raiding the Bruderhof's headquarters in 1937 and taking him to prison; being released by a judge's decision and fleeing to Nijmegen, Netherlands; traveling to England in 1938 and continuing to attempt to free other imprisoned Bruderhof members; and fleeing to Paraguay for twenty years before immigrating to the United States and establishing a Hutterian Brotherhood community in Connecticut in 1961.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Conscientious objectors--Switzerland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Meier, Hans, 1902-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Paraguay--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Zurich (Switzerland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Universität Zürich (University of Zurich)</corpname>
          <corpname>Bruderhof Communities.</corpname>
          <corpname>Hutterian Brethren.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504650</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Klaus Meier</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Klaus Meier, born on March 29, 1932 in Zurich, Switzerland, describes his family; moving into a Hutterian community in Germany; participating in a Communist Bruderhof group, which refused to acknowledge or submit to the Nazi regime; leaving Germany with his family in 1937 because of his family’s opposition to Nazism; immigrating to England, where his family stayed for three years before moving to Paraguay to establish a new Hutterian community; living in Paraguay from 1940 until the late 1950s, when he traveled to Uruguay, where he trained to become a physician; and immigrating to the United States in 1960 to establish a Hutterian commune in Norfolk, Connecticut in 1961.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Linda Kuzmack, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, conducted the oral history interview with Klaus Meier on November 7, 1990 in Washington, DC.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bruderhof Communities--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hutterian Brethren--Connecticut--Norfolk.</subject>
          <subject>Hutterian Brethren--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Pacifists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Meier, Klaus, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hutterian Brethren.</corpname>
          <corpname>Bruderhof Communities.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Zurich (Switzerland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Paraguay--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Uruguay--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Norfolk (Conn.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504651</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Judith Meisel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0157_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Josvainiai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland--Gdansk.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Denmark--Copenhagen.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Judith B. Meisel</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Meisel, Judith, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504652</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frank Meissner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0158_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Trešt’ (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Trešt’.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Zionists--Czech Republic--Trešt’.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Czech Republic--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Meissner, Frank, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Frank Meissner</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Københavns universitet.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504653</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Semyon Menyuk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Semyon Menyuk was born in Komarów, Poland on May 5, 1922 and describes growing up in a religious family with one younger sister; having to move into the Kolky ghetto in the Ukraine in 1941; he and his father being forced to bury the murdered Jews in their ghetto; being separated from his father when he jumped off a truck that was taking Jews to a concentration camp; hiding under some straw in a barn after escaping; leaving the barn and making his way back to Komarów until he decided it was too dangerous to remain there, and he ran to the forest to hide; finding another Jew in the forest and hiding in a hole with him; eventually joining a partisan group known as "Division Razvietka," which made explosives to blow up German trains; joining the Russian army shortly after his stint with the resistance group; getting injured in a battle in June 1944 and spending seven months in a hospital; returning in 1946 to Kolky, where he stayed until moving to Kiev in 1970; and immigrating to the United States in 1976.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Kolky--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Menyuk, Semyon, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kiev (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Komarów (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504654</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nina Schuster Merrick</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview is not to be shown outside of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Restrictions on use. Interview is not to be shown outside of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, German.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Moscow (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Berezdiv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine--Berezdiv.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Berezdiv.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Ukraine.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Nina S. Merrick</persname>
          <persname>Merrick, Nina Schuster, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504659</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Krautwirth Meyerowitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0161_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Frankfurt am Main.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Road construction industry--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ruth K. Meyerowitz</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Meyerowitz, Ruth Krautwirth, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="775">Malchow (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kanada I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504660</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Julian Noga</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 December 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Julian Noga was born in 1921 in Skrzynka, Poland and describes growing up in a Catholic family; moving from Skrzynka to Tarnow, Poland to train to be a baker; his deportation in 1939 to Austria to do farm labor after he was caught hiding a rifle; meeting the farm owner’s daughter, Frieda, who would become his future wife; being arrested in 1941 because relationships between Austrians and Poles were considered illegal; going to a jail in Linz, Austria and then being deported in 1942 to the Flossenbürg concentration camp, where he worked in a chain gang in the quarry placing dynamite at the deepest levels; getting tattooed and supposedly going to Auschwitz but being saved by a man named Hans Bower; going on a forced march that began on April 20, 1945 toward Dachau but being liberated by United States forces; reuniting with Frieda and marrying her soon after the war; and immigrating in 1948 to the United States, where he opened a stonemasonry business called Lincoln-Jenny Memorials.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noga, Julian, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Linz (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Skrzynka (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504661</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frieda Greinegger Noga</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 December 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Frieda Greinegger Noga was born on October 20, 1920 in Schmidgaden, Austria and discusses her childhood; her father’s work as a farmer and not being able to find any help on his farm once the war broke out in 1939; seeing one of her brothers conscripted into the army; her father being able to hire two Polish men as farmhands after the German invasion of Poland; meeting Julian Noga, one of the farmhands, and teaching him German while slowly developing a romance with him; her arrest as a Polish sympathizer in 1941 and being held for eleven days; her second arrest in November 1941 for having "relations with a Pole" and having to go to Ravensbrück to do forced labor unloading bricks from barges and working as a seamstress sewing uniforms for other prisoners; returning home in August 1942 because her father had paid for her freedom; reuniting with Julian on May 18, 1945 and soon marrying him; and later immigrating to the United States with Julian.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noga, Frieda Greinegger, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Schmidgaden (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504662</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lila Lam Nowakowska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 August 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Steyr (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Stanislav (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria--Steyr.</subject>
          <subject>Znojmo (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Stanislav.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="702">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Stanislav.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Ukraine--Stanislav.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
          <persname>Nowakowska, Lila Lam, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Lila L. Nowakowska</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="612">Steyr-Münichholz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504663</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Murray Pantirer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0174_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Brnenec (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Linz (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Płaszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Austria--Linz.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="992">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Schindler, Oskar, 1908-1974.</persname>
          <persname>Pantirer, Murray, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Murray Pantirer</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="447">Brünnlitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="555">Płaszów (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504664</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Beatrice Pappenheimer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0175_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Lauterbach (Kreis)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Lauterbach (Germany: Kreis)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Karlsruhe (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="494">Dysentery.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Beatrice Pappenheimer</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Pappenheimer, Beatrice, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Œuvre de secours aux enfants (France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504665</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peretz Milbauer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0162_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Waldenburg (Saxony, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Remse (Saxony, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Walbrzych (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Milbauer, Peretz, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Peretz Milbauer</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504666</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elisabeth Model</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0163_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Women artists--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Sculptors--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Bayreuth.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Spain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bayreuth (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Madrid (Spain)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Model, Elisabeth D. (Elisabeth Dittmann), 1903-1993.</persname>
          <persname>Elisabeth D. Model</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504667</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stefan Moise</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

1 sound cassette analog 120 min.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Stefan Moise was born in Iasi, Romania on January 30, 1923 and describes his family and childhood growing up as a Gypsy; learning the violin and playing it in taverns for a living until the war began, at which point he had difficulties finding jobs; getting married in February 1942 and having to take care of his sister after his parents died; getting rounded up with his wife and sister and transported to Petrosani, where conditions were horrible, and many people died of starvation or disease; organizing a form of leadership within the group of prisoners to survive at Petrosani; escaping with some friends to a nearby town, where he was able clean himself up and get a job as a violinist; attempting to return to Iasi but getting caught by a guard on a train checking identification cards; escaping from the guard and making his way to Iasi, where he met his father-in-law; getting caught again, sent to jail, and forced into military service in 1944; being freed from military service on January 1, 1947; the death of his sister because of dysentery; and being hired by the Moldavian philharmonic orchestra in 1950 and performing with them until 1970.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportation--Importance of Music.</subject>
          <subject>Illness--Dysentery.</subject>
          <subject>Forced military service--1944-1947.</subject>
          <subject>Romanies--Nazi persecution--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Moise, Stefan, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Orkestra simfonikė a filarmonichiĭ de stat a RSSM.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Iasi (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Petrosani Basin (Romania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504668</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Sava Moise</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

1 sound cassette analog 120 min.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Maria Sava Moise was born on June 1, 1925 in Iasi, Romania and describes her gypsy family; getting married in 1942 and seeing her father drafted into the Romanian army; the Romanians rounding up her entire family and being forced on a march until they arrived at a farm where they stayed for several months; her sister’s death due to typhus; reuniting with her father and then her husband in 1943; and having settled down by 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Romanies--Nazi persecution--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Moise, Maria Sava, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Iasi (Romania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504669</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lonia Mosak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0166_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="0">Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Neustadt-Glewe (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Ciechanów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Bialystok (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Poland--Ciechanów.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Poland--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lonia Mosak</persname>
          <persname>Mosak, Lonia, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="778">Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504670</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Preben Munch-Nielsen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0167_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Snekkersten (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Danish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Illegal arms transfers--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Protestants--Denmark--Snekkersten.</subject>
          <subject>Witnesses--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Munch-Nielsen, Preben, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Preben Munch-Nielsen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504671</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lisa Dawidowicz Murik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 May 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0168_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Eschwege.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="47">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Ostroh.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Ostroh.</subject>
          <subject>Railroad construction workers--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Ostroh (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Eschwege (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Murik, Lisa Dawidowicz, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Lisa Murik</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504672</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Judah Nadich</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0169_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--United States--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Maryland--Baltimore.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Baltimore (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969--Correspondence.</persname>
          <persname>Nadich, Judah, 1912-2007.</persname>
          <persname>Rabbi Judah Nadich</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Chaplains.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504673</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Johanna Neumann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0170_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Albania.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy--Tricase.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Albania.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tricase (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Albania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Albania--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Albania.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Neumann, Johanna Jutta.</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Johanna J. Neumann</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504674</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Giorgio Perlasca</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ita" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Italian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0178_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Hungarian.</subject>
          <subject>Belgrade (Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Spain--History--Civil War, 1936-1939--Participation, Foreign.</subject>
          <subject>Spain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Padua (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Como (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000304">Perlasca, Giorgio, 1910-1992.</persname>
          <persname>Giorgio Perlasca</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Istituto nazionale per il commercio estero (Italy)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504675</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bernard Pasternak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 April 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Bernard Pasternak was born on August 17, 1924 in Viseu de Sus, Romania and describes growing up in a Jewish family; moving into a ghetto with his family in 1940 and one month later being deported to Auschwitz; spending another month in Auschwitz and then going to Jawischowitz, a sub-camp of Auschwitz, to be a mechanic in a coal mine; going on a death march into Czechoslovakia in December 1944 and then being transported by train to Buchenwald, where he arrived in January 1945; staying in Buchenwald for a few days and then going to one of its sub-camps Ohrdruf, where he worked in a quarry; working in the quarry for a few months until he returned to Buchenwald, where he was liberated by the United States Army; traveling to Budapest after his liberation; and immigrating to the United States in December 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Pasternack, Bernard, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="26">Jawischowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vișeu de Sus (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504676</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bella Simon Pasternak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes VHS NTSC sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 April 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Bella Simon Pasternak was born in Transylvania on November 7, 1928 and describes her family and childhood; being extremely successful in school and winning a scholarship that she was not able to use because Jews were forbidden from attending school after 1941; Jews being taxed more than other people once the Hungarians took over her town; being forced into a ghetto and making matzos to sell on the black market; her deportation to Auschwitz in 1944 and hearing violinists playing when she arrived; being separated from her parents at the camp and witnessing daily shootings; her transport to the Stutthof labor camp and then to Goduv; her liberation on January 21, 1945 by Russian forces; returning home after liberation to see who was still alive in her family; living in fear of the Russians after the war because they would kill and rape people; escaping to the American zone of occupied Europe and entering a displaced persons camp; her memories of Auschwitz; and immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--History--20th century--World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Europe, Eastern.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Pasternack, Bella Simon, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Auschwitz (Concentration camp)--Songs and music.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Transylvania (Romania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504677</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mina Perlberger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0180_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Blazowa (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tyczyn (Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland--Tyczyn (Województwo Podkarpackie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Rzeszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="368">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Hasidism.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Tyczyn (Województwo Podkarpackie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mina Perlberger</persname>
          <persname>Perlberger, Mina, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504678</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Pollack</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0182_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Saskatchewan--Prince Albert.</subject>
          <subject>Radar operators.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Prince Albert (Sask.)</subject>
          <subject>Queen Charlotte Group (B.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Registers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Canada.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>David Pollack</persname>
          <persname>Pollack, David, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Canada. Royal Canadian Air Force.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504679</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Karel Poons</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Karel Poons was born on August 14, 1912 in Amsterdam, Netherlands and describes growing up in a liberal Jewish family; training when he was young to become a professional dancer; having to leave the dance company after the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940; re-joining his dance company by posing as an Aryan and bleaching his hair with peroxide; again leaving the dance company in July 1942 and fleeing to the small town of Huizen, Netherlands, where he was sheltered by a non-Jewish acquaintance and continued to dance as much as possible; the liberation of Amsterdam in 1945 by Canadian and British forces; returning to Amsterdam to continue his dancing career; and reuniting with most of his family after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Poons, Karel, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Huizen (North Holland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504680</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Esther Terner Raab</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without the consent of Esther Terner Raab

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without the consent of Esther Terner Raab]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0184_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Chelm (Lublin, Poland : Powiat)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Chelm (Lublin, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sobibór (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Staw Noakowski (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hagen (Arnsberg, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Gas chambers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>Insurgency--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Chelm (Lublin)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland--Chelm (Lublin)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="403">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Chelm (Lublin)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Raab, Esther Terner.</persname>
          <persname>Esther T. Raab</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Sobibór (Concentration camp)--Uprising, 1943.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibór (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504681</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chil Rajchman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.

1 sound cassette (120 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1988 December 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0185_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Treblinka (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Lubartów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Piastów (Pruszków, Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Barbers--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Gas chambers--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Head shaving--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Infanticide--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Railroad construction workers--Poland--Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Herman Taube</persname>
          <persname>Chil M. Rajchman</persname>
          <persname>Herman Taube</persname>
          <persname>Rajchman, Chil, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1827">Pruszków (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504682</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Liane Reif-Lehrer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 October 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. All requests for further information must be made by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum to Liane Reif-Lehrer and not by individuals

Restrictions on use. All requests for further information must be made by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum to Liane Reif-Lehrer and not by individuals]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0186_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Cuba.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Limoges (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Loudun (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Liane Reif-Lehrer</persname>
          <persname>Reif-Lehrer, Liane, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Harvard Medical School.</corpname>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504683</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frank Reiss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 June 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Frank Reiss was born in 1935 in Berlin, Germany and describes his family; his family’s decision to flee to Czechoslovakia in 1938; his mother’s execution for her work in the Warsaw underground; his father arranging for him to live with a Jewish family who had “bought” their protection; being deported to a camp in Žilina, Czechoslovakia before they could go into hiding; being released from the camp with the help of Arthur Porges, a friend of the family who had connections in the camp; going into hiding in 1943 in the Slovakian village of Sarfia and then into the woods with the Porges family; being sheltered by a Gentile but getting captured by the SS early in 1944; their deportation to a prison in Nitra, a camp in Sered, Czechoslovakia and finally to Theresienstadt in 1945; and the Red Army liberation him at Theresienstadt in May 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--place.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Theresienstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Reiss, Frank, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Žilina (Slovakia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Czechoslovakia--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2909">Žilina (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Sered (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504684</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eve Wagszul Rich</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 August 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0188_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Kovel'.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="872">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Kovel'.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Kovel' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rich, Eve Wagszul, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Eve W. Rich</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Carmelite Nuns--Ukraine.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504685</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerhart Riegner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 April 28</unitdate>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gerhart Riegner was born on September 12, 1911 in Berlin, Germany and describes his family; balancing a dual German-Jewish identity growing up; the November 1932 elections that brought Hitler to power; losing his job in the legal profession on April 1, 1933 because of Hitler’s antisemitic laws and deciding to leave Germany for Paris; being hired as a representative of the World Jewish Congress in Geneva, Switzerland; after the war working on the international convention against racial discrimination with the INO and the UNESCO; participating in the International Red Cross Conference in Geneva in 1949; sending the now famous telegram in August 1942 to Stephen Wise and Sidney Silverman warning them of the Nazi plan for the extermination of European Jewry; and dealing with several governments to show Nazi atrocities to the world.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wise, Stephen Samuel, 1874-1949--Correspondence.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000330">Riegner, Gerhart.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>World Jewish Congress. 1st, Geneva, 1936.</corpname>
          <corpname>International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Geneva (Switzerland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504686</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with J. Milnor Roberts</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 April 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[J. Milnor Roberts was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in September, 1918 and describes his family and childhood; his commission as a second lieutenant in the infantry reserve service in May 1940; joining the Airborne in June 1943 and being shipped to Bristol, England in April 1944 as a member of the 101st Airborne Division; landing on Omaha Beach on D-Day with the 16th Infantry; helping to liberate Paris on August 25, 1944; transferring into the Military Government Civil Affairs Operation of the Corps to work on intelligence affairs; helping to liberate Buchenwald and recalling the horrors he witnessed there; his unit’s integration into the Third Army under General Patton in May 1945; helping to organize displaced persons after the war; returning home after the war to work in the public relations field but remaining in the reserves; and going on active duty once the Korean War began and teaching at several war colleges in the United States until he served as the Chief of the Army Reserve in the early 1970s.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Operation Neptune.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Roberts, J. Milnor, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hadamar (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="121">Leipzig-Thekla (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army Reserve.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bristol (England)</geogname>
          <geogname>Pittsburgh (Pa.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504687</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Barbara Ledermann Rodbell</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0192_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Dancers--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Rodbell, Barbara Ledemann, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Frank, Anne, 1929-1945--Friends and associates.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Barbara Rodbell</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504688</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Avraham Ronai</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000304">Perlasca, Giorgio, 1910-1992.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Avraham Ronai</persname>
          <persname>Ronai, Avraham, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504689</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alice Lang Rosen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0194_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Lambsheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>France, Southern.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Alice L. Rosen</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Rosen, Alice Lang, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Croix-Rouge française.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504690</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Yaffa Rosenthal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 August 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0195_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Solotvyno.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Solotvyno (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>IAsinia (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oradea (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Galicia (Poland and Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Debrecen (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rosenthal, Yaffa, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Yaffa Rosenthal</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Svenska röda korset.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504691</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fani Birnberg Ross</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 June 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fani Birnberg Ross was born on October 1, 1922 in Gwozdziec, Poland and describes her childhood; growing up in a farming family; the German invasion in 1941 and living in a house already in the limits of the ghetto, which did not require her to move; seeing a mass shooting after which her father and cousins had to place the bodies into a large gravesite; escaping to live on a farm just as trucks arrived in the ghetto to take Jews away during a mass deportation; returning to the ghetto and getting jailed because she did not have papers that said she could work; escaping from the jail with her cousin and his wife and going into hiding first in a sewer and then in the forest; going to Lwów to live with a family friend and nurse herself back to health; travelling to Radom to sell dresses with a friend and work for the SS officer Doppler as a kitchen maid; dealing with the loss of her mother and father during the war; getting married in Bergen-Belsen in 1946; and immigrating to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ross, Fani Birnberg, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Gwozdziec (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>L’viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504692</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Amalie Petranker Salsitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0198_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Munich.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="702">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Stanislav.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Zionists--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ivano-Frankivs'k (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Stanislav (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Salsitz, Amalie Petranker, 1922-2003.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Amalie P. Salsitz</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504693</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norman Salsitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0199_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lipie (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="887">Kolbuszowa (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Rzeszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Pustków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Nowy Sącz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hasidism.</subject>
          <subject>False certification--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Kolbuszowa.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="368">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kolbuszowa.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Salsitz, Norman, 1920-2006.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Norman Salsitz</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Armia Krajowa.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1758">Lipie (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1832">Pustków (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504694</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Salton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[George Salton was born on January 7, 1928 and grew up in Byczyna, Poland and describes his family and childhood; the German invasion of Byczyna on September 8, 1939 and life becoming increasingly difficult; entering a ghetto with his family in the spring of 1942; being separated from his parents and forced to work in construction with his brother; his and his brother’s deportation to the Reischof work camp; his brother’s attempt to escape and never hearing from him again; being selected to clean toilets and discovering that it was a job that entitled him to have somewhat more freedom than he had previously had; his transfer to a camp near Wieliczka, Poland, where he had to break stones, and then to Flossenbürg, where he worked in the stone quarry; his arrival in the Colmar camp in France and working with Frenchmen; hearing about the Allied landing in Europe on D-Day and being forced to go to Sachsenhausen by train to escape from the Allied advances; the death march he went on to a camp near Braunschweig and then to a men’s camp near Ravensbrück, where the 82nd Airborne Division liberated him; staying in displaced persons camps in Germany for two years after the war; getting in touch with his uncle who lived in New York; and immigrating to the United States in October 2, 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Salton, George Lucius.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Byczyna (Opole, Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2091">Colmar (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Airborne Division, 82nd--1940-1950.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504695</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Salton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ruth Salton was born on January 22, 1927 in Berlin, Germany and describes her family and childhood; noticing a change in her life during the Passover holidays in 1939 when she had to go to Warsaw to live with her aunt; being hidden by a Polish railway worker for six weeks once wartime deportations began; being caught and deported to Siberia, which was a five-hour train trip; escaping back to Poland and joining a kibbutz with the intention of immigrating to Israel; leaving the kibbutz and joining the Brichah, where she helped to smuggle children to Israel; and immigrating to the United States and marrying a television repairman.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Salton, Ruth, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Siberia (Russia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Beriḥah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504696</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Pierre Sauvage</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Pierre Sauvage was born on March 25, 1944 near Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France and describes his mother who was a Polish Jew and his father who was a French Jew; his parents’ move to Le Chambon-sur-Lignon and finding a doctor there who helped them to deliver him during the war; his family’s move after the war to Paris, where they stayed until 1948, when they immigrated to the United States; his father becoming a correspondent for the French journal “Le Figaro”; not following many religious traditions in his youth; releasing a film on Le Chambon-sur-Lignon titled “Weapons of the Spirit” in October 1988; growing up with other children who were not Holocaust survivors; deciding on his own to become a Jew later in life; and developing “Weapons of the Spirit” even though his parents objected to certain parts of it.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Warsaw--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sauvage, Pierre.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504697</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Schmelzer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0204_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--England.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--England.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--England.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Schmelzer, Henry, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Henry Schmelzer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Reconnaissance Regiment, 52nd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504698</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leo Schneiderman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0205_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Construction workers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Bochum.</subject>
          <subject>Tailors--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Bochum (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Silesia (Poland : Voivodeship)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Schneiderman, Leo, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Leo Schneiderman</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2867">Kaltwasser (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2862">Lärche (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3136">Riese (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2870">Wolfsberg (Concentration camp : Poland)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504699</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cornelia Schouten</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0207_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Christians--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Nazi movement--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Huizen (North-Holland, Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Huizen (North-Holland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Oosterblokker (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Drechterland (Netherlands : Gemeente)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Cornelia Schouten</persname>
          <persname>Schouten, Cornelia, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Netherlands. Koninklijke Landmacht.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504700</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Schwartz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Tape #2 of the interview may be used for research purposes only

Restrictions on use. Tape #2 of the interview may be used for research purposes only]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0208_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Illegal aliens--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Kótaj (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Kótaj.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bergen (Celle, Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Fred Schwartz</persname>
          <persname>Schwartz, Fred, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3136">Riese (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2870">Wolfsberg (Concentration camp : Poland)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504701</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Susie Gruenbaum Schwarz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Dinxperlo (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Schlüchtern (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Children's diaries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Diarists--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mark Grossman</persname>
          <persname>Mark Grossman</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Susie Schwarz</persname>
          <persname>Schwarz, Susie Gruenbaum, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004889">Canada. Canadian Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504702</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Seibel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Richard Seibel was born in Defiance, Ohio and describes his childhood; his father immigrating from Germany when he was thirteen years old and settling in Defiance; his call into active duty on June 9, 1941 and receiving combat training; being sent to England and then to Austria in April, 1945; discovering Mauthausen and getting camp prisoners to help clean up the mess at the camp to avoid infecting any American troops; dealing with about eighteen thousand people in the camp and bringing in two field hospitals to help people recover; organizing camp inmates by their nationality and having several upset with him because they just wanted to be with other Jews; receiving little to no help from the surrounding population; and participating in the State of Ohio Holocaust Commission to help teach people about the Holocaust.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Seibel, Richard, 1907-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Defiance (Ohio)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504703</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David J. Selznick</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0211_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Portugal.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Jewish boycotts--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Ukmergė (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbinical seminaries--Lithuania--Ukmergė.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Anykščiai (Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Selznick, David J., 1912-</persname>
          <persname>David J. Selznick</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Kovno (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504704</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Brenda Szyr Senders</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 June 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Brenda Szyr Senders, born in 1925 in Poland, describes her family; attending school after the Russian invasion; moving into a ghetto after the Nazis came to power; the sonderkommando surrounding the ghetto and rounding up her family; escaping with her sister to a nearby village and joining the Szymon partisan group, in which she helped to attack the Germans and bomb railroads; staying with the group until 1944, when they discharged her because the Germans were losing the war and the need for partisan activity was no longer as great; returning to Sarny after the war and discovering that all of her family, except her cousin and sister, had died; immigrating to the United States and starting a family; and her recollections of the dynamics of the partisan group.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Senders, Brenda Szyr, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Sarny (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504705</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bruna Sevini</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Bruna Sevini was born on September 22, 1923 in Trieste, Italy and describes her family and childhood; experiencing Italian fascism during her schooling; the pleasant life of the Italian Jewish community before Hitler came to power; seeing an immediate change in antisemitic attitudes in September 1938, when she had to leave school, and her father lost his job; the organization of a small school by the Trieste Jewish community; receiving a teaching diploma in 1940 and finding a job in a Jewish firm to support her family; the fall of Mussolini on July 25, 1943; leaving for Bologna, where her uncle had a business, when the king took over after Mussolini; getting a new identity card, so she would not be picked to go to a labor camp; moving to Cesara, where the Italian military police picked up her, her mother, and her grandmother and took them to a prison in a city north of Rimini; Allied bombings of Rimini, Bologna, and surrounding cities that resulted in the destruction of her prison; running to a convent, where she hid until her liberation on September 23, 1944; moving to Riccione to work at the Eighth Army headquarters; returning to Trieste with her family in November 1945 and realizing how much they had lost during the war; and working for the Allied Military Government in Trieste for a short period after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Portions of the interview dealing with interviewee's family may not be shown publicly]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Italy--Rimini.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Italy--Trieste--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Italy--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sevini, Bruna, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bologna (Italy)</geogname>
          <geogname>Trieste (Italy)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 8th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504706</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irene Dynkiewicz Silver</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview cannot be used for commercial purposes. The interview may not be directly provided or made available to the German government in the interviewee's lifetime without her advance, written consent.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for commercial purposes. The interview may not be directly provided or made available to the German government in the interviewee's lifetime without her advance, written consent.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for commercial purposes. The interview may not be directly provided or made available to the German government in the interviewee's lifetime without her advance, written consent.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Silver, Irene Dynkiewicz, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Irene D. Silver</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504707</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jerry Slivka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0215_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Volgograd (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Povorsk (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Milan (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Zionists--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Slivka, Jerry, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Jerry Slivka</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504708</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rochelle Blackman Slivka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0216_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Massachusetts.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Slivka, Rochelle Blackman, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Rochelle B. Slivka</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504709</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stanislaw Soszynski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview is only to be used in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and for Museum-related purposes

Restrictions on use. Interview is only to be used in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and for Museum-related purposes]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0217_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Smugglers--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Stanislaw Soszynski</persname>
          <persname>Soszynski, Stanislaw, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504710</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Martin Spett</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0218_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Tarnów (Województwo Malopolskie)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Poland--Tarnów (Województwo Malopolskie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Tarnów (Województwo Malopolskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Magdeburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Martin Spett</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Spett, Martin, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504711</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Drexel Sprecher</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0219_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Northern Ireland.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Independence (Wis.)</subject>
          <subject>Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--United States--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000355">Schirach, Baldur von, 1907-1974.</persname>
          <persname>Drexel A. Sprecher</persname>
          <persname>Sprecher, Drexel A., 1913-2006.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Office of the Inspector General.</corpname>
          <corpname>Harvard Law School.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504712</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Steven Springfield</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0220_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Massacres--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Rumbula Massacre, Rumbula, Latvia, 1941.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1032">Jewish ghettos--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Steven Springfield</persname>
          <persname>Springfield, Steven, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Hauptamt Ordnungspolizei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504713</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Adam Starkopf and Pela Starkopf</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0221_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Starkopf, Adam, 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Adam Starkopf</persname>
          <persname>Starkopf, Pela, 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Pela Starkopf</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504714</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Guy Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 May 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0223_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1218">War criminals.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany--Hildesheim.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors' writings.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany--Hildesheim.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Military interrogation--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Louis (Mo.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Hildesheim (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stern, Guy, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Guy Stern</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Department of the Army. General Staff. Military Intelligence Division.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504715</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Toby Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 April 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0224_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bydgoszcz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Vișeu de Mijloc (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Poland--Bydgoszcz.</subject>
          <subject>Tailors--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Murder--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Pregnant women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Vișeu de Mijloc.</subject>
          <subject>Miscarriage.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stern, Toby, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Toby Stern</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="775">Malchow (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504716</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Karl Stojka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

2 sound cassettes 120 min. analog.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 April 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Karl Stojka was born in 1931 in Wampersdorf, Austria and describes growing up in a Gypsy family; migrating to the Burgenland region, where his father worked as an itinerant horse trader until 1937, when they settled in the Sixteenth District of Vienna; the arrest of his father and internment in Dachau and Mauthausen in 1941; receiving news of his father’s death; the deportation of his remaining family on March 3, 1943 to Auschwitz; witnessing the final selection of the Gypsy camp in Birkenau in August 1944; going, with his brother, to the Gypsy camp in Buchenwald and then to Flossenbürg; joining the Death march from Flossenbürg in March 1945; and being liberated by American forces in Rötz, Germany on April 24, 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Karl Stojka authorizes Dr. Sybil Milton, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, to show this interview to the public at any time.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Romanies--Nazi persecution--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stojka, Karl, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Wampersdorf (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Rötz (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Burgenland (Austria)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504717</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Strassmann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. During the interviewee's lifetime, prior approval must be received from the interviewee for use of any edited excerpts of the testimony for any public use including any media, teaching materials, or exhibits. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. During the interviewee's lifetime, prior approval must be received from the interviewee for use of any edited excerpts of the testimony for any public use including any media, teaching materials, or exhibits. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0227_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Juvenile.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Trenčín.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="253">Sabotage.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Christianity.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Trenčín (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Strassmann, Paul A.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Paul A. Strassmann</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004294">Czechoslovakia. Armáda.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504718</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Martin Strauss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Martin Strauss was born in Leipzig, Germany on July 14, 1923 and describes his family and childhood; the effects of the Nuremberg Laws on his family and his experiences with antisemitism; having his Bar Mitzvah despite the difficulties and restrictions placed upon him by the Germans; his father’s arrest and deciding to immigrate to Palestine; getting caught by the British in 1947 for moving around in Palestine but managing to secure a visa to the United States; his involvement in Jewish youth groups in the 1930s; not knowing much of what was happening in Europe during the war after he arrived in Palestine; and the memories he has of his war experiences.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Strauss, Martin, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Leipzig (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504719</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eugenia Blau Szamosi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0229_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Eugenia Szamosi</persname>
          <persname>Szamosi, Eugenia Blau, 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504720</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hessy Levinsons Taft</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0230_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Cuba--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Cuba.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="987">Nazi propaganda.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gail Schwartz</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Hessy L. Taft</persname>
          <persname>Taft, Hessy Levinsons, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504721</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Carolina Taitz Knoch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Carolina Taitz Knoch was born on February 24, 1929 in Riga, Latvia and describes growing up in the countryside on a small farm; living in peace until the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1941; moving into the Riga ghetto with her sister and mother in 1942 when the Germans invaded Latvia; being saved from an Aktion and given shelter by a Russian priest; remaining hidden in the priest’s cellar for two years and eight months; the priest disguising himself as a Jew by wearing a yellow Star of David and sneaking in and out of the ghetto to exchange letters between herself and her sister and mother; her liberation in 1945 when the Soviet Union seized the Baltic nations of Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia; and immigrating to the United States in 1967.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Latvia--Riga--History--World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Taitz, Carolina Knoch, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Rīga (Latvia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504722</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Vogel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0240_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Topol'čany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Topol'čany (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Nováky (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Le Havre (France)</subject>
          <subject>Landsberg am Lech (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jacovce (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Vogel, Michael, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Michael Vogel</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kanada I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="397">Hlinkova garda.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3">Monowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="241">Landsberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2026">Nováky (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504723</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Avraham Tory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Avraham Tory was born on December 10, 1909 in Lazdijai, Lithuania and describes his family; attending the First Zionist World Congress in Geneva, Switzerland; returning to Lithuania in 1939; the Soviet occupation of Lithuania and being arrested because he was a member of the Zionist Central Committee in Lithuania; being forced into the Kaunas ghetto in 1941 and witnessing the murder of thousands of Jewish people by Lithuanian partisans and Germans; working in the Jewish community of the Kaunas ghetto and becoming part of the Zionist underground leadership; serving as the Secretary of the Jewish Committee In May 1942 and helping to contact partisan groups in the forests of Vilnius, Lithuania; escaping from the ghetto in February 1944 and hiding in a farm with the help of a priest; his liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Kaunas and discovering that his wife Pnina had hidden his diary in the ghetto before she had left Kaunas; immigrating to Palestine after the war; and publishing “Surviving the Holocaust,” which has become one of the most significant Holocaust writings.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. See Avraham Tory's donor file for details]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tory, Avraham, 1909-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Zionist Congress.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lazdijai (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504724</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Pnina Tory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Pnina Tory was born in 1930 in Lithuania and describes her family situation; moving to and living in Kaunas when the war began, at which point her entire family was taken to jail for three days; the death of her first husband Pinchas Sheinzon at the Seventh Fort; entering the Kaunas ghetto with her daughter Shulamit; assisting Avraham Tory, who was keeping a diary of life in the ghetto, by hiding the pages of the diary and taking dictation from him when he was too tired to write; marrying Avraham on August 10, 1944; going into hiding with Avraham and Shulamit; escaping with her daughter and husband in March 1945 and settling in Budapest, Hungary; sneaking into Italy, where she stayed for two years, with the help of a Palestinian Jewish Brigade; and immigrating to Palestine with Avraham and Shulamit on October 17, 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tory, Avraham, 1909-</persname>
          <persname>Tory, Pnina, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504725</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bella Jakubowicz Tovey</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0236_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Bedzin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Bedzin.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="683">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Sosnowiec.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bergen (Celle)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jonathan Band</persname>
          <persname>Bella J. Tovey</persname>
          <persname>Jonathan Band</persname>
          <persname>Tovey, Bella Jakubowicz, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="462">Gräben (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504726</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wilheilmus van Riel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 April 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="nld" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Dutch</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Riel, Wilheilmus van, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504727</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herman Wajcman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 July 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Herman Wajcman was born on January 10, 1925 in Kielce, Poland and describes his family and childhood; the beginning of the war and his father losing his trucking business; moving to Tuchyn and then Lwów with his family but soon returning to Kielce because Jews were not welcome anywhere; moving back to Tuchyn in 1942 and getting a job in a factory, where he and a few others built a bunker; moving into the ghetto in 1942 but still being able to leave and work in the factory; hiding in a graveyard during a mass shooting by the Nazis and escaping to the woods; meeting Ukrainian partisans but not being allowed to join the group; getting taken in by a group of Russian partisans and trained to attack the Germans; meeting and joining the Russian army at the beginning of 1944; attending a Russian tank school to learn how to drive a tank and fight; and returning to Poland after the war to discover the fates of his family members.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wajcman, Herman, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Tuchyn (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Kielce (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504728</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Thomas Ward</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0244_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Saint Louis (Mo.)</subject>
          <subject>Kassel (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Romanies--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>Mass burials--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>Gas chambers--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>Crematoriums--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ebensee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Austria--Ebensee.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>War photographers.</subject>
          <subject>War photography.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ward, Thomas, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Robert Buckley</persname>
          <persname>Robert Buckley</persname>
          <persname>Thomas Ward</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 4th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 6th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Cavalry Regiment, 3rd. Troop F.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504729</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Wardzala</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 October 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Wardzala was born in Śmigno, Poland on October 11, 1923 and discusses growing up in a Roman Catholic family; no longer being able to attend school after the German invasion of Poland in 1939; his older brother joining a partisan group that helped to provide food for Polish Jews in hiding; beginning to help his brother with these activities but getting arrested three times between 1939 and 1941; his transport to a labor camp in Watenstedt-Salzgitter after his third arrest and working construction for the German Army; remaining at the labor camp for four years until his liberation in April 1945; going to a United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency camp after the war; remaining at the camp for five years while attempting to acquire a visa to the United States; and eventually immigrating to the United States and settling in Connecticut in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wardzala, Joseph, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname>Watenstedt, Salzgitter (Labor camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Śmigno (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504730</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Waterford</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0246_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Plzen (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Chrastava (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Czech Republic--Plzen.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1914-1918--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Helen H. Waterford</persname>
          <persname>Waterford, Helen, 1909-1996.</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="477">Kratzau I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504731</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irene Weber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 September 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Portions of interview that show interviewee crying may not be used in exhibitions or public programs.

Restrictions on use. Portions of interview that show interviewee crying may not be used in exhibitions or public programs.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--Care.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Gliwice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Irene Weber</persname>
          <persname>Weber, Irene, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="16">Gleiwitz I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504732</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernst Weihs</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 May 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0248_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kaufering (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Christianity.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ernst Weihs</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Weihs, Ernst, 1908-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kaufering (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504733</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacob Wiener</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacob Wiener was born on March 25, 1917 in Bremen, Germany and describes his childhood and family; having pleasant relations with the non-Jews of his community; taking lessons in Judaism after gymnasium at his local synagogue and participating in a Zionist youth group for a short period; losing several of his friends and his father losing several of his customers after Hitler came to power; graduating from the gymnasium in 1936 and attending school in Frankfurt for a year; his memories of Kristallnacht in Bremen; his imprisonment on November 10, 1938 because he was Jewish but being released eight days later; and becoming the representative of the Jewish community in Bremen during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wiener, Jacob G., 1917-2011.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bremen (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504734</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tom Veres</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 June 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Tom Veres was born in 1923 in Budapest, Hungary and describes his family and developing an interest in photography; not experiencing any serious restrictions on his life until the German occupation of Hungary in 1944; being ordered to work in labor camps and factories; escaping after a few months and contacting the Swedish legation, where he met Raoul Wallenberg in October 1944; staying in Budapest and, using his training in photography, becoming active in Raoul Wallenberg's efforts to rescue the Jews of Budapest; making copies of and taking photographs for Schutzpässes; and immigrating to the United States in 1956.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Tom Veres retains copyright of the interview. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Sweden.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Veres, Tom, 1933-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504735</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Agnes Vogel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Permission of the interviewee must be obtained for public viewings.

Restrictions on use. Permission of the interviewee must be obtained for public viewings.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Debrecen (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Strasshof an der Nordbahn (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Debrecen.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Vogel, Agnes, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Agnes Vogel</persname>
          <persname>Maron Ostchega</persname>
          <persname>Maron Ostchega</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1098">Strasshof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504736</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frida Adler Wallenstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Frida Adler Wallenstein was born in Solotvyno, Czechoslovakia and describes her family; moving to Belgium when she was two-and-a-half years old; her family having to register as Jews once the war began; buying food and clothing off the black market; moving to a farm and taking on false identities; returning to Brussels and remaining in hiding in the last few months of the war; the capture, deportation, and death of her mother and sisters; reuniting with her father and then immigrating to the United States to settle in Cleveland, Ohio; her memories of people making false identification cards; working as a maid during the war as part of her cover story; and the memories of her day of liberation.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Belgium.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wallenstein, Frida Adler, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Brussels (Belgium)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504737</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Guta Blass Weintraub</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 January 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0250_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Starachowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Wierzbnik (Starachowice, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Starvation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Guta B. Weintraub</persname>
          <persname>Weintraub, Guta Blass, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Svenska röda korset.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504738</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerda Blachmann Wilchfort</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (U-Matic), sound, color ; 3/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0251_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Women tailors.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Gerta B. Wilchfort</persname>
          <persname>Wilchfort, Gerda Blachmann, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>United Jewish Appeal.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504739</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eddie Willner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 May 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0252_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Frankfurt am Main.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="731">Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Pyrenees.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="499">Gas chambers.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ellen Epstein</persname>
          <persname>Ellen Epstein</persname>
          <persname>Eddie H. Willner</persname>
          <persname>Willner, Eddie Helmut, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1271">Lazy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504740</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Florence Gitelman Eisen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Florence Gitelman Eisen was born August 28, 1928 in Lakhva, Poland and describes growing up in a religious family; the Soviet occupation of Lakhva in 1939 that lasted until July 8, 1941, when the town was taken over by the German army; going into the Lakhva ghetto, where she worked digging ditches; finding out that her father and brother had decided to participate in a resistance movement within the ghetto; immediately running out of the ghetto to avoid being present during the resistance uprising; meeting a group of escapees nearby who stayed with her until she met her father in the woods; her father’s work with partisan groups that were remnants of Belarusian Red Army units; sewing and cooking while her father worked as a barber for soldiers; learning that her brother was wounded in the ghetto uprising and killed by local citizens in Lakhva; soon being separated from her father but having Russian soldiers rescue and take care of her for a few months; remaining with the Russian soldiers until they arrived in Lublin, where Florence contracted typhus; reuniting with her father and staying with him until they were liberated near Słupsk, Poland in the summer of 1944; spending two years in the Pocking displaced persons camp near Munich, Germany; and immigrating to the United States in 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Lakhva.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lakhva--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Eisen, Florence, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Pocking (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Słupsk (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Lakhva (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504741</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Judith Silberger Guttman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Judith Silberger Guttman was born in 1923 in Košice, Czechoslovakia and describes growing up with a twin sister in a well-off family; the Hungarian annexation of part of Czechoslovakia, including her town, in 1938; the German takeover of Hungary in 1944 and immediately being deported with her sister to Auschwitz, where she worked in the Revier under Dr. Josef Mengele in Auschwitz; her sister’s death in the camp due to typhus; developing typhus herself but being saved by another inmate at Auschwitz; arriving at Neustadt, a labor camp in Germany, where she was liberated; and going into a hospital in Prague for treatment after her liberation.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interview may not be published, broadcasted, exhibited, displayed, copyrighted, transferred, edited, or used in any other way without the express written permission of Judith Guttman.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Austria--Wiener-Neustadt.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979.</persname>
          <persname>Guttman, Judith Silberger, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Košice (Slovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504742</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sonja Gottlieb Ludsin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sonja Gottlieb Ludsin was born in Riga, Latvia on October 20, 1923 and describes growing up in a well-off family; the Russian invasion in June 1940, during which the Russians took away two of her brothers; her other two brothers deciding to join the partisan movement; going into the Riga ghetto with the remaining members of her family in 1941; the liquidation of the ghetto and being saved by a messenger who warned her not to go back to the ghetto; never learning what happened to her family; her deportation to Kaiserwald in 1943 and from there to another camp in Latvia, where she was forced to sing to entertain the Germans; her transfer to Stutthof in August 1944; being selected to be gassed but hiding in a gutter to save herself; being transferred to Magdeburg, a sub-camp of Buchenwald, where she reunited with one of her brothers; and her liberation by American troops in the spring of 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Latvia--Riga--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ludsin, Sonja Gottlieb, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Riga (Latvia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504743</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Curtis Whiteway</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0253_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--England.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Newburyport (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Siegfried Line (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Fort Knox (Ky.)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Landshut (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Cherbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Cologne (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Curtis R. Whiteway</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Whiteway, Curtis, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Division, 99th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Heer. Panzer-Division, 3.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag VII A.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504744</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norbert Yasharoff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0263_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bulgaria--History--1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Bulgaria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Bulgaria--Sofia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Bulgaria.</subject>
          <subject>Radar operators--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Bulgaria.</subject>
          <subject>Pleven (Bulgaria)</subject>
          <subject>Sofia (Bulgaria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Bulgaria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Bulgaria--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Yasharoff, Norbert, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Norbert J. Yasharoff</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Israel. Hel ha-avir.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504745</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Liny Pajgin Yollick</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0264_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Hague.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Suriname.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Suriname.</subject>
          <subject>Texas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hague (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Yollick, Liny Pajgin, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Liny Yollick</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504746</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hiltgunt Margret Zassenhaus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hiltgunt Margret Zassenhaus, born in Hamburg, Germany in 1916, describes earning a degree in Scandinavian languages while also studying medicine; being hired at a prison to censor mail sent by Jews in ghettos in Poland to inmates who spoke Scandinavian languages; adding information to outgoing letters that told relatives to send needed items; smuggling food and vitamins into the prison for the inmates; her mother’s assistance in acquiring foreign passports for Jewish friends so they could escape Germany; and serving as the Supervisor of Scandinavian Political Prisoners, which allowed her to save 1,200 prisoners from execution.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee's name must be printed as"Hiltgunt Zassenhaus."]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zassenhaus, Hiltgunt Margret, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Hamburg (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504747</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Zimmer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Zimmer was born in Buffalo, New York on April 28, 1924 and describes his life before the war; his enlistment in the reserve corps in July 1942 and being called to active duty in April 1943; receiving basic training at Camp McQuad in the Coast Artillery; his acceptance into the Army Specialized Training Program, in which he studied engineering; serving in the 22nd Tank Battalion, Company A in April 1943 until his transfer into the 11th Armored Division when the Battle of the Bulge started; his division’s transfer to Bastogne, Belgium and then into Luxembourg to breach the Siegfried Line; moving towards Germany until they reached and liberated the Mauthausen concentration camp; going to Nuremberg, Germany at the end of the war to supervise the destruction of German ammunition by German prisoners of war; and returning to the United States in December 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Siegfried Line.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction &amp; pillage--Germany--Nuremberg--1940-1950.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zimmer, Robert, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 11th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Tank Battalion, 22nd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Buffalo (N.Y.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504748</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Denson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[William Denson was born on May 31, 1913 in Birmingham, Alabama and describes his education in the United States Military Academy at West Point and at Harvard Law School; practicing civil law in Alabama after his admission to the Bar in 1937; starting to teach law in 1942 in the Law Department at West Point, where he served as Trial Judge Advocate and Defense Counsel in Court Martial Proceedings; his assignment in February 1945 to the United States Third Army, Judge Advocate Section, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel; serving as the Chief Prosecutor and Chief of Counsel representing the United States in the prosecution of Nazi war criminals at the Dachau War Crimes Trials in 1945; and acting in the same capacity at the Mauthausen, Flossenbürg, and Buchenwald Trials.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a nonexclusive license to use this interview for educational and research purposes in any medium and to sublicense the interview to other institutions for use in any medium for educational and research purposes. Mr. Denson retains the copyright to the interview.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Trials, litigation, etc.</subject>
          <subject>Dachau Trial, Dachau, Germany, 1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Denson, William D. (William Dowdell)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 3rd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504749</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wallace A. Witkowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Wallace A. Witkowski was born on January 12, 1928 in Kielce, Poland and describes his family; not seeing his father much when he was a child because he had a job in another town; attending his village school until 1937 when his family moved to Bolesławiec; the Russian invasion of Bolesławiec on September 1, 1939 and having to learn Russian; the Germans taking the place of the Russians in June 1941; the pogroms that had been occurring in Bolesławiec; returning to Kielce in December 1941 and remaining there until 1944; his mother working in a factory and then a food store to support the family, who endured harsh policies like having to wear the Star of David armband; the growth of the underground movement and joining a nearby unit; his liberation by Russian forces around January 10, 1945; civic organizations and church authorities encouraging people to point out perpetrators; reuniting with his father and mother and immigrating to the United States in 1958; settling within the Polish-American community in Detroit, Michigan; and working with the U.S. government in a claims settlement case for Holocaust survivors.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Witkowski, Wallace A., 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bolesławiec (Województwo dolnośląskie, Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Kielce (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504750</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred R. Wohl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0255_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Greek.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Baden-Baden.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Tanzania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Ambassadors--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tel Aviv (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Nicosia (Cyprus)</subject>
          <subject>Mwanza (Tanzania)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Baden-Baden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Crete (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fred R. Wohl</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Wohl, Fred R., 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504751</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Franz Wohlfahrt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 December 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0256_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hesse-Nassau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Graz (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Rodgau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Velden am Wörthersee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Painters--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jehovah's Witnesses--Nazi persecution--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Austrian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Franz Wohlfahrt</persname>
          <persname>Wohlfahrt, Franz, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504752</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Wajcblum Heilman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Anna Wajcblum Heilman was born on December 1, 1928 in Warsaw, Poland and describes growing up as the youngest of three sisters; the German invasion of Poland in 1939 and no longer being allowed to attend Polish school; having to move into the Warsaw ghetto; her family’s escape from the first mass deportation to Treblinka in 1942; finding work on the "Aryan" side of Warsaw with the help of her father's employer; her deportation with her family on May 3, 1943 to Majdanek; her transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau with her sister in September; working with the resistance group that was ultimately responsible for the October 1944 uprising that destroyed Auschwitz crematorium number three; the execution of Anna's sister Ester Wajcblum in January 1945; her liberation shortly after the evacuation of Auschwitz; and immigrating to Canada through Belgium after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without prior consultation with Anna Heilman and/or her heirs or assigns.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Oświęcim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heilman, Anna, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504753</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gina Schweitzer Beckerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gina Schweitzer Beckerman was born in 1920 in Łódź, Poland and describes her family; the German occupation of Poland; her father’s fears for his three daughters and having each of them marry their boyfriends as a preventative measure; being forced with her family into the Łódź ghetto, where her parents joined the Zionist movement; sharing a room with eight other people and working in a factory making uniforms for German soldiers; her deportation in 1942 to Auschwitz, where she had to carry heavy stones and bricks; helping a Gypsy girl clean herself and, in return, being warned that the people in her barracks would soon be killed, which saved her life; her transfer with five hundred other women to a factory in Halberstadt, Czechoslovakia, where they were forced to make guns; remaining in Halberstadt for two years until Soviet soldiers liberated her in 1945; traveling by foot to Poland and then to Italy; waiting in a line to check for surviving relatives and unexpectedly discovering her husband standing in line for the same reason; and immigrating to the United States with her husband.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Beckerman, Gina Schweitzer, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Halberstadt (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Auschwitz (Poland)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504754</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rose Szywic Warner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rose Szywic Warner was born in 1918 in Zamość, Poland and describes her family and home life; fleeing from Zamość after the German invasion in 1939; her deportation to Majdanek in 1942 and remaining there for several weeks until her transfer to Auschwitz-Birkenau; doing forced labor at Birkenau in the work details in the Kanada section; her deportation to Ravensbrück in 1944 and then to Malchow, a sub-camp of Ravensbrück, before the Red Cross liberated her in April 1945; and spending two years in Sweden before immigrating to Palestine in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Warner, Rose Szywic, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Zamość (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504755</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leonard Zawacki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leonard Zawacki was born on January 20, 1916 in Grudziadz, Poland and describes growing up during and after World War One; joining the Polish Army and becoming a non-Jewish prisoner of war after the German invasion; escaping with his cousin from a German prison and working with the underground movement in Warsaw until the Gestapo arrested him in 1940; his transport to Auschwitz on April 4, 1941; posing as a carpenter, making deliveries, and working as a clerk; being active in the underground in Auschwitz and escaping with five other prisoners on September 28, 1944; spending the remainder of the war as a partisan until the Soviet Red Army liberated him; returning to Auschwitz to recover some blueprints of Birkenau from the workshop in which he had worked; traveling to Poland, Italy, and England; and immigrating to the United States in 1951.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zawacki, Leonard T., 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Grudziądz (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504756</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Ernst Feigl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Peter Ernst Feigl was born on March 1, 1929 in Berlin, Germany and describes having a happy, comfortable childhood; leaving Berlin with his family and moving to Prague, Czechoslovakia, where they stayed for one year before moving to Vienna, Austria in 1937; fleeing to Brussels, Belgium after the 1938 Anschluss; his father going to Antwerp, Belgium for work but being arrested by Belgian authorities because of his German passport; discovering that his father had gone to the Caen prison camp in France; moving with his mother and sister to Paris, France but then traveling to Bordeaux because of the intense Paris bombings; facing a short internment in Gurs due to his German nationality; his mother tricking the guards to allow her and her family out of the camp; moving to Auch, France to hide in a convent and then to Condon, France, where he stayed in a summer camp; being sent to Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France, receiving a false French ID card, and attending a high school in Figeac; the German invasion of Le Chambon in early May, 1944, during which he hid in a church steeple to avoid capture; crossing the border into Switzerland on May 20, 1944 and going into an internment camp; staying with one of his father's business contacts in Switzerland for the rest of the war; finding out that his parents had died in Auschwitz; and in 1946, immigrating to the United States, where he became a successful businessman.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France--Le Chambon-sur-Lignon.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Feigl, Peter Ernst, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Brussels (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Switzerland.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504757</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ilse Sauer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ilse Sauer was born on January 28, 1923 in Prenzlau, Germany and describes her family life before the war; moving to and living in Berlin, Germany from April 1941 through January 11, 1942; being ordered to do forced labor at a large commercial laundry in a Berlin suburb; the German secret police picking her and her family up on January 11, 1942 and going on a train bound for Riga, Latvia; the death of her parents before they reached the Riga ghetto; her deportation in November 1943 to the Kaiserwald concentration camp, where she worked at an army clothing depot until August 1944; her transfer to Stutthof as the Russians neared and meeting some old friends while in the camp; being among 1,000 women who went on a labor detail to the Polish countryside; going on a death march in January 1945; her liberation by Russian troops; and immigrating to the United States in 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sauer, Ilse, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Prenzlau (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504758</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Deutsch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fred Deutsch was born on November 13, 1932 in Moravska Ostrava, Czechoslovakia and describes his life before the war; his family’s move to Uherský Brod, Czechoslovakia at the start of World War Two because of fears about the future; going into hiding with his family in a number of places across Czechoslovakia, including the district of Stará Turá and Bánovce nad Bebravou; his family’s liberation from hiding in April 1945 when their caretaker informed them that Soviet-Romanian units had liberated the neighboring town; traveling through Czechoslovakia after the war; immigrating to Israel in 1949; and immigrating to the United States in 1959.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Deutsch, Fred, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Uherský Brod (Czech Republic)</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Ostrava (Czech Republic)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504759</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chana Mehler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Chana Mehler was born on December 24 in Secuiesc, Romania and describes growing up in a large family; participating in Zionist activities as a youth; living under Hungarian occupation after 1939; moving into a ghetto in 1944 but not having to wear the yellow star; her and her family’s deportation to Auschwitz, where she lost her parents; meeting Dr. Mengele during her selection but managing to run away from him when he turned from her to speak to someone; transferring to Bergen-Belsen, where she contracted typhoid; her liberation from Bergen-Belsen and traveling to the Gelsenkirchen displaced persons camp; immigrating to Palestine after the war and staying there for a couple of years; and immigrating to the United States in 1957.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--place.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mehler, Chana.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Gelsenkirchen (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Romania.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504760</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Wasserman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Wasserman, born in Focsani, Romania on March 14, 1925, describes moving to Dorohoi, Romania; leaving school in the 1930s because of antisemitism; a massacre in Dorohoi; Romania beginning to work against the Soviet Union in 1941; avoiding deportation until July 1942, when he and his family were transported to Transnistria; his transfer to the Herzogenbusch camp, where he worked breaking stones; watching people attempt to escape only to be caught and killed; discovering that his twin brothers had been killed; being told that all Romanian Jews could return home in December 1943; returning to Focsani in August 1944 but not finding work there; immigrating to Israel in December 1948; working with the Israeli Army for a few years until he decided to attend school and travel; immigrating to the United States in 1956; and marrying a woman whom he had met in a concentration camp.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Radu Ioanid, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with David Wasserman on December 15, 1993.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced labor--Netherlands--Vught.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Romania--Dorohoi.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Romania--Dorohoi.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Romania--Dorohoi.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Romania--Dorohoi.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wasserman, David, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Vught (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Israel. Tseva haganah le-Yisra’el.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Focșani (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Transnistria (Ukraine : Territory under German and Romanian occupation, 1941-1944)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Vught (Netherlands)</geogname>
          <geogname>Dorohoi (Romania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504761</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Siegfried Warter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Siegfried Warter was born in Bukovina, Romania on February 16, 1926 and describes having a good childhood; attending public school until the Russian occupation, when he had to leave because antisemitic sentiments were raging; his family’s evacuation to a town near Mogilev and the Dniester River; his transport to Moldova, where he had to enter the ghetto and wear a yellow star; being sent to Grünwald to help the Germans to build a bridge; escaping from the Germans through an opening in the fence and traveling to Mogilev, Belarus; staying in Transnistria, Moldova from 1941 to 1944, when the Russians liberated him; returning home to Czernowitz, Ukraine and then being sent to the Polish front; going to the Romanian side to wait for his parents; and discovering that his old house had burned down but reuniting with his entire family after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany--Grünwald.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Moldova.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Warter, Siegfried, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Grünwald (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Mahilioŭ (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504762</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Solomon Malek</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interview may not be used for commercial or non-educational purposes without the permission of Solomon Malek.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Malek, Solomon.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504763</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Conrad Mehler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Conrad Mehler was born on March 27, 1915 in Vienna, Austria and describes growing up as an only child after World War One; his father’s service in the Austrian army during the war; his family’s return to their home in Bukovina, Romania after World War One; attending a university in Bologna, Italy, where he studied medicine; not experiencing discrimination during the early Mussolini years; having to leave Bologna in June 1940 but being detained for several days at the border and in Bucharest; being sent to Bukovina, where he worked in a hospital in 1940 and 1941 and witnessed the deportation of thousands of Jews, including his mother; spending some time in the Chernivtsi ghetto; being sent to do forced labor at a railroad station in 1944; immigrating to Palestine in July 1944 to serve in the army as a doctor; and immigrating to the United States in 1957.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Chernivtsi--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mehler, Conrad,.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Bologna (Italy)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504764</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Hersch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Max Hersch was born on April 10, 1921 in Bukovina, Romania and describes his family and having a pleasant childhood; attending school with non-Jews but soon not being allowed to learn a trade because he was Jewish; the Soviet invasion in 1939 and being forced to shovel snow; his family’s deportation to Chernivtsi and then to Mahilioŭ, where conditions worsened; his experiences with nearby Romanian soldiers; German soldiers beginning to retreat in 1944 and soon being liberated by Russian forces; becoming a jeweler; and receiving help from the Joint Distribution Committee after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Romania--Timişoara--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hersch, Max, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504765</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Schmidt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Hi-8 sound, color ; 8mm.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 December 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Max Schmidt was born in Chernivtsi, Romania on January 31, 1909 and describes his family situation before the war; encountering antisemitism while attending school in Czechoslovakia; returning home in 1937 to look for work but having no luck; the Russian occupation of Chernivtsi in 1940; going into the ghetto with his wife in 1941; his deportation to Timişoara; working as a repairman on machinery for the Germans and the Romanians; his liberation and leaving for Cuba in 1949; and finally settling in the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Romania--Timişoara--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Chernivtsi--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schmidt, Max, 1909-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504766</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Blanka Rothschild</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Blanka Rothschild was born on August 19, 1922 in Łódź, Poland and describes her childhood; the establishment of a curfew by the German occupation forces after 1939; having to wear a yellow star; entering the Łódź ghetto, where she worked in a kitchen and in a hospital; her deportation in November 1944 to Ravensbrück, where she stayed for only a few weeks until her transfer to Wittenberg, Germany; assembling airplanes in a factory in Wittenberg; her liberation and traveling to Łódź and then Berlin; and immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--Wittenberg--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rothschild, Blanka, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="754">Wittenberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504767</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dov Dafner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dov Dafner was born on August 27, 1916 in Sosnowiec, Poland and describes working as a professional soccer player in his youth; enlisting in the Polish army in 1938; experiencing antisemitism before and during his time in the army; fighting near Lwów, Poland against the Germans until they captured him; being turned over to the Soviets because of the Nazi-Soviet Pact; his deportation to Kraków, Poland, where he escaped en route with the help of two young Polish women; being captured by KGB agents and deported to Siberia to work as a logger in the Yakutsk region of Russia in June 1940; his transport to the Ural Mountains in Uzbekistan, where he worked as a machinist until 1944; going into the Polish Army under the Red Army command after the Siege of Stalingrad; returning to Sosnowiec in March 1945; meeting his wife on a train in Silesia; immigrating to Palestine, where he fought for Israel in 1948 and 1956; and immigrating to the United States in 1960.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interview may not be used for commercial or broadcast purposes without the express written permission of Dov Dafner.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union--Ural Mountains Region.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dafner, Dov, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504768</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Saul Sorrin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 October 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Saul Sorrin was born on July 6, 1919 in New York City and describes his family and childhood; his education at the City College of New York; working for the Procurement Division of the Treasury Department; being recruited to work for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) while in Washington, D.C.; being sent to Europe because he could speak Yiddish; and serving as the UNRRA director and field supervisor of the displaced persons camps Neu Freimann and Foehrenwald in the United States zone of occupied-Germany from 1946 to 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sorrin, Saul, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Corporate Name: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504769</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Myriam Blitz-Leiser</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Myriam Blitz-Leiser was born in Radomysl Wielki, Poland and describes growing up in a Jewish family; moving with her father to Antwerp, Belgium, where she married and had a daughter; becoming active in the underground movement in Antwerp by hiding Jews and helping others cross the border to Switzerland; escaping with her daughter to Nice, France but being caught there; hiding her daughter in a children's home in Vondine, France; her deportation to Gurs, an internment camp in France; returning to Nice and then escaping with her daughter to Aix-les-Bains, France; and returning to Antwerp after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interviewee's daughter must be notified if the interview is used for exhibition or any other public program.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Blitz-Leiser, Myriam.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nice (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Antwerp (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Radomyśl Wielki (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504770</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Leiser-Kleinhaus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Anna Leiser-Kleinhaus was born in 1936 in Antwerp, Belgium and describes the brief memories she has of her family and friends before the war; living in a strict Jewish community and having no contact with non-Jews; experiencing antisemitism before the war; the German invasion and having to wear the identifying Jewish star; her father and a neighbor being taken to a Nazi work camp in France; going into hiding in a Catholic children’s home in Nice, France after the war began; having little food and following a strict daily regimen in the home; reuniting with her mother in 1944 and trying to escape into Switzerland; remaining in France and adopting a false identity, attending church, and fitting in as a French child; the liberation of the area in which she and her mother were living on May 8, 1945; reuniting with her father, who had barely survived Auschwitz; discovering that her family had relatives in Russia who had survived and who decided to move in with her family; beginning to attend a Jewish school; and her thoughts about her experiences during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee must be notified if the interview is used for exhibition or any other public program]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France--Nice.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leiser-Kleinhaus, Anna, 1936-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Antwerp (Belgium)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504771</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Schneiderman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[William Schneiderman was born on June 15, 1911 in Stoczek Lukowski , Poland and describes experiencing antisemitism as he grew up; having a wife and four sons when the war broke out in Poland in 1939; joining the Polish army and going to Warsaw to fight the Germans; the surrender of the Polish Army and walking back to Stoczek Lukowski, where he entered the ghetto; his deportation to Treblinka in 1942; reaching Treblinka and working on the construction of prisoner barracks; participating in the August 2, 1943 Treblinka uprising, of which only he and a few others survived; fleeing into the woods, where he met with other resistance fighters; buying food with the few gold pieces he had managed to keep; hiding in the woods until he was captured by the German army; escaping and hiding with a Polish farmer; the Soviet liberation of the area in which he hid and returning to Stoczek Lukowski, where he experienced several pogroms; moving around until he settled for a short while in Węgrów, Poland, where he met his future wife; going to the Föhrenwald displaced persons camp in Germany with his future wife, whom he married in the camp; and immigrating in 1947 to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Treblinka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Stoczek Lukowski--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schneiderman, William, 1911-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Stoczek Lukowski (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Föhrenwald (Germany: Refugee camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504772</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norma Schneiderman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Norma Schneiderman was born on February 18, 1912 in Węgrów, Poland and describes her experiences with antisemitism in school; her family’s participation in several Zionist groups; the establishment of curfews when the Germans came into Węgrów in 1939, which led to her father’s murder when he broke curfew to come back from early morning prayers; hiding in the attic of the building where had lived for a few days; her mother’s decision to leave to see her eldest son but being killed on her way; coming out of hiding and having to work for the Germans digging tunnels and ditches; marrying a man from Siedlce, Poland; being rounded up and put on a train to Treblinka with her husband, whom she never saw again; staying for one night with a Polish woman but leaving because the woman did not want her to stay; going to hide with her brother in the home of another Polish family; her brother’s worsening illness that led to his death while they were in hiding; leaving hiding near the end of the war and going to live in the woods, where she was unintentionally shot by Russian troops; going back to Węgrów and discovering some relatives who had survived; living with some of her cousins and eventually meeting her future husband; moving to the Föhrenwald displaced persons camp and marrying her husband there; immigrating to the United States, with the help of her sister, in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schneiderman, Norma, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Föhrenwald (Germany: Refugee camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Węgrów (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504773</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Raphael Aronson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Raphael Aronson, born in 1918 in Kaunas, Lithuania, describes attaining his commission as a lieutenant in the Lithuanian Army before the war; studying as an architecture student in Kaunas in 1939; being forced to enter the Kaunas ghetto on June 21, 1941 and getting married later that year; being discovered during the July 8, 1944 Aktion in the Kaunas ghetto and being separated from his wife; his deportation to Dachau and then to Landsberg, where he worked as a carpenter; being liberated during a forced march by the US Army; traveling to Dresden, Germany but being imprisoned by the Soviets; escaping from the Soviets and traveling to Graz, Austria, where he was detained by the British in order to prevent him from traveling to Palestine; receiving permission to move to Linz, Austria but instead going to Lódz, Poland in an attempt to immigrate to Palestine; reuniting with his wife; and immigrating to the United States in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Randy Goldman, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with Raphael Aronson on September 23, 1994.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Aronson, Raphael, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="241">Landsberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504786</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henny Fletcher Aronson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henny Fletcher Aronson was born on November 25, 1924 in Kaunas, Lithuania and describes her childhood and family; going into the Kaunas ghetto on June 21, 1941 and meeting her husband on a labor detail; marrying her husband in late 1941 while still in the ghetto; attempting to escape the liquidation of the ghetto on July 8, 1944 by hiding with her husband; their discovery and her deportation to the Stutthof concentration camp; going with forced labor brigades outside the camp; being sent out on a death march and liberated by the Soviets; traveling to Łódź, where she reunited with her husband and made plans to immigrate to Palestine; and immigrating to the United States in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Aronson, Henny Fletcher, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504787</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Enrique Don</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Enrique Don was born on April 27, 1922 in Kaunas, Lithuania and describes his family; growing up in a Jewish community and not mixing with the non-Jewish part of Kaunas; the Russian invasion in 1939 and seeing them nationalize and take away houses and businesses from people; believing that the Nazi-Soviet pact would lead to peace; waking up on a Sunday morning about a year later and seeing the German army enter Kaunas; moving into the Slobodka ghetto and being forced to join labor brigades that at first primarily worked on a nearby airport; getting food from peasants when they were outside of the ghetto doing work; the liquidation of the small part of the ghetto and moving into the Big Ghetto in Kaunas; Lithuanian complicity in helping the Germans; the organization of the underground movement between those in the ghetto and the partisans in the forest; and the transport of people from Vilnius into the Kaunas ghetto.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Lithuania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Don, Enrique, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504788</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Abe Resnick</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 September 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Abe Resnick was born on February 27, 1924 in Lithuania and describes his family and his town’s Jewish community; his move to Kaunas to live with his grandparents to attend school; participating in the Jewish Boy Scouts in Kaunas; the Russian invasion of Lithuania in 1939; the German invasion and establishment of a ghetto; being forced to carry loads of sugar to a Gestapo storage place and being yelled at for taking some for himself; Austrian and Czechoslovakian Jews being transported into the Kaunas ghetto to enter its forced labor brigades in 1941; having little awareness as to what was happening to European Jews; the contact that the ghetto had with outside partisan and underground forces; escaping from the ghetto with four other people in 1944; separating from his group and joining a group of Russian partisans; his liberation by Russian troops and accompanying them back to the Kaunas ghetto, where he retrieved some lost photographs from the burnt remains of his house; taking a job with the Russian army as an interpreter in Lithuanian and Russian; helping the Russian troops liberate Sachsenhausen; escaping to the British zone of occupation, where he found someone to make him false papers that would get him to France, where he stayed for eight months; immigrating to Cuba on August 1, 1947; and settling in the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Lithuania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany--Sachsenhausen.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Resnick, Abe, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union--Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504789</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucine Horn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Lucine Horn was born in Lublin, Poland in 1926 and describes her childhood; the German invasion in September 1939; no longer being allowed to attend school and getting a job in a bank to earn money for her family; going into a ghetto with her father and brother in April 1942; her mother’s transport to the Majdanek concentration camp; her father’s decision to bribe a ghetto guard to let her, her younger brother, and her future husband Felix Horn leave the ghetto in November 1942; traveling to Warsaw by train and sneaking into the Warsaw ghetto by posing as workers; marrying Felix on December 13, 1942 at her uncle's home in the Warsaw ghetto; escaping from the ghetto to the Aryan side of Warsaw in April 1943 with her brother; posing as a Gentile and renting an apartment, where she hid many Jews, including her husband and brother; seeing her brother being deported to a concentration camp in July 1943 after she had attempted to get him onto a transport that the Germans said was headed for Switzerland; continuing to live as a Gentile and hiding her husband until October 1944, when they traveled to a peasant village near Kraków, Poland; being liberated in this village and moving to Vienna with Felix; attending university in Vienna; and immigrating to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for commercial purposes or profit]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lublin--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Horn, Lucine, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Lublin (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504790</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Felix Horn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Felix Horn was born in Lublin, Poland on August 8, 1920 and describes growing up in a middle-class family that lived in a primarily Gentile neighborhood; wanting to become a doctor despite his parents’ wish for him to become a professional violinist; attending a Catholic high school but only experiencing antisemitism outside of school; moving to Rivne, and then Lwów, Poland to study medicine after the war began; going to a labor camp in Lwów in 1941; running away to Zolochiv, Ukraine but getting caught by Ukrainian guards; escaping back to L'viv and then to Lublin, where he found his family, only to see them deported to Majdanek in November 1942; escaping from Majdanek and sneaking into the Warsaw ghetto with his friend Lucine and her younger brother; marrying Lucine and going to the Aryan side using false identification obtained with help from the Polish underground and Home Army; Lucine working while he built a hiding place; moving to Pskov, Poland after the Warsaw ghetto had been largely emptied; staying with a farmer and organizing a secret Polish school; moving to Wrocław, Poland to study; encountering more antisemitism among his students than he did before the war; living with Lucine in Vienna for two years; and immigrating to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Ukraine--L’viv--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Horn, Felix, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lublin (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>L’viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504791</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Flor</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Samuel Flor was born on February 22, 1908 in Gura Humorului, Romania and describes growing up in a religious family and community; joining a music conservatory in Vienna to study the violin at the age of seventeen; establishing the Flor String Quartet in Chernivtsi , Romania and teaching at the music conservatory there; meeting Gertrude Granirer in Chernivtsi and marrying her in 1940; being forced into the ghetto with Gertrude in 1942; his deportation to a labor site in the Ladyzhyn ghetto in Romania; claiming to be a dentist; his and his wife’s transfer to Tul’chyn, Ukraine, where they successfully pretended to be dentists for two years; joining the Czech Army after the war and playing first violin in the Czech Army band; immigrating to the United States with his wife; and playing the violin in Minneapolis.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish musicians--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Ukraine--Tul’chyn--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Ladyzhyn--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Flor, Samuel, 1908-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Gura Humorului (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504792</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Granirer Flor</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 July 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gertrude Granirer Flor was born on September 28, 1921 in Sadhora, Romania and describes growing up as an only child in a wealthy family; becoming interested in languages at a young age; her father’s death in 1930 and her step-father being taken away by Soviet Army in 1940; running away to Chernivtsi, Romania, where she looked for a job at a music conservatory; meeting and marrying Samuel Flor shortly after her arrival in Chernivtsi; being forced into the Chernivtsi ghetto and then deported from it in 1942 to a labor site in the Ladyzhyn ghetto in Romania; going through a selection when her husband claimed that he was a dentist and that she was his assistant; her and her husband’s deportation to Tul’chyn, where they pretended to be dentists for two years; her liberation and joining the Czech Army with her husband; and immigrating to the United States in 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Ladyzhyn--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Ukraine--Tul’chyn--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Flor, Gertrude Granirer, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chernivtsi (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Sadhora (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504793</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dov Levin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes VHS NTSC sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 November 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dov Levin was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1925 and describes his family; moving into a ghetto in Slobodka, a suburb of Kaunas, with his family in August 1941; finding a job in the ghetto as an assistant carpenter in a furniture store; becoming involved in the underground resistance movement Ha'shomer Ha'Tzair running errands; avoiding deportation and escaping into the forest in March 1944; leaving the forest with other resistance fighters for Vilnius, Lithuania, where they prepared to escape to Palestine; arriving in Trento, Italy, where he and other resistance fighters took a boat to Palestine; and arriving and settling in Palestine in October 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Levin, Dov, 1925 Jan. 27-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504794</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Aron Derman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 November 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Aron Derman was born on May 22, 1922 in Slonim, Poland and describes growing up in a religious town; becoming active in the Zionist youth organization Ha'shomer Ha'Tzair; the Soviet occupation of Slonim from 1939 to June 21, 1941, when Slonim came under German control; entering the Slonim ghetto in July 1941; his selection for slave labor outside of the ghetto and smuggling goods and arms into the ghetto; a second Aktion in the ghetto on November 14 where 10,000 Jews were killed; escaping the ghetto with his family and future wife Lisa to Vaŭkavysk, Belarus; going to the Hrodna ghetto in Belarus to reunite with Lisa; establishing connections outside of the ghetto and escaping to Vilnius in March 1943; joining the Kalininsky Otriad partisan unit and remaining in the forest until the Soviet Army liberated them in 1944; returning to Poland with his wife and her father; posing as Greeks and traveling to Italy with the help of Beriḥah, an organization based in Palestine that assisted survivors; marrying Lisa in 1947 in Rome; and immigrating to the United States, where they had three children.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Permission from Aron Derman must be obtained for use of the interview and/or the transcript until after the publication of his book.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Slonim--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Hrodna--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Derman, Aron, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Beriḥah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Slonim (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504795</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lisa Nussbaum Derman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 November 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Lisa Nussbaum Derman was born on December 25, 1926 in Raczki, Poland and describes her experiences with antisemitism while growing up; the German invasion of Raczki in 1939; her family’s decision to flee to Slonim, Poland; Slonim coming under German control and a ghetto being established on June 21, 1941; the occurrence of a major Aktion on November 14, 1941; fleeing with her sister to the home of a Christian lady who had promised to hide them but had changed her mind when she found out the penalties for hiding Jews; fleeing to the forest, where they witnessed the massacre of Slonim’s Jewish population, including their mother; narrowly escaping death after being discovered by a forest ranger who forced her out onto the road where Jews were being led to their death; finding shelter with Christians and returning to the ghetto to find their father and brother who had survived the massacre; meeting Aron Dereczynski, who was involved in the Slonim underground movement and helped Lisa’s family with food and other necessities; her father’s arrangements allowing the family to escape from the ghetto and go to Vaŭkavysk, Belarus and then Hrodna, Belarus, where she reunited with Aron; transports from the ghetto beginning in November 1942; her escape with Aron to the Vilnius ghetto; getting involved in the underground movement and eventually escaping to the Naroch Forest in Belarus, where they joined the Kalininsky Otriad partisan unit and were liberated by the Soviet Army in 1944; reuniting with her family in Poland; making her way with Aron to Italy with the help of the Beriḥah organization; marrying Aron in Rome in 1947; and immigrating in late 1947 to the United States, where they had three children.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. "Until publication of my book, prior approval for any use of the interview or transcript of the interview must be obtained."]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Slonim--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Derman, Lisa Nussbaum, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Beriḥah (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Raczki (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504796</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Per Anger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 January 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Per Anger was born on December 7, 1913 in Göteborg, Sweden and describes joining the Foreign Service at the completion of his military service; being posted to the Swedish Embassy in Berlin in 1940 as a trade representative for one year; arriving in Budapest in November 1942 to work for the Swedish Legation; working with Raoul Wallenberg and other neutral nations to shelter the Jews of Budapest from Nazi persecution by issuing false passports and establishing "safe houses"; the seizure of the Swedish Legation by the Hungarian Arrow Cross on Christmas Eve 1944; remaining in hiding with the rest of the Legation staff until Budapest was liberated by the Soviet Army in February 1945; resuming his career in the Swedish diplomatic service after the war; and spending much of his life since the end of the war trying to find out the fate of Raoul Wallenberg, who disappeared shortly after the Soviets invaded Budapest.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Diplomats--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Anger, Per, 1913-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Göteborg (Sweden)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504797</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helene Barac</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 February 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Helene Barac was born on April 24, 1933 in Brussels, Belgium but describes moving to and growing up in Saint-Servais, Belgium; her father’s work in a paper company; being the only Jewish family in Saint-Servais and not maintaining their Jewish identity; her father’s dismissal from his job shortly after the German invasion in 1940 because he was Jewish; fleeing with her parents to Paris but getting captured en route to Toulouse; being transported to Aulus-les-Bains, France, where they escaped over the Pyrenees into Spain; the arrest of her family by Spanish forces but being released because of help from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; staying with a Swiss-German family; the work of the Joint Distribution Committee in 1943 to get her into Portugal, where she stayed in a convent for a few weeks; immigrating to the United States on a transport of children sponsored by the American Friends Service Committee; her parents’ immigration to Canada and reuniting with them; and marrying and returning to the United States in 1955.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Barac, Helene, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Saint-Servais (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004872">American Friends Service Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504798</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fela Warschau</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 February 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fela Warschau was born on October 15, 1926 in Ozorków, Poland and describes her town, family, and apprenticeship in the textile trade; the German invasion of Poland in September 1939; the German enforcement of many laws limiting the liberties of Jews; the establishment of a ghetto; her father being forced to work for the Germans because he was a jeweler; the liquidation of the town ghetto in 1942 and its incorporation into the Łódź ghetto, where she remained until late summer 1944; the liquidation of the Łódź ghetto in August 1944 and her family’s deportation to Auschwitz by cattle car; spending a short time at Auschwitz and then being transferred with her sister to a sub-camp of Neuengamme; clearing away debris from Allied bombings; being deported to Bergen-Belsen, where she arrived just a short time before it was liberated by the British Army on April 15, 1945; and going to the Feldafing displaced persons camp, where she stayed until she immigrated to the United States in 1951.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Warschau, Fela, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Ozorków (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504799</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jan Nowak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 February 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jan Nowak was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1913 and describes his family and childhood; his relationships with Jewish friends as he grew up; joining the underground resistance movement in the spring of 1941 and distributing anti-Nazi propaganda; traveling throughout Europe as a railway worker and trying to find agents to distribute the propaganda until the spring of 1943, when he was forced to escape Poland on a ship bound for Sweden; trying to convince the British and Americans of the reality of the Holocaust but not being believed; and his unhappiness with the rest of the world finally discovering the Nazi atrocities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can only be used within the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum for scholarly and educational purposes. Public use of the interview requires written consent from the interviewee until after his death.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nowak, Jan, 1913-2005.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504800</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Solomon Radasky</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 January 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Solomon Radasky was born on May 17, 1910 in Warsaw, Poland and describes specializing in the selling of furs; being forced to make coats for the Germans after the establishment of the Warsaw ghetto in 1940; being outside of the ghetto during the April 1943 ghetto uprising and being wounded by a German soldier; his deportation to Majdanek in May 1943, where he stayed for nine weeks before transferring to Auschwitz, where he was one of many assigned to the job of burying the ashes produced from the burning of corpses in Birkenau; his death march to Gross-Rosen on January 18, 1945 and then to Dachau; being liberated by the United States Army on May 1, 1945; staying in the Feldafing displaced persons camp after the war and meeting his second wife; and immigrating in 1949 to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Radasky, Solomon, 1910-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504801</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arnold Einhorn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Arnold Einhorn was born on May 1, 1923 in Antwerp, Belgium and describes growing up in an Orthodox Jewish family; not experiencing much antisemitism in Belgium until 1936, when two strong Fascist and antisemitic groups, the Flemish Fascists and the Rexists, emerged; the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940; fleeing with other Belgian refugees into France; registering as refugees and settling in the Ardèche province in France, where they stayed until November, when they were ordered to report to an internment camp in Agde, France; being transferred to Rivesaltes, a concentration camp in France; moving to Montpellier, France, where he registered in school, after Rivesaltes was liberated in 1941; still experiencing antisemitism in his school and eventually not going anymore; avoiding the mass deportation of Jews on August 26, 1942 and returning to his home in Belgium in November; moving to Grenoble in the Italian zone of France and joining the Jewish underground, where he received a false identity and assisted in hiding Jews and distributing false identification papers to them; receiving a new underground assignment to cross into Spain to set up more contacts and make his way to Palestine; witnessing the deaths of several of his comrades along the way and being betrayed by a Spanish market woman and arrested; going through several prisons and camps before being released in August 1943 with the help of the American Joint Distribution Committee; sailing to Haifa, Palestine aboard a cargo ship and then joining the British Royal Army Service Corps; fighting in Italy as part of company 178 of the Jewish Brigade; the disbanding of the brigade and helping to smuggle children out of concentration camps and illegally taking them to Palestine; returning to Belgium, where he was reunited with his family; helping his parents immigrate to Palestine; and settling in France, where he studied medicine.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France--Grenoble.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Regimental histories--Great Britain--Jewish Brigade.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Einhorn, Arnold, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Antwerp (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504802</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Loew</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[William Loew was born on October 29, 1925 in Lwów, Poland and describes his life growing up; moving into a ghetto with his family on January 1942; fleeing to Slovakia in May 1943 with the help of a woman who hid Jews; moving to Hungary in January 1944 and becoming a courier for the Jewish underground; being captured on a mission and taken to prison in Debrecen, Hungary in July 1944; his transfer to another prison in Budapest in September 1944; being transported to Auschwitz on October 29, 1944 and then to Flossenbürg on January 5, 1945; going on a death march on April 20, 1945; being liberated by the American Army and then working in the American embassy in Germany; and then immigrating to the United States in 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Loew, William, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504803</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cedomir Markovic</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Cedomir Markovic was born in 1921 in Yugoslavia and describes his family and his involvement in a radical political party; the partition of Yugoslavia at the beginning of the war; the organization of his party into a group to oppose the new leadership of Yugoslavia and receiving financial support from England; working from an air base in Montenegro in 1941 and organizing youth and Italian supporters; his arrest in 1942 for his participation in the resistance group; being sent to prison and then deported to Dachau, where he remained for a year; his transport to Mauthausen in March 1944; and his liberation.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a nonexclusive license to use this interview in any medium for educational purposes and to sublicense the interview for educational use in any medium.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Montenegro.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Markovic, Cedomir, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Yugoslavia.</geogname>
          <geogname>Montenegro.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504804</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erika Reiss Kinel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Erika Reiss Kinel was born on July 1, 1926 in Zagreb, Yugoslavia and describes growing up as an only child in a fairly religious family; being thrown out of her house by the Germans on the Thursday before Good Friday in 1941 and then having to wear a star when outside; fleeing to Ljubljana-Bežigrad in January 1942; moving in 1943 to Mombercelli, Italy, where they were classified as civilian internees of war for sixteen months; traveling in 1944 to Empoli, Italy, where she and her family lived in a barn; her liberation by Indian soldiers and going to a displaced persons camp in Rome; her family’s transfer to the refugee camp Bari on October 9, 1944; and then immigrating to United States on March 14, 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Yugoslavia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kinel, Erika Reiss, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Zagreb (Croatia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Mobercelli (Italy)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bari (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504805</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George L. Mosse</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[George L. Mosse was born September 20, 1918 in Berlin, Germany and describes growing up with his grandfather Rudolf Mosse, who was a newspaper-publishing magnate; helping him publish the liberal Berliner Tageblatt; the Nazi seizure of his family’s publishing company and losing much of his family’s capital after 1933; fleeing to Switzerland in 1933 and then later to England, where he studied at Cambridge from 1937 to 1939; receiving his baccalaureate from Haverford College in 1941 and his doctorate from Harvard University in 1946; teaching European history, with a focus on the intellectual and cultural origins of fascism and European racism, at a number of universities; holding positions as Bascom Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and Koebner Professor of History at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel; and being the Shapiro Senior Scholar-in-Residence at the Research Institute of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum from 1994 to 1995.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee's estate must be notified if the interview is to be used in a publication. See donor file.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mosse, Rudolf S., -1933.</persname>
          <persname>Mosse, George L. (George Lachmann), 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504806</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Ahrens</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jack Ahrens was born on July 26, 1921 in Lida, Belarus and describes his family and childhood; going to school in Lwów, Poland from fall 1940 until May 1941; the Russian and German invasions and being increasingly persecuted; moving into the Lwów ghetto in late 1941; the increasing number of round-ups that had taken away 130,000 Jews by 1943; hiding in the ghetto with his mother until they were liberated by the Soviets on July 26, 1944; going to a displaced persons camp in Italy after the war; and immigrating to the United States after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lwów--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish ghettos--Liberation--Poland--Lwów.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ahrens, Jack, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Lida (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504807</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marianne Robitschek Rosner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marianne Robitschek Rosner was born on October 21, 1910 in Vienna, Austria and describes having a pleasant experience growing up; becoming a dressmaker in 1926; getting married in 1930 to the husband she has been with since; settling in Warsaw, Poland in 1935 with her husband and newborn son; moving to Kraków in 1939; going into the ghetto, where she and her family lived for nearly a year before their deportation to Plaszów, Poland; spending two years as a forced laborer in Plaszów and then being deported to Auschwitz for four weeks; being sent to the Brünnlitz ammunition factory owned by German industrialist Oskar Schindler; working in Schindler's factory until her liberation in April 1945; reuniting with her husband and son in Kraków; and immigrating to the United States in 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview shall not be sold or used for commercial purposes without the permission of Marianne Robitschek Rosner.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rosner, Marianne Robitschek, 1910-</persname>
          <persname>Schindler, Oskar, 1908-1974.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kraków (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Brünnlitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504808</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Levis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 a 2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 October 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henry Levis was born in Iōannina, Greece on June 20, 1913 and describes his family and moving to Athens when he was five years old; finishing high school in Athens and attending the University of Athens medical school; joining the Greek army and becoming a military doctor; experiencing no antisemitism in the university or the army; the German occupation of Greece in April 1941; moving with his wife and son back to Iōannina, which was then under Italian control; continuing to serve as a military doctor but also working for the resistance; the fall of the Italian regime in Greece in September 1943 and his portfolio being handed over to the Germans; his arrest in January 1944, being subjected to Gestapo interrogation, and going to jail; his release from jail on March 25, 1944 and being deported to Auschwitz with the rest of the Jews from the formerly Italian-occupied region of Greece; surviving the selection at Auschwitz but remaining there for only nine days before he was taken with a team of prisoners to construct Falkenberg, a sub-camp of Wüestegiersdorf, a concentration camp in Germany; serving as the camp doctor and saving the lives of many of the long-term infirmary patients who would otherwise have been sent to the gas chambers; marching to Bergen-Belsen as the Russians approached; being sent to another camp on the Austrian border until the Russians neared, and they were sent to Barth, Germany; his liberation by Russian forces on May 1, 1945; becoming sick after his liberation and going into the French and British zones of Berlin; meeting up with Greek Army officers and traveling with them through Western Europe until he arrived in Athens; and reuniting with his family in Athens and rejoining the Greek Army.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Levis, Henry, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Falkenberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Iōannina (Greece)</geogname>
          <geogname>Athens (Greece)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504809</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Louis Walinsky</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Louis Walinsky was born on April 19, 1908 in London, England and describes his family and early childhood; immigrating to the United States when he was four years old; attending Cornell until he decided to travel to Germany for eight months in the early 1930s; working as a teacher and then joining the War Production Board in 1943; staying with the War Production Board until 1947 when it fell apart; serving as the Director of Operations for the Organization for Rehabilitation and Training for the United States-Occupied Zone of Germany from spring 1947 until early 1949; being responsible for overseeing the operations of various vocational schools for displaced men and women awaiting permission to emigrate.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Walinsky, Louis Joseph, 1908-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. War Production Board.</corpname>
          <corpname>World ORT Union.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504810</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joel Elkes and Avraham Tory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Avraham Tory and Joel Elkes describe growing up together in Kaunas, Lithuania; Joel’s father’s work as a successful physician; Avraham’s attendance to the World Zionist Conference of 1939 in Basel; Tory’s move to England in the 1930s and last seeing his father when he visited him in 1938; Joel’s father’s election as the leader of the Kaunas Jewish community and his work trying to save people; and the horrible experiences that each man experienced during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Any use of the interview must include Avraham Tory's name.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tory, Avraham.</persname>
          <persname>Elkes, Joel.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504811</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Brauns and Avraham Tory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Avraham Tory and Jack Brauns describe their recollections of the war; the help that Jack's father provided in the ghetto as one of its few doctors; Jack's and his father's experiences in Dachau; Avraham's help in arranging for Jack's parents to receive permission to leave the Soviet Union because of his participation in a clandestine Aliyah organization; and Jack's family traveling to Palestine and then immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes. Any use of the interview must include Avraham Tory's name.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Brauns, Jack.</persname>
          <persname>Tory, Avraham.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504812</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ava Dorfman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ava Dorfman was born on April 30, 1920 in Kraków, Poland and describes her parents and childhood; being raised in Vienna and then later moving to Lwów, Poland; marrying a young man she barely knew in early 1939 but never seeing him again after the war started in September 1939; the Soviet occupation of Lwów until 1941; entering the Lwów ghetto in November 1941 and remaining there until she was sent to the Janowski concentration camp near Lwów in 1943; escaping the camp and eventually reaching Kraków, where she worked under the false identity Ava Stephanie Rutkofska until her liberation in 1945; and immigrating to the United States, where she met her current husband.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Not for commercial use unless permission granted by the interviewee or her designated heirs, Dr. Gary S. Dorfman and Mitchel Dorfman.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lwów--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dorfman, Ava, 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kraków (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Janowski (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504813</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold Zissman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Harold Zissman was born on May 10, 1922 in Ostrów Mazowiecka, Poland and describes growing up in a Hasidic household; attending a private Zionist school for boys with his brothers; experiencing antisemitism when among childhood friends; hiding some of his family’s belongings when Hitler came to power; the German invasion in September 1939 and subsequent shootings and discriminatory laws; crossing over to Soviet-occupied Poland and settling in Dziarėchyn, where he and his family lived in the ghetto; being sent to a forced labor camp in Belarus in 1942 until a partisan group broke up the camp, forcing the workers to return to the ghetto; being inspired by the partisans and forming a resistance group; escaping with his group to the Lipichany Forest in Belarus in May 1942 and establishing contact with other partisans; becoming a platoon commander in the resistance, which required him to blow up bridges, disrupt communications, and attack police stations and garrisons; his liberation by the Soviet army in Grodno, Belarus in September 1944; marrying Sonia Heidocovsky, whom he had met in the forest, in May 1945; posing as a Greek Jew with his wife in an attempt to immigrate to Palestine but ending up in Italy; leading a kibbutz to help the continuation of illegal immigration to Palestine; and immigrating to the United States on March 14, 1948 with his wife and newborn daughter.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Dziarėchyn--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Belarus--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zissman, Harold, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Ostrów Mazowiecka (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Hrodna (Belarus)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504814</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edwarda Rorat</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edwarda Rorat was born in March, 1935 in Warsaw, Poland and describes her childhood before the war; fleeing with her family to a small village in Poland after the bombing of Warsaw in 1939; the murder of her parents by Nazis but escaping with her sister; being sheltered by a wealthy farmer in the village but being abused by him until she was too sick to work on the farm; being taken in by the Rorats and attending Catholic school in the village; later attending school in Lublin, Poland and going on to university studies in medicine in Szczecin, Poland; becoming a doctor and getting married; and immigrating to the United States after the Cold War.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes or for any broadcast without the interviewee's permission.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rorat, Edwarda Kleinfeld, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504815</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irene Hizme and Rene Slotkin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Irene Hizme and Rene Slotkin were born as fraternal twins on December 21, 1937 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia and describe growing up in Prague; their memories of Germans coming into Prague when they were still young; their family having to stand in long lines waiting to buy food; never seeing their father again after the German soldiers took him away to Auschwitz on December 18, 1941; seeing bodies being taken away in carts, music being played, and waiting in long lines; their deportation to Theresienstadt with their mother; riding on a train to Auschwitz and being separated from their mother and each other; Irene's experiences of undergoing medical tests and witnessing people being beaten; Rene's experiences during roll calls, mass shootings, and during medical experiments; their liberation by Russian troops; being taken in by different families and losing contact with each other until they reunited in the United States on March 29, 1950; and their other memories from their liberation.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hizme, Irene, 1937-</persname>
          <persname>Slotkin, Rene, 1937-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Prague (Czech Republic)</geogname>
          <geogname>Teplice (Czech Republic)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504816</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Solomon Fox</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Solomon Fox was born on September 2, 1922 in Łódź, Poland and describes his family and schooling; the German invasion on September 1, 1939 and the loss of his family’s business two weeks later; his mother leaving after curfew and disappearing; escaping to Warsaw with his father, brothers, and sister; and finding an apartment across from Pawiak Street; returning to Łódź and discovering that his mother was in prison; his mother escaping from prison in the winter of 1940 and never hearing from her again; the establishment of the Łódź ghetto in 1940; people in the ghetto preparing for their children to be taken away during selections; being forced to work for the Germans; the Criminal Police calling his father on April 16, 1942 and then the rest of his family on the 17th to see if they had any hidden money; the black market inside of the ghetto; attempting to have a normal life and attending concerts; the death of his father in November 1942; staying in the ghetto until its final liquidation in fall 1944, when he was deported to Sachsenhausen; being sent on a death march towards Berlin from April 25 to May 2, 1945; his liberation by American forces and going immediately to a hospital in Bergen-Belsen to recover; the Red Cross taking him to Sweden on July 7, 1945 with his brother; reuniting with his pre-war girlfriend and marrying her; immigrating to the United States in 1949; and the importance of religion in his life today.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Videotapes of the interview cannot be made available to the public until permission is obtained from Solomon Fox.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fox, Solomon, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504817</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Boleslaw Dytlow</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Boleslaw Dytlow was born in 1932 in Pruszków, Poland and describes growing up in a Roma family; the German occupation in September 1939; moving to Warsaw, Poland with his family and earning money there as a musician; being captured on the streets in Warsaw in late 1942 and delivered into the Warsaw ghetto; meeting other Gypsies in the ghetto and forming a plan to escape; escaping to the Aryan side in the spring of 1943; leaving Warsaw and only traveling by night; being ambushed by German soldiers on the outskirts of Kielce, Poland; successfully overpowering the Germans and escaping back to Warsaw; and remaining hidden outside of Warsaw until the end of the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="112">Hidden children.</subject>
          <subject>Romanies--Nazi persecution--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dytlow, Boleslaw, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pruszków (Warsaw, Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504818</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sam Spiegel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sam Spiegel was born on August 23, 1922 in Kozienice, Poland and describes his family and childhood; being forced into the Kozienice ghetto in April 1942 and then soon being deported to a munitions factory in Pionki, Poland; remaining in Pionki until October 1944, when he was deported to Auschwitz and then to Gleiwitz; escaping from a death march leaving Gleiwitz on January 26, 1945 and hiding in the forest for eight days until he was liberated by a detachment of the Soviet Army; traveling to the United States zone of Germany and staying in the Föhrenwald displaced persons camp in Germany for several months before moving to Stuttgart; and immigrating to the United States in November 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kozienice--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Spiegel, Sam, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1819">Pionki (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Föhrenwald (Germany: Refugee camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kozienice (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504819</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fritz Schnaittacher</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fritz Schnaittacher was born in July, 1913 in Fürth, Germany and describes growing up and experiencing antisemitism; his arrest and imprisonment in early 1933; moving to Munich after his release to live with relatives while waiting for an exit visa to the United States; immigrating to New York in late 1933 to work in a relative’s textile business; receiving his American citizenship in 1939; being drafted in 1942 and placed in Military Intelligence; landing in France with the 45th Division of the 157th Infantry in 1944; serving as an interpreter and a POW interrogator; liberating Dachau and many towns in Bavaria, including Fürth; later serving as a researcher for the War Crimes Commission for the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg; attempting to find evidence linking Reich Economic Minister Hjalmar Schacht to war crimes; and returning to the United States in October 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schnaittacher, Fritz, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. War Dept. Military Intelligence Division.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Fürth (Bavaria, Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504820</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Susan Eisdorfer Beer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Susan Eisdorfer Beer was born on May 14, 1924 in Budapest, Hungary and describes growing up in Topol̕čany, Czechoslovakia; trying to avoid deportations of the Nazi-sympathetic Slovakian regime in 1942; her arrest in 1943 and being sent to a prison in Budapest; her deportation to Auschwitz in 1944 and receiving the prisoner number 82589; going on a death march in January 1945 to Ravensbrück and then to Mecklenburg; briefly going to the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp after her liberation and then returning to Budapest; moving to Bratislava, Czechoslovakia in 1946; and immigrating to the United States in 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Beer, Susan Eisdorfer, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Topol̕čany (Slovakia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bratislava (Slovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504821</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Adam Beer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Adam Beer was born on February 25, 1922 in Liptovský Mikuláš, Czechoslovakia and describes his town and family life; participating in Zionist Youth activities; beginning to face restrictions as a Jew in Slovakia in March 1939; the deportations of his sister and other friends and acquaintances that began in 1942; joining a group of partisans in the Carpathian Mountains and participating in the Slovakian Uprising of August 1944; his liberation by the Soviet Army in April 1945; and immigrating to the United States in July 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Czechoslovakia--Carpathian Mountains.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Beer, Adam, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Slovakia--History--Uprising, 1944.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504822</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Kutrzeba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">12 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Kutrzeba was born on October 11, 1927 in Łódź, Poland and describes his life until the war; being sent to the ghetto in Warsaw and joining resistance forces; escaping a transport on a train bound for Treblinka; roaming the countryside with partisan resistance fighters until he found a Catholic priest who hid him for a year; obtaining false identity papers; being forced to do a year and a half of forced labor as a Pole in East Prussia; his liberation in Erfurt, Germany by the United States Army; struggling with his religious beliefs after the war; and immigrating to the United States, where he immediately joined the Air Force to fight in Korea.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used by third parties for commercial purposes without the express written permission of Joseph Kutrzeba or the executors of his estate.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kutrzeba, Joseph S., 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504823</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Braunia Bella Sztul</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Braunia Bella Sztul was born on March 22, 1929 in Izbica, Poland and describes her life growing up; the German invasion of Poland in 1939; hiding with a Catholic family and using false identification papers made by a Polish family; remaining hidden until the end of the war; traveling to Germany and staying in displaced persons camps until 1948; and moving to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sztul, Braunia Bella, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Izbica (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504824</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frode Jakobsen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Frode Jakobson was born in the Denmark countryside and describes growing up in a large and poor family; working in the fields from when he was twelve to eighteen to help earn money for his family; his father's work as a teacher; learning English and German from a doctor in the village; studying literature in school; meeting Jews for the first time when he moved to Copenhagen; being asked if he was Jewish because of his last name when traveling in Germany; developing an interest in the politics of Stalin and Trotsky; meeting Trotsky in Denmark; marrying a German Jewish refugee who had come to Denmark to study agriculture; becoming a delegate to the European Council; releasing his first book in 1940; joining many social democrats and radicals in the resistance movement; maintaining a list of hiding places and moving in between them almost weekly; warning Jews when he knew that Nazis were coming for them; helping to get Danish Jews to Sweden; and helping to sabotage trains and railroads.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jakobsen, Frode, 1906-1997.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Copenhagen (Denmark)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>European Council.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504825</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold Zissman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Harold Zissman describes his memories of working in the partisan movement; his partisan group’s contact with the Soviet Army; frequently being surrounded by German forces while hiding in the forest and having to fight them off from 1943-1944; the number of people in and the composition of his partisan group; becoming a platoon leader and working with other groups in the forest; discovering that he had lost his entire family during the war; working with the Russians in the KGB after the war; getting married on January 5, 1945; his travels across Europe after the war and interacting with people who had survived the camps; immigrating to the United States in February 1948; participating in the Jewish community in America and feeling closer to his religion; and dealing with his memories of the past in his present life.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zissman, Harold.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504826</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sonia Heidocovsky Zissman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sonia Heidocovsky Zissman was born on October 6, 1922 in Lithuania and describes her father’s business and attending Jewish school with her brothers; having good relations with her Gentile friends; the Russian invasion in 1939 and the loss of her father’s business because of nationalization policies; the German invasion on June 30, 1941; being forced to wear the yellow star, walk in the streets, and obey a curfew; the formation of a Judenrat and the closing of schools; the establishment of a ghetto on February 22, 1942 and moving in with her uncle in the ghetto; witnessing the deportations and murders of the educated, the mentally ill, and the disabled; being saved by her uncle who claimed he needed her father’s help to make boots for the Germans; the mass executions of several people in the ghetto on August 6, 1942; running away to the Dvorets ghetto in Belarus and finally to the Lipichany Forest, where she was reunited with her father and brothers; living in the forest with her father for the next two and a half years; moving around often and begging for food from farmers; her brothers’ decision to join the partisans; not learning about the concentration camps until after she was liberated; her liberation by Russian soldiers in the summer of 1944; moving into her old house with her remaining family members; marrying Harold Zissman, whom she had met while living in the forests, in May 1945; posing as a Greek Jew with her husband to try to immigrate to Palestine; arriving in Italy after briefly staying in Bialystok, Łódź, and Austria; and immigrating to the United States in 1948 to meet with some of Harold’s relatives.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zissman, Sonia Heidocovsky, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lithuania.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504827</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rudolph Haas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rudolph Haas was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1912 and describes growing up in a religious family; leaving for Bern, Switzerland in October 1936 to finish his medical degree; taking a job in Zofingen, Switzerland at a local hospital; visiting his sister and her family in Paris in September 1937 when his work permit had expired; and then applying for a visa to the United States; and immigrating to the U.S. on July 1, 1938.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Europe.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Haas, Rudolph, 1912-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Frankfurt (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Zofingen (Switzerland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504828</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerda Schild Haas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gerda Schild Haas was born in Ansbach, Germany in November 1922 and describes her family and the local Jewish community; attending Gymnasium until 1936, when she had to leave because of antisemitic laws; not believing that Hitler would try to make Germany “Judenrein”; her father getting captured and sent to a prison in Nuremberg after Kristallnacht but managing to escape to England in July 1939 and go on to the United States; traveling to Berlin to work as a baby’s nurse in a Jewish hospital; seeing her sister struggling to live while working at a Siemens factory until she was deported to Auschwitz; her deportation to Theresienstadt and trying to take care of children on the transport with her; working on beautification projects in the camp to make it appear decent to the visiting International Red Cross Commission; forming a friendship with a young lady who had a baby in her hospital before their deportation from Theresienstadt; the exchange of cigarettes in the camp and always trying to get food; working in a children’s home and coming up with fantasies with her friends to survive; being released to Swiss forces in a deal Himmler made with the Allies to exchange five million dollars for 1,200 Theresienstadt prisoners in good shape; and eventually immigrating the United States, where she started a family.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Haas, Gerda Schild, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Ansbach (Germany: Landkreis)</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504829</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Theodore Feder</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Theodore Feder describes coming to Europe with the United Nations in August 1945; working in Germany with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration doing reports and analyses; getting a job in September 1946 with the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee coordinating support for survivors in displaced persons camps in Germany, Austria, Italy, Poland, Hungary, Romania and elsewhere; helping to provide food, clothing, cultural amenities, and religious supplies to the displaced persons camps; assisting in gathering funding for the underground movement; helping to resettle Jews in Palestine; and closing displaced persons camps.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Europe.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Feder, Theodore, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504830</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Theodore Feder and Herbert Katzki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Theodore Feder and Herbert Katzki describe their work for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration in 1945 and 1946; getting jobs with the American Joint Distribution Committee; the difficulty of getting supplies into Germany to support themselves and displaced persons; supporting survivors in displaced persons camps in Germany, Austria, Italy, Poland, Hungary, and Romania; helping to gather food and clothing for the refugees; and helping these refugees to rebuild their lives.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. See Herbert Katzki donor file for details]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Europe.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katzki, Herbert, 1907-</persname>
          <persname>Feder, Theodore, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504831</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herbert Katzki</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Herbert Katzki was born on October 4, 1907 in Elizabeth, New Jersey and describes his family and background; volunteering to work in Europe for the Joint Distribution Committee; working for the War Refugee Board in 1945 and then for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration to help organize and provide aid to countries that were unable to finance the import of basic commodities; working with displaced persons to help in their repatriation or emigration from Europe; and returning to work for the Joint Distribution Committee at the end of the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Anyone wishing to publish material based on this oral history interview must receive permission from Herbert Katzki]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katzki, Herbert, 1907-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. War Refugee Board.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Elizabeth (New Jersey)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504832</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simon Federman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simon Federman was born on March 1, 1926 in Paris, France and describes growing up in a religious family; becoming involved with resistance forces in 1941; beginning to warn people when the Gestapo or police were coming for them in 1942; fleeing to Avignon in southern France, where he and his sister became very active in the resistance and hung propaganda posters; taking a job as a mechanic in Avignon; buying arms, collecting money, and obtaining false ID and ration cards for the resistance; sabotaging trains on their way to Germany; moving back to Paris in 1945 and then immigrating to the United States in 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France--Paris.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Federman, Simon, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Avignon (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504833</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Kutrzeba</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Kutrzeba was born on October 11, 1927 in Łódź, Poland and describes his life until the war; being sent to the ghetto in Warsaw and joining resistance forces; escaping a transport on a train bound for Treblinka; roaming the countryside with partisan resistance fighters until he found a Catholic priest who hid him for a year; obtaining false identity papers; being forced to do a year and a half of forced labor as a Pole in East Prussia; his liberation in Erfurt, Germany by the United States Army; struggling with his religious beliefs after the war; and immigrating to the United States, where he immediately joined the Air Force to fight in Korea.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Use of interview can only be for scholarly or research purposes. Permission to use the interview for any other purpose, by an individual or institution, commercial or non-profit, must be obtained in writing from the interviewee or his designated estate.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Partisian Movement--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kutrzeba, Joseph S., 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504834</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bella Mischkinsky</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Bella Mischkinsky, born on September 9, 1920 in Lódz, Poland, describes growing up in a religious family; the Nazi invasion of Poland and leaving with her family for the Soviet-occupied part of Poland in December 1939; finding people that offered to help get them into Soviet-occupied Poland but being discovered by soldiers; escaping into the forest and traveling with smugglers to Soviet-occupied Poland; riding by train to Bialystok, Poland and then going by sled to Ashmiany, Belarus, where she worked as a cashier until the Nazis invaded and forced her into a ghetto; her assignment to clean the Ashmiany commandant’s house; escaping to the Vilnius ghetto in 1942; her deportation to the Kaiserwald concentration camp in Riga, Latvia and sorting prisoners' clothes there; her transfer to Stutthof and then to Magdeburg Brabag, a sub-camp of Buchenwald; working in an ammunition factory and cleaning streets; marching towards Berlin, Germany on April 22, 1945 but having the march broken up because of battles between the Nazis and Americans; returning home with a man who helped her to steal things from the Nazis; waiting to be liberated; and immigrating to the United States in July 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch conducted the oral history interview with Bella Mischkinsky on August 17, 1995.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Ashmiany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Theft.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Belarus--Ashmiany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mischkinsky, Bella, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Magdeburg Brabag (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vilnius (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Ashmiany (Belarus)</geogname>
          <geogname>Riga (Latvia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Bialystok (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Lódz (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504835</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Bermanis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henry Bermanis was born on January 5, 1925 in Ventspils, Latvia and describes growing up in a religious family; moving to Riga, Latvia in his early childhood; being forced to move into a ghetto in September 1941; working in the harbor and the gun powder tower in the ghetto; joining the pro-Soviet underground and gathering intelligence until the ghetto was liquidated in 1943; his deportation to the Kaiserwald concentration camp for a few weeks; helping to build the camp and then being hired as an electrician; his transfer to Riga to work on a German military airfield, where he sabotaged planes and gathered military information for his underground contact at the airfield; the liquidation of the camp in September 1944 and going to Stutthof, where he stayed for four weeks before being transported to Magdeburg Brabag to work in a munitions factory, which he helped to sabotage; his liberation by the United States Army on April 11, 1945; and immigrating to the United States in April 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Soviet Union--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Soviet Union--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bermanis, Henry, 1925-1996.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Riga (Latvia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Ventspils (Latvia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Magdeburg Brabag (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504836</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Flory Jagoda</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Flory Jagoda was born on December 21, 1923 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and describes her family; spending much of her childhood in Vlasenica, Bosnia; moving to Zagreb when she was nine years old to live with her mother and stepfather; the beginning of the war in 1941 and being kicked out of school; going to Split, Croatia with a Gentile identification to live with her father’s friend; the Italians sending her and three to four hundred Jews to the Korčula Island to start a new life; becoming a teacher on the island; living in the homes of the native Yugoslavians; getting on a boat to return to Italy to be with her mother in Bari; finding a job as a typist with the American Army; meeting Sergeant Harry Jagoda during her work with the army and marrying him on June 24, 1945; her memories of spending time with her grandmother and other family members before the war; losing some of her religious faith after the war; and following her husband back to America in 1945.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without prior consultation with Flory Jagoda and/or her heirs or assigns.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jagoda, Flory, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Korčula Island (Croatia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Zagreb (Croatia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Vlasenica (Bosnia and Hercegovina)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504837</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Natan Gierowitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Natan Gierowitz was born in 1907 in Rielsk, Poland and describes his experiences with non-violent antisemitism before the war; becoming involved in the Bund to fight antisemitism; working in Stanislav, Galicia when the war broke out and living under Russian control; the German invasion of Stanislav in 1941; his deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where he remained from 1942-1945; working with the underground forces in the camp; and his liberation by the Russians in 1945 in an area near Prague, Czechoslovakia.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Auschwitz.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gierowitz, Natan, 1907-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Stanislav (Ukraine)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504838</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Emily Schleissner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Emily Schleissner was born on September 22, 1914 in Prague, Czechoslovakia and describes growing up; her deportation to Theresienstadt in 1941; marrying Theresienstadt's chief physician, who was later deported to and killed in Auschwitz; remaining in Theresienstadt until 1945, when she was liberated; returning to Prague in 1945 and staying there until 1957 when she left with the intention of coming to the United States; being denied entry into the United States and instead moving to Caracas, Venezuela; finding a job working for a doctor and remarrying; and eventually immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Czechoslovakia--Theresienstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schleissner, Emily, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Caracas (Venezuela: State)</geogname>
          <geogname>Venezuela--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Prague (Czech Republic)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504839</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Klipp</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Klipp was born on July 9, 1905 in Skudy, Lithuania and describes his life until World War Two; being forced out of his apartment and moving into the Łódź ghetto on January 17, 1940; his transport to Auschwitz on August 28, 1944 with Chaim Rumkowski and Leon Rosenblat; his transfer to the Continental-Gummi-Werke AG factory, which was part of Neuengamme, and working on floors where rubber was cooked; being sent to Ahlem, also a sub-camp of Neuengamme, to work in an old asphalt mine on November 30, 1944; his evacuation from Ahlem on April 6, 1945; dealing with both British and American soldiers during liberation; moving to Hannover, Germany on December 11, 1945; and immigrating to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klipp, David, 1905-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="685">Neuengamme (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Skuodas (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504840</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Estelle Klipp</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Estelle Klipp was born on January 10, 1922 in Łódź, Poland and describes the German invasion of 1939; her father and brother being taken away for forced labor; living in the Łódź ghetto with her remaining family from April 1940 through August 1944; her deportation to Auschwitz in August 1944 in one of the final transports; spending only a few days in Auschwitz before being sent to Hamburg, where she stayed in a big hall, endured selection each morning, and was put to work laying railroad tracks; being sent to Sasel, a sub-camp of Neuengamme in Germany, which was located in a forest area; going to work laying foundations for housing; her transfer to Bergen-Belsen, where she was liberated by the British; going to Hanover after liberation and meeting her future husband David Klipp; moving to Frankfurt with David; and immigrating to the United States in 1950.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany--Bergen-Belsen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klipp, Estelle, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="718">Sasel (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504841</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Davis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Davis was born on June 7, 1914 in Sosnowiec, Poland and describes growing up in a community with mixed religions; going to a public school and having to deal with antisemitism; participating in Zionist organizations in his youth; the German invasion of his town on September 5, 1939; his family's decision to pretend to be Gentiles and living in the Gentile area of town for two years until a neighbor reported them; being deported to Markstadt, Poland in 1943 and helping to build the Fint Teuchen concentration camp; traveling back and forth between Fint Teuchen and Wrocław, Poland; marching to Gross-Rosen in 1944 and then to Buchenwald, where he spent four months; going to Theresienstadt, where he stayed for three and a half months until he was liberated; meeting his future wife after the war; going to the Landsberg and Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camps; and immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Landsberg am Lech.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bergen-Belsen.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany--1944-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Davis, David, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504842</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frances Davis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Frances Davis was born on November 12, 1918 in Łódź, Poland and describes growing up there; how the Jews were captured and pushed into the Łódź ghetto by January 1940; having to wear the Jewish star and being cold and hungry while in the ghetto; seeing all of her family, except her little brother, die in the ghetto; her deportation to Auschwitz and being separated from her brother on the cattle cars; staying in Auschwitz for two weeks until she was sent to the Hainichen labor camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbürg, where she stayed from August 1944 until March 1945; working in an ammunition factory as a welder; being marched to Theresienstadt in March 1945; her liberation by the Russians on May 8, 1945; leaving the camp in July 1945 and going to the Landsberg am Lech displaced persons camp, where she met her future husband, David Davis; marrying David in the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp in 1947; and immigrating to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bergen-Belsen.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Landsberg am Lech.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Davis, Frances, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504843</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacques L. Godel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques L. Godel was born on October 9, 1924 in Paris, France and describes having few experiences with antisemitism before 1940; growing up in a family that was not very religious but was involved in the Zionist movement; being uncertain about what to do when the Germans came into his town; being subjected to anti-Jewish laws and having to wear the yellow star between 1941 to 1942; going into hiding in Haute-Garonne, where he and his family hid until April 1943; going to Spain with help from the French resistance and being put in jail as a waiting spot until they could move into a hotel in Laredo; moving to Barcelona with his family and staying there for three months; then moving to Morocco on July 15, 1943; entering the Free French Forces to fight at Normandy; returning to France after the war; and immigrating to the U.S. in June 1964.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Godel, Jacques L., 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Morocco.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France combattante.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504844</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Malvina Grun̈feld Burstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 October 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Malvina Grun̈feld Burstein was born in 1916 in Trebisov, Slovakia and describes growing up as the youngest in a family of eight children; being involved with a number of Jewish organizations including Ha-Shomer ha-Za'ir, Betar, Mizrachi, and Agudat Israel; the deterioration of Gentile-Jewish relations when Slovakia was taken over by the Nazi-backed Hlinkova Slovenská Ludová Stana in March 1939; the boycott of Jewish stores, the confiscation of property, having to wear a yellow Star of David, and seeing Jewish boys taken for forced labor; hiding while the other Jewish girls in the town were rounded-up and deported; her attempt to flee to Hungary in the spring of 1942; arriving at the Hungarian border and being directed to the home of her aunt, who gave her false identity papers; continuing on to Budapest after receiving traveling money from a cousin; managing to find work and a place to live; receiving Hungarian-Christian papers from a family friend named Joseph Adler; posing as a Christian until the end of the war; helping to aid other Jews by securing false papers; serving as the liaison for the operation to secure papers and going to the Nazi-controlled National Printing Office to pick up orders of 500 work permits, which allowed some 1,500 Jews to survive the war disguised as Hungarian-Christian laborers; staying briefly in Szeged, Hungary when the war ended; returning to Slovakia to look for her family but being unable to find any of her relatives; traveling to Prague and then to a displaced persons camp in Leipheim, Germany, where she reunited with her cousins; registering as a displaced person in Leipheim from 1945 until 1947; and sailing on the Ernie Pyle in 1947 to the United States, where she joined her surviving brother and sister.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Leipheim.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Burstein, Malvina Grun̈feld, 1913-2010.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Ha-Shomer ha-Za'ir.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="406">Mizrachi.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="324">Agudat Israel.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Trebišov (Slovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504845</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rifka Muscovitz Glatz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 October 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rifka Muscovitz Glatz was born on October 26, 1937 in Debrecen, Hungary and describes moving to Cluj when she was in Kindergarten; her father’s transport to a work camp in the early 1940s; the round-up of herself, her mother, and her brother in early spring of 1944; being taken to Budapest, where they were kept in a synagogue; contracting the chicken pox but keeping it a secret; her and her family’s transport to Bergen-Belsen, of which she remembers little because of her young age; staying at Bergen-Belsen for eight months; being part of a group that was given their freedom by Rudolf Kasztner, who gave money and jewels to Eichmann; and recovering in Switzerland until her immigration to Palestine as part of the first legal Aliyah.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Glatz, Rifka Muscovitz, 1937-</persname>
          <persname>Kasztner, Rezső Rudolf, 1906-1957.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Cluj-Napoca (Romania)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504846</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Haim Solomon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 October 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Haim Solomon was born in 1925 in Bivolari, Romania and describes having to leave the Bessarabian border when the region was ceded to the Russians in 1939; re-locating to Lasi, Romania; the pogrom in Lasi on June 28, 1941 but remaining in the town despite its antisemitism; doing forced labor as a bookkeeper for a Romanian military hospital; relocating to Bucharest with his family when the Russians began pushing back the Germans in 1944; trying to immigrate to Palestine in December 1947 because of fear of living under communism; the British interception of his ship and going into internment at a displaced persons camp on Cyprus; helping the Haganah to smuggle Jews to Palestine and escaping himself in 1948; serving in the Israeli army as a medic; immigrating to Detroit, Michigan in 1952 to live with his brother; and studying medicine at Wayne State University.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Solomon, Haim, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Iași (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>Bivolari (Iași, Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504847</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Czeslaw Mordowicz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 October 24</unitdate>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Czeslaw Mordowicz was born in 1919 in Mława, Poland and describes growing up as the son of a Jewish grain merchant; graduating the Polish Gimnazjum in 1939; being unable to afford the university but making a living tutoring younger students; escaping with his family on a horse-drawn wagon once the war began; arriving in Warsaw only to discover it was destroyed; his family's return to Mława by foot; traveling to Płońsk by himself and living with another Jewish family; becoming a trusted manager for a German who produced fine furniture in the town; the creation and liquidation of the Płońsk ghetto in December 1942; his deportation to Auschwitz, where he found his father and discovered that his mother and sister had been gassed; the death of his father; his experiences with hunger and cold in the camp; escaping over the Tatra Mountains and reaching Slovakia in June of 1944; telling the story of Auschwitz to a papal nuncio, who, after returning to Rome, publicized a report of the Nazi atrocities; his arrest and return to Auschwitz; escaping the camp disguised as a Slovak worker being shipped to Germany for forced labor; living in Slovakia and Israel after the war; and immigrating to Toronto, Canada, where he now lives with his daughter.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Płońsk--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mordowicz, Czeslaw, 1919-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Mława (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Płońsk (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504848</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Teofil (Stefan) Kosinski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Teofil (Stefan) Kosinski was born on January 1, 1925 in Toruń, Poland and describes growing up in a poor Roman Catholic family; not being able to attend Gymnasium because Poles could not go to school once the war started; his father’s decision to join the Polish Army in September 1939; fleeing with his mother and siblings to a nearby village, where they stayed for two months until they returned to Toruń; being treated as second-class citizens under the Germans; working at the age of fourteen to make money for his family and avoid being sent to a labor camp; beginning a relationship with an Austrian soldier; reporting to the Gestapo on September 19, 1942 because he had sent a letter professing his love to the soldier; being interrogated, beaten, and sent to prison for his homosexuality; his sentence to five years in prison on December 5, 1942 for demoralizing the German military; his transport to the forced labor camp Koronowo; going through several camps until he was able to escape with three other prisoners to the British occupation zone in Munich; receiving a displaced persons card and returning to Poland; and writing a book titled “Damned Strong Love,” which tells of his wartime experiences and suffering.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a nonexclusive license to use this interview in any medium for educational purposes only and to sublicense the interview for use in any medium for educational purposes, except that the interview may not be used in or transmitted to Poland until after the death of Mr. Kosinski. The Museum and third parties must request permission of the interviewee's agent, Mr. van Dijk, to use the interview for any commercial purpose. The restriction is no longer in place as Mr. Kosinksi passed away in November 2003, according to his niece.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History branch transferred the interview with Teofil (Stefan) Kosinski to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on November 8, 1995.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Homosexuality--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kosinski, Teofil, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Toruń (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504849</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Flora Mendelowitz Singer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 December 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Flora Mendelovicz Singer, born August 16, 1930 in Berchem, Belgium, describes growing up with three sisters; her father's decision to immigrate to the United States in 1938 but not moving with her father because of immigration quotas; going to a state-sponsored summer camp by the sea in 1940; the German invasion of Belgium while she was at the camp; returning to Antwerp, Belgium and then taking off for the French border with her mother and sister; arriving in Calais, France, where they attempted to board a Red Cross ship but were turned away; continuing to Boulogne-Sur-Mer, France, where their journey was halted by the German advance; walking and hitch-hiking back to Antwerp when the Germans issued a decree for all non-French residents to return to their country of origin in June 1940; wearing the yellow star and not being permitted to go to many public locations; fleeing to Brussels, Belgium, where her mother changed the family's name to "Fiers" and had them enroll in a public school; her principal's discovery of their Jewish identity and helping them go into hiding; moving to a convent in Doel, Belgium, where they were hidden by nuns for two months; returning to Brussels when the nuns decided that it was too dangerous to keep them; going to an orphanage in Etterbeek to hide; finding out after the war that Father Bruno Reynders was responsible for hiding her and her sisters, as well as 400 other children; moving to the Our Lady of Seven Sorrows Convent in Werselater in the summer of 1943; reuniting with her mother in May 1944 at the convent; returning to Brussels when Belgium was liberated in October 1944; enrolling in secretarial school after the war; receiving word in December 1945 that her father had served in the US Army and was located in New York; and her immigration to the US on May 29, 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch conducted the oral history interview with Flora Mendelowitz Singer on December 12, 1995.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium--Doel.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium--Etterbeek.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium--Doel.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium--Brussels.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="1305">Catholic Church.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Belgium--Brussels.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Belgium--Etterbeek.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Reynders, Bruno, 1903-1981.</persname>
          <persname>Singer, Flora Mendelowitz, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Antwerp (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Berchem (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Boulogne-sur-Mer (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Brussels (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Calais (France)</geogname>
          <geogname>Doel (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>Etterbeek (Belgium)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504850</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Israel Ipson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 December 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Israel Ipson was born on March 11, 1911 in Kaunas, Lithuania and describes his education and childhood; the German invasion of Lithuania on June 22, 1941; the close-in of the Kaunas ghetto on August 15, 1941; the selections that began in September 1941 and saving his sister from one of them; telling the Gestapo that he was an auto mechanic, which saved his life because it opened up many work opportunities under the Germans; working as a mechanic until the children’s selection, which is when he and his family went into hiding; hiding in a farmer’s basement with his wife and son; the death of his mother and sister in a ghetto house fire; hiding underground at another farm and then with various friends and acquaintances until his liberation by the Russians in 1944; flying to Moscow and then Munich after the war; and immigrating to the U.S. in 1947.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ipson, Israel, 1911-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504851</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edna B. Ipson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 December 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edna B. Ipson was born on December 15, 1913 in Kaunas, Lithuania and describes growing up in a well-off, religious family; working as a sales girl and model for a clothing store before the war; living with her husband, son, and parents in the “big” Kaunas ghetto; digging trenches for the Nazis, which allowed her to leave the ghetto and make contact with Christians, who gave her food; escaping the ghetto with her husband and son by cutting the wire fence surrounding the ghetto; going into hiding with one of the Christian farmers she had met; finding another hiding place in the home of a Polish Catholic family and living in an underground bunker built by her husband; hiding in the bunker until the Russian army liberated them in 1944; returning to Kaunas with her family after liberation; moving to the American zone of Germany and living in Munich in 1945; getting passage to America through a sister who lived in Richmond, Virginia; and setting up a new life within the Jewish community of Richmond.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ipson, Edna B., 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kaunas (Lithuania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Richmond (Va.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504852</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jay Ipson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 December 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0359_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Lithaunia--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithaunia--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithaunia--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Richmond (Va.)</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Lithaunia--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Vilijampolė (Kaunas, Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Jay Ipson</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Ipson, Jay, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504853</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alice Eberstarkova Masters</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 November 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Alice Eberstarkova Masters was born on May 10, 1925 in Trstená, Czechoslovakia and describes growing up in a close, well-educated family; the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939; her parents’ decision to send her and her sisters on a Kindertransport to London; arriving in Burgess Hill, Sussex, where they were taken to a children’s refugee home and taken in by guardians; corresponding with her parents and receiving the last letter from them in March 1942; discovering that her parents, grandparents, and several friends had been sent to Auschwitz in the summer of 1942; and her immigration to the United States in March 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)--Great Britain.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Masters, Alice Eberstarkova, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Trstená (Středoslovenský kraj, Czechoslovakia)</geogname>
          <geogname>Burgess Hill (England)</geogname>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504854</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gad Beck</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocassettes PAL Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 February 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gad Beck was born in Berlin, Germany on June 30, 1923 and describes growing up with a twin sister in a religious Jewish home; switching into a Jewish school in 1934 because his non-Jewish peers taunted him too much; his family’s loss of their home and moving into the Jewish quarter in 1938; cleaning up the mess of the looting that occurred on Kristallnacht; starting work at a cardboard box factory run by an SA officer, who allowed him to participate in agricultural training in preparation for a move to Palestine; missing the last boat to Palestine because of illness and returning to work in Berlin; organizing a small network to bring his family and other Jews to safety by using financial connections with underground and Swiss Zionist groups; being caught and sent to prison, where he started a relationship with a boy named Zwie; the Soviet liberation of Berlin and moving into the American side; meeting David ben Gurion, who had him take a census of the displaced Jews who wanted to immigrate to Palestine; immigrating to Palestine with his family and Zwie in 1947; and eventually returning to Berlin to work with the Jewish community.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Homosexuality--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Beck, Gad, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504855</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Cohen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 April 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0362_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Wolfratshausen.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Wolfratshausen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Henry Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Cohen, Henry, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government.</corpname>
          <corpname>Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504856</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leah Hammerstein Silverstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leah Hammerstein Silverstein was born on April 10, 1924 in Praga, Poland and describes participating in the Zionist scout group Hashomer Hatzair; the German occupation of Praga; moving into the Warsaw ghetto with her family in the fall of 1940; living in the Hashomer Hatzair kibbutz in the ghetto; escaping to live on a farm run by the Hashomer Hatzair in Zarki, Poland, where she stayed from September 1941 to May 1942; serving as a courier for Hashomer Hatzair, which allowed her to travel between the Kraków ghetto and the Płaszów camp; the death of her father and grandmother because of starvation in the ghetto; escaping to the Tarnów ghetto but soon returning to Kraków; escaping to the Aryan side using false papers and working as a kitchen helper for a German hospital from November 1942 until March 1943; eventually returning to the Warsaw ghetto to participate in the uprising but being assigned to work undercover on the Aryan side; her participation in underground activities with Zydowski Komitet Narodowy and Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa; fighting with a Jewish unit of the Armia Ludowa from October until mid-November 1944 as part of the Warsaw Uprising; her capture by the Germans and surviving until the Russians liberated her in Brwinów, Poland; immigrating to Israel in 1949; marrying Abraham Silberstein, a fellow resistance fighter and member of Hashomer Hatzair; and immigrating to the United States with her family in 1968.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. One statement in the interview is not to be used in any publication or production, see release agreement for details.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Silverstein, Leah Hammerstein, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Histadrut "ha-Shomer ha-tsair" be-Polanyah.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Praga (Warsaw, Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504857</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bent Melchior</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 June 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0364_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Denmark--Copenhagen--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Sweden.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Judith Goldstein</persname>
          <persname>Bent Melchior</persname>
          <persname>Judith Goldstein</persname>
          <persname>Melchior, Bent.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504858</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bert Fleming</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Bert Fleming was born on September 17, 1916 in Hannover, Germany and describes attending school until 1936 when he could no longer go because of the Nuremberg Laws; participating in Maccabees activities to sabotage the Germans from 1935 to 1937; his arrest for suspected terrorism in 1936 but only remaining in prison for three weeks; being moved into Zbąszyn as a stateless Jew and remaining there until six weeks before the war, when he settled in Częstochowa; moving to the Łódź ghetto because his sister served as Chaim Rumkowski’s private secretary; organizing the ghetto’s labor department by registering all 200,000 ghetto inhabitants for food and ration cards; meeting and marrying his wife while in the ghetto; being on the last transport from Łódź in 1944 and going to Sachsenhausen, while his wife went to Ravensbrück; his transfer to Königswüsterhausen to work in a factory making supplies for the Eastern Front; the liberation of Sachsenhausen by the Soviet Army on April 27, 1945; sneaking into the American zone with his father; working with the United States Army as an interpreter for several days; returning to Hannover and finding work helping survivors; reuniting with his wife ten months after their liberation; and immigrating to the United States with Irene and their daughter.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fleming, Bert, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Hannover (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Zbąszyń (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504859</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irene Salomonawicz Fleming</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 fvideocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Irene Salomonawicz Fleming was born on March 5, 1921 in Łódź, Poland and describes growing up in a wealthy, traditional Jewish family; being forced out of her home after the German invasion of Poland in 1939; losing her family’s textile factory to a German family friend who had proposed to her; wanting to follow the Soviet troops into Russia and marrying an older man to do so; divorcing her husband after two months and returning to live with her family in their uncle’s home; moving into a small apartment with another family inside of the Łódź ghetto; working in a ghetto rubber factory for almost three years; switching jobs to work in the ghetto Housing Department, where she helped to find lodging for people who had recently arrived; meeting her current husband in 1942 and marrying him a year later; the German liquidation of Łódź in 1944 and her transport to Ravensbrück, where she was sold as slave labor to the Tzana Arado airplane factory; the liberation of Ravensbrück in April 1945 by Russian troops; searching for her husband for ten months; immigrating with her husband and their baby daughter to the United States on November 7, 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fleming, Irene Salomonawicz, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Łódź (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504860</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norman Belfer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0367_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Ebensee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)--Poland--Plaszów.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Wodzislaw.</subject>
          <subject>Carpenters.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Wodzislaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Linz (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Plaszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="992">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Poland--Wodzislaw.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Wodzislaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Belfer, Norman, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Norman C. Belfer</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Plaszów (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="599">Melk (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504861</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Carol Stern Steinhardt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 June 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0368_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bad Nauheim (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Schörfling am Attersee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Nieder Ohmen (Mücke, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kammer (Upper Austria, Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Head shaving--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Aircraft industry--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Beauty operators--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Germany--Bad Nauheim.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Steinhardt, Carol Stern, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Carol S. Steinhardt</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="775">Malchow (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Geheime Staatspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504862</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Reuven Paikowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Eišiškės--History.</subject>
          <subject>Eišiškės (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Reuven Paikowski</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Teresa A. Pollin</persname>
          <persname>Michael Berenbaum</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Teresa A. Pollin</persname>
          <persname>Paikowski, Reuven.</persname>
          <persname>Michael Berenbaum</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504863</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renata Laqueur</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Two statements in the interview are not to be used in any publication or production; see release agreement for details.

Restrictions on use. Two statements in the interview are not to be used in any publication or production; see release agreement for details.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0370_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Dutch.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Hospitals--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Brzeg (Województwo Opolskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Diarists.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates' writings.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Renata Laqueur</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Laqueur, Renata.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Vught (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504864</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Walter Meyer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0371_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Düsseldorf (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kassel (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Germany--Kassel.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>Prisons--Germany--Kassel.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Walter Meyer</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Meyer, Walter, 1926-2015.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504865</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dora Kramen Dimitro</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0372_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Eišiškės (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Hrodna (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Radun' (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Belarus--Radun'.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="204">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Hrodna.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1008">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Radun'.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Dora K. Dimitro</persname>
          <persname>Dimitro, Dora Kramen, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504866</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michel Reynders</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0373_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Curfews--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Censorship--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Juvenile.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Belgium--Uccle.</subject>
          <subject>Uccle (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Reynders, Michel, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Michel Reynders</persname>
          <persname>Reynders, Bruno, 1903-1981.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504867</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marthe Hoffnung Cohn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interviewee and her family members retain the right to excerpt portions of the interview in any book or other literary work that they may write.

Restrictions on use. Interviewee and her family members retain the right to excerpt portions of the interview in any book or other literary work that they may write.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0374_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--France--Metz.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Nursing--Study and teaching--France.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Poitiers (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vietnam.</subject>
          <subject>Croix de guerre (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Metz (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Marthe Cohn</persname>
          <persname>Cohn, Marthe, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504868</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Kabacznik Shulman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0375_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Eišiškės.</subject>
          <subject>Eišiškės (Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Miriam K. Shulman</persname>
          <persname>Shulman, Miriam Kabacznik, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504869</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Szyller Palarczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.

5 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used by television or film production without the written consent of Anna Szyller Palarczyk or her sons. The interviewee retains the right to obtain fair compensation for commercial media productions based on this interview. Anna Szyller Palarczyk also retains the rights to her memories and is not precluded from giving interviews to other international media organizations on the same topic.

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used by television or film production without the written consent of Anna Szyller Palarczyk or her sons. The interviewee retains the right to obtain fair compensation for commercial media productions based on this interview. Anna Szyller Palarczyk also retains the rights to her memories and is not precluded from giving interviews to other international media organizations on the same topic.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0376_trs_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0376_trs_pl.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Anna S. Palarczyk</persname>
          <persname>Palarczyk, Anna Szyller, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Montelupich (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504870</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Steven Galezewski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 July 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0377_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Inowroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="601">Mińsk Mazowiecki (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="601">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Mińsk Mazowiecki.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Soviet Union.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Galezewski, Steven, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Steven Galezewski</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Army, Eighth.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504871</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Havas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0378_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Mukacheve.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Mukacheve (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ebensee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Upper Austria (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Sudetenland (Czech Republic)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. George Havas</persname>
          <persname>Havas, George, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504872</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Rosenbloom</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 September 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0379_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Kolomyia.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine--Kolomyia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine--Kolomyia.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Kolomyia (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Heidelberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Carpathian Mountains.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Maria Rosenbloom</persname>
          <persname>Rosenbloom, Maria, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504873</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joe Friedman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 October 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0380_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Forced repatriation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Coburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Gotha.</subject>
          <subject>Wildflecken (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Saint Joseph (Mo.)</subject>
          <subject>Gotha (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Coburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bamberg (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Joe Friedman</persname>
          <persname>Friedman, Joe, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 95th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Wildflecken (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Evacuation Hospital, 91st.</corpname>
          <corpname>Bamberg (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504874</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rose Klepfisz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 October 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0381_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Melbourne (Vic.)</subject>
          <subject>Australia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sweden--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Poland--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klepfisz, Rose, 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rose Klepfisz</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504875</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Zeck and Belle Mayer Zeck</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 September 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. For educational and research use only

Restrictions on use. For educational and research use only]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0382_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Lawyers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Port Henry (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Trading with the enemy.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="104">Reconstruction (1939-1951)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Mayer, Belle.</persname>
          <persname>Belle M. Zeck</persname>
          <persname>William Zeck</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Taylor, Telford.</persname>
          <persname>Zeck, William, 1915-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Foreign Funds Control.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504883</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hannah Biberstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 October 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hanna Biberstein was born on September 14, 1928 in Essen, Germany and describes growing up in a religious family, where her father was a rabbi; how the non-Jews of Essen did not like her family because her father was a rabbi; developing a dislike of organized religion after living with her father; moving into a very Jewish neighborhood after feeling the increasing pressures of being Jewish; only being told a marginal amount about what was happening in Germany; hearing about the deportation of Polish Jews and finding out that she could no longer attend school; her experiences on Kristallnacht and the Gestapo then ordering her family to leave their home; moving into a small home with her family; the Gestapo taking her father away for a couple of weeks; spending weekends with a nurse who had been friends with her since her childhood, which lifted her spirits; discovering that her father had a rich aunt in New York City; her aunt finding a job for her father in New York; immigrating to the United States in March 1939; her father’s contribution to creating a German Jewish synagogue in New York; not having much money but becoming closer as a family; adjusting to life in America and meeting her future husband when she was seventeen; attending Cornell and then starting a family in the U.S.; and carrying a general sense of pessimism with her since the end of the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Biberstein, Hanna, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Essen (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504884</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nicholas Winton</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 November 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Nicholas Winton was born on May 19, 1909 in London and describes growing up in a good atmosphere; his mother’s immigration from Nuremberg to London; often returning to Nuremberg to visit his mother’s family; his extended family immigrating to England and moving in with his family; studying and working in Europe as a financier in the early 1930s; becoming aware of the political consequences on Britain of Hitler coming to power in 1933; going to Prague with a friend to tour camps in which Czechoslovakian Jews were held; deciding to help these Jewish refugees; the ambivalence of people in England to what was really happening on the European continent; returning to England and living “two lives” as a stockbroker during the day and as a refugee organizer at night; developing an initiative to bring 250 children into England; finding people to take in the children he brought over; stopping his work of helping Jewish children escape once the war broke out; joining the Red Cross for eight months and then voluntarily joining the Royal Air Force until the end of the war; joining the International Refugee Organization in Geneva, a specialized agency of the newly-formed United Nations, where he dealt with the retrieval of Nazi loot; moving to Paris in 1948, where he worked for the International Bank; attaining American dollars through his work at the bank, meeting his wife there, and traveling around the U.S. with her; returning to England, where he worked at odd jobs for several years; and finally sharing his story about his efforts to save Czech children.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Winton, Nicholas, 1909-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="530">International Refugee Organization.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nuremberg (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>London (England)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504885</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Treuer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 October 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Treuer, born in Vienna, Austria on January 31, 1926, describes antisemitism he experienced in his neighborhood and at school; the positive reception that many Austrians had for the 1938 Anschluss; the implementation of Nuremberg Laws in Austria; his father’s attempts to get his family out of the country; feeling the pressure of being Jewish immediately after the Anschluss; round-ups of Jews to scrub the streets; his and his mother’s immigration to England; beginning school in England; the closing of his father’s business after he and his mother fled Austria; his father’s immigration to England; leaving school and moving into a Spanish children’s camp for a short period; moving to an Irish school before his father’s arrival in England; the strict American immigration quotas; being able to get into the United States in 1939 after receiving an affidavit from an acquaintance of his father; and finding out what happened to his family members who had remained in Europe.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Treuer, Robert, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504889</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Baum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 December 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jack Baum discusses his childhood in Warsaw, Poland; his career as a furrier; the occupation of Warsaw by the Germans in 1939; the disappearance of his father and the murder of his mother; the building of the Warsaw ghetto; conditions in the ghetto and his involvement in smuggling furs; his involvement in the underground movement in the ghetto and constructing bunkers for protection; hiding in the bunkers and his discovery by the Germans; and his deportation to Majdanek concentration camp.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Baum, Jack, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="560">Majdanek (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warsaw (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504896</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacob Wiener</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 February 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacob Wiener discusses returning to his home in Bremen, Germany, after Kristallnacht in 1938 when his mother was killed; their plans to immigrate to Canada with the help of a cousin; selling their house to a German to pay for their tickets to Canada; receiving a summons to Berlin, Germany, where he worked with members of a Jewish organization to create false affidavits so that young Jews could immigrate to Latvia; working as a Jewish community liaison to the Gestapo in Bremen; helping to start a school for Jewish children in Bremen in 1939; the Jewish community house in Bremen; the process of leaving Germany in May 1939; his experience on the ship with other refugees, their brief stay in England, and then the journey to Canada; help they received from the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS); finding long-lost relatives in Montreal, Canada; applying for a position in a yeshiva in Baltimore and immigrating to the United States; the ignorance of Canadians and Americans about the situation in Germany and their indifference; his attempts to stay in touch with relatives in Germany and help some of them to immigrate; studying to become a rabbi in Baltimore during World War Two; the process of becoming an American citizen; moving to New York after his ordination and marrying; his career as a social worker with the Department of Social Services in New York City; and how his experiences in Nazi Germany affected his life in the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wiener, Jacob G., 1917-2011.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Canada--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.</geogname>
          <geogname>Germany--Emigration and immigration--History--1933-1945.</geogname>
          <geogname>Bremen (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century.</geogname>
          <geogname>Montreal (Canada)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504897</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Hanusova-Flachova</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 February 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Anna Hanusova-Flachova was born in 1930 in Moravia in Czechoslovakia and discusses her childhood; antisemitism that she encountered in school; the German occupation of Czechoslovakia; her parents' decision to send her oldest sister to Palestine; German restrictions on Jews; continuing religious practices during the occupation; being part of the first deportation to the Theresienstadt ghetto in November 1941; being separated from her father and living with her mother and sister in the barracks; moving to a children's home after a year; her schooling in the ghetto and extra-curricular activities; the importance of music to her in the ghetto; the unsanitary conditions and hunger in the ghetto; her sister's deportation to the Auschwitz concentration camp; the deportations of many of her friends from the children's home; the Red Cross visit to Theresienstadt; liberation and the return of her sister and brother from concentration camps; a typhus epidemic that broke out in Theresienstadt right before liberation and her time recuperating in a sanatorium; returning with her family to Brno, Czechoslovakia; and the difficulties her family encountered rebuilding their lives after the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever--Czechoslovakia--Theresienstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Warsaw--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czechoslovakia--Theresienstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hanusova-Flach, Anna, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Moravia (Czech Republic or Czechoslovakia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Armed Forces.</geogname>
          <geogname>Brno (Czech Republic or Czechoslovakia)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504900</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Maxell Ware</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 April 01-1996 April 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Anna Maxell Ware describes her life growing up in Grodno, Poland, where her parents settled after fleeing Russia in 1919; her move to Kraków, where she considered becoming a doctor until the schools were closed by the Nazis; witnessing the German destruction of Kraków; marrying a Hungarian to gain Hungarian citizenship and avoid going into the ghetto; moving out to the country with her husband’s family when the Nazis evicted them from their home; her return to Kraków in time to see her father deported in the first transport from the ghetto; watching the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto and confining herself in her house with her husband; her deportation and arrival at Bergen-Belsen in May 1944; her transport to Birkenau and going through its showers; being beaten by a kapo, losing most of her hearing and then contracting several diseases that have remained with her since; discovering she was pregnant but then losing the child once in the camps; buying a knife and a cyanide pill while still in Auschwitz; returning to Bergen-Belsen where she contracted typhus but was then liberated by the British; meeting her American cousin, an army soldier, in the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; leaving for America to live with her aunt and uncle in February 1946; learning English and American history before applying for her American citizenship; marrying a doctor in 1947 and moving to Michigan; applying for restitution from the German government; moving around the United States and starting her own family; and working with children in her community.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever--Bergen-Belsen.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp--Illness--Diseases--Medicine.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp--Female Prisoners--Pregnancy.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish--Restitution--German goverment.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ware, Anna Maxell, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Michigan State (United States)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Grodno (Poland: Powiat)</geogname>
          <geogname>Kraków (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration Camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504901</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mel London</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (90 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 April 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0428_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Identification (Religion)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Post War--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Racism--United States--Army.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000378">Speer, Albert, 1905-1981.</persname>
          <persname>London, Mel.</persname>
          <persname>Mel London</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Signal Construction Company, 258th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Signal Corps.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504902</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gisela Feldman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0429_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Broadstairs (England)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Feldman, Gisela, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Chris Johnson</persname>
          <persname>Gisela Feldman</persname>
          <persname>Chris Johnson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504903</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bert Fleming and Irene Fleming</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0430_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hannover (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000341">Rumkowski, Mordecai Hayim.</persname>
          <persname>Fleming, Irene, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Irene S. Fleming</persname>
          <persname>Bert Fleming</persname>
          <persname>Fleming, Bert, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504904</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Raya Markon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 November 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0431_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Toulouse (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Markon, Raya, 1911-</persname>
          <persname>Raya M. Markon</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504905</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Haim Shmueli</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 June 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0432_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Nazi propaganda--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Motion pictures in propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Ustí nad Labem (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camps--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Shmueli, Haim, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Haim Shmueli</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Scott Miller</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Scott Miller</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504906</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Philip Vock</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (90 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0433_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Nice (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Nightmares.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Vock, Philip, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Philip D. Vock</persname>
          <persname>Alexandra Zapruder</persname>
          <persname>Alexandra Zapruder</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504907</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Gatenio</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (90 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="ell" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Greek</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0434_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Oranienburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Thessalonike (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as musicians.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Alexandra Zapruder</persname>
          <persname>Gatenio, Joseph, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Alexandra Zapruder</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Gatenio</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1275">Ludwigsdorf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Neubrandenburg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="755">Wöbbelin (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504908</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Itka Zygmuntowicz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0435_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ciechanów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp guards.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camps--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Itka F. Zygmuntowicz</persname>
          <persname>Zygmuntowicz, Itka, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="775">Malchow (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kanada I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004589">Svenska röda korset.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504909</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Granirer Flor</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0436_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1104">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Chernvtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Propaganda, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Columbia--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Flor, Gertrude Granirer, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Gertrude G. Flor</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Universitătea din Cernăuti.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004294">Czechoslovakia. Armáda.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504910</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mariette Moscovici</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 May 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Moscovici, Mariette.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Mariette Moscovici</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504911</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacob Vogel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1993 May 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="ron" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Romanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Belarus--Mahiliou.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Mahiliou (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belarus.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Vogel, Jacob, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Jacob Vogel</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504912</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renee Scheuer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 May 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0439_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Renee Scheuer</persname>
          <persname>Scheuer, Renee, 1909-</persname>
          <persname>Sandy Tolan</persname>
          <persname>Sandy Tolan</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504914</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lotte Hirsch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0440_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Racial laws--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in higher education--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Armed Forces--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Ukraine.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hirsch, Carl, 1912-</persname>
          <persname>Hirsch, Lotte, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Lotte L. Hirsch</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504915</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Carl Hirsch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0441_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Chernivtsi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Chernivtsi.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Russia (Federation)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hirsch, Lotte, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Hirsch, Carl, 1912-</persname>
          <persname>Carl Hirsch</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004317">Romania. Armata.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504916</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herma Barber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0442_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Drvar (Bosnia and Hercegovina)</subject>
          <subject>Dubrovnik (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Bari (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Capljina (Bosnia and Hercegovina)</subject>
          <subject>Rab Island (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Samobor (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Armed Forces--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Mostar (Bosnia and Hercegovina)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy--Bari.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Split (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Zagreb (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Herma Barber</persname>
          <persname>Barber, Herma, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Kampor--Rab (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504921</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Perl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 October 07, 1996 September 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0443_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Austrian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Military interrogation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Perl, William R.</persname>
          <persname>William Perl</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Scott Miller</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Scott Miller</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Betar.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504930</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rolf Hirschberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 October 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0445_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nightclubs--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Nazi propaganda--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish gay men--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Homophobia--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hirschfeld, Magnus, 1868-1935.</persname>
          <persname>Hirschberg, Rolf, 1902-</persname>
          <persname>Rolf Hirschberg</persname>
          <persname>Klaus Müller</persname>
          <persname>Klaus Müller</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504931</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Tichauer and Anna Palarczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 August 16-1996 August 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Anna Palarczyk placed restrictions on her portions of the interview. Interview may not be used by television or film production without the written consent of Anna Szyller Palarczyk or her sons. The interviewee retains the right to obtain fair compensation for commercial media productions based on this interview. Anna Szyller Palarczyk also retains the rights to her memories and is not precluded from giving interviews to other international media organizations on the same topic.

Restrictions on use. Anna Palarczyk placed restrictions on her portions of the interview. Interview may not be used by television or film production without the written consent of Anna Szyller Palarczyk or her sons. The interviewee retains the right to obtain fair compensation for commercial media productions based on this interview. Anna Szyller Palarczyk also retains the rights to her memories and is not precluded from giving interviews to other international media organizations on the same topic.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0446_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as guards--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Anna S. Palarczyk</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Tichauer, Helen, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Helen S. Tichauer</persname>
          <persname>Palarczyk, Anna Szyller, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504932</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lore Perl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 November 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0447_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Conversion--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Austrian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Arwen Donahue</persname>
          <persname>Arwen Donahue</persname>
          <persname>Lore Perl</persname>
          <persname>Perl, Lore, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504933</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anne Herzog Resnik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 November 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0448_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Buchach (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Zabrze (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine--Buchach.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Buchach.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Resnik, Anne Herzog, 1939-</persname>
          <persname>Anne H. Resnik</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504934</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Seymour Rubin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 January 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0449_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Illinois--Chicago.</subject>
          <subject>Diplomats--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Blacklists, Commercial.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Nazi movement.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-fascist movements.</subject>
          <subject>Paris Peace Conference--(1946)</subject>
          <subject>United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Foreign economic relations--Latin America.</subject>
          <subject>Latin America--Foreign economic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Latin America--Economic conditions--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Reparations.</subject>
          <subject>Scientists--Recruiting--United States--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1914-1918--Economic aspects.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rubin, Seymour J.</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>Seymour J. Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Foreign Funds Control.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Securities and Exchange Commission.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004950">Jewish Restitution Successor Organization.</corpname>
          <corpname>Safehaven (Program)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn504937</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edward Anders</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes 74 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 February 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edward Anders was born in 1926 in Liepaja, Latvia and describes growing up in a moderately religious family; the Russian occupation of Latvia after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and the Russian government taking away his father’s business; massacres of Jews in his town after the Germans bombed and occupied it; receiving passes from a German troop that excluded them from any action against the Jews; hiding his father to avoid having him register for a labor force; being taken to Riga and going through a round-up where his father was killed; his experiences with killing squads in Latvia; pretending he was a half Jew to avoid several drafts into the army and deportations; being transported to the Stargard transit camp as a Latvian citizen and then fleeing to Dresden as a refugee; being with his mother when they found out that the war was over and seeing hundreds of concentration camp inmates walking on Death Marches; dealing with illness during the war; registering as a Jewish refugee after the war to receive ration cards; spending some time in a displaced persons camp near Munich after the war and then re-starting school through a program run by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; his participation in the Nuremberg Trials as a witness; immigrating to America and entering a university program that eventually led him to getting a doctorate degree in chemistry; and raising a family.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Anders, Edward, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Liepaja (Latvia)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn505915</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Stoliar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 August 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without the written consent of David Stoliar. Interviewee retains copyright of the interview. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum may not transfer the rights granted to it to any third party.

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used for commercial purposes without the written consent of David Stoliar. Interviewee retains copyright of the interview. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum may not transfer the rights granted to it to any third party.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0384_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Greece--Tripolis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Turkish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans.</subject>
          <subject>Tel Aviv (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Japan--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tripolis (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--France--Fontainebleau-Avon.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Moldova--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Moldova--Chisinau.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Shipwrecks--Black Sea.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Turkey.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>Shipwreck survival.</subject>
          <subject>Istanbul (Turkey)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Chisinau (Moldova)</subject>
          <subject>Fontainebleau-Avon (France)</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Cairo (Egypt)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Radu Ioanid</persname>
          <persname>David Stoliar</persname>
          <persname>Stoliar, David, 1922-2014.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Sțrumah (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Jewish Brigade.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn505917</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eli Rock</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 January 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0386_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Feldafing.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="104">Reconstruction (1939-1951)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="104">Reconstruction (1939-1951)</subject>
          <subject>Lawyers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--Rochester.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ambulance drivers--France.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Rochester (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Schlachtensee (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Feldafing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945.</persname>
          <persname>Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.</persname>
          <persname>Rock, Eli.</persname>
          <persname>Eli Rock</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Schlachtensee (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. National Labor Relations Board.</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
          <corpname>American Field Service.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn505918</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stefan Czyzewski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 April 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0387_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Leśnogóra (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Prussia, East (Poland and Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Aschaffenburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Forchheim (Oberfranken, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kluczbork (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kreuzburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Silesia (Poland : Voivodeship)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1081">Combat.</subject>
          <subject>Wildflecken (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Kluczbork.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Germany--Wildflecken.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Aschaffenburg.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stefan Czyzewski</persname>
          <persname>Czyzewski, Stefan, 1922-2000.</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Narodowe Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Einsatzgruppen des Sicherheitsdienstes und der Sicherheitspolizei.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506410</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Makower</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 June 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0388_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Railroad trains--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="600">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Poland--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Construction workers--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Ural Mountains Region (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Escapes--Belarus--Minsk.</subject>
          <subject>Massachusetts.</subject>
          <subject>Bialystok (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Minsk (Belarus)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Samuel Makower</persname>
          <persname>Makower, Samuel, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Histadrut "ha-Shomer ha-tsa'ir" be-Polanyah.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506411</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Inge Sachs Rosenthal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0389_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, German--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Opticians--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Brazil--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Rolândia (Brazil)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rosenthal, Inge Sachs, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Inge S. Rosenthal</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506412</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jozef Szajna</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 May 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0391_trs_pl.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Rzeszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as artists.</subject>
          <subject>Aircraft industry--Poland--Rzeszów.</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Muszyna (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Józef Szajna</persname>
          <persname>Szajna, Józef.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jacek Nowakowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506413</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tadeusz Marchaj</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0393_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kielce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Pelplin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Dziemiany (Województwo Pomorskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kielce.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as artists.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Dziemiany (Województwo Pomorskie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Pruszków (Województwo Mazowieckie)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Tadeusz J. Marchaj</persname>
          <persname>Marchaj, Tadeusz, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="864">Bruss-Sophienwalde (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="1167">Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506424</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Elman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 May 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0390_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus--Pruzhany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Belarus--Pruzhany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Belarus--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Pruzhany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Munich.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="824">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Pruzhany.</subject>
          <subject>Illegal arms transfers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Pruzhany (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Pruzana (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Elman</persname>
          <persname>Elman, Joseph, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Ponomarenko, P. K. (Panteleĭmon Kondrat'evich)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia. Brigada imeni Ponomarenko.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506448</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Hahn-Beer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 May 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edith Hahn-Beer was born on January 24, 1914 in Vienna, Austria and describes her family situation growing up; attending law school at the University of Vienna until the Anschluss, when Jews were no longer allowed to attend university; her sisters’ immigration to Palestine in late 1938; staying in Vienna with her mother but moving in with an aunt and two other women; having to register with the Gestapo in April 1941; being picked up with her mother to go to the Work Bureau and cut asparagus in the fields for six weeks; beginning to work at the Merten’s Plantation in Osterburg, Germany on May 9, 1941; her transfer to Aschersleben, Germany on October 13, 1941, where she worked at Bestehorn Company, a paper factory, until June 22, 1942, when she returned to Vienna; choosing not to report to the collection camp and joining the underground resistance movement; going to Munich, Germany in August 1942 to register as a Red Cross volunteer under the name Grete Denner; meeting her future husband Werner Vetter in Brandenburg, Germany; becoming pregnant and marrying Werner on the Easter Sunday of 1944; her husband’s draft into the Army in September 1944 and being taken as a prisoner for two years by the Russian Army; applying for a position at the municipal court in the fall of 1945 and serving as a judicial administrator and later as a municipal court judge; her refusal to try Nazis and subsequently losing her judgeship; beginning work as a public prosecutor; Werner’s return home in 1947 and their divorce; being approached by the Russian secret police to act as a spy against West Germany and then fleeing to England in 1948; marrying Fritz Beer, an Austrian Jewish immigrant, in 1957; immigrating to Israel after Frtiz’s death in 1988.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Edith Hahn-Beer retains copyright of the interview for the rest of her life and for seventy years after her death. Interview cannot be used for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Austria--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hahn-Beer, Edith, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vienna (Austria)</geogname>
          <geogname>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506449</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Trude Heller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 September 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0394_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Greenville (S.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heller, Trude, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Trude Heller</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506450</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Max Heller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 September 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0395_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Greenville (S.C.)--Politics and government.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Heller, Max, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
          <persname>Max Heller</persname>
          <persname>Randy M. Goldman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506688</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Juergen Simonson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0455_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Great Britain--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Surrey (England)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany--Forst (Brandenburg)</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Christianity.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany--Dresden.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Dresden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Forst (Brandenburg, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--France.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>Mischlinge (Nuremberg Laws of 1935)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bell, G. K. A. (George Kennedy Allen), 1883-1958.</persname>
          <persname>Simonson, Juergen, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Juergen Simonson</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Obrecht</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Obrecht</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Church of England.</corpname>
          <corpname>Church of England--Clergy.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="433">Organisation Todt (Germany)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506713</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anita Sockol</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 August 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0457_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Reparations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Sockol, Anita, 1927-</persname>
          <persname>Anita Sockol</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506724</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ginetta Sagan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 September 23-1999 September 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0458_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Intellectuals--Crimes against--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--German occupation, 1943-1945.</subject>
          <subject>San Colombano al Lambro (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Anti-fascist movements--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground literature--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Women political prisoners--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Torture--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Italian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Ginetta Sagan</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Sagan, Ginetta, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Italy. Aeronautica.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506732</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucia Franco</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 June 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0452_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Religious life.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Kos (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Armed Forces--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Africa.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Kapos--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Greece--Kos.</subject>
          <subject>Race discrimination--Law and legislation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Franco, Lucia.</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Lucia Franco</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="241">Landsberg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506734</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mikulas Judikovic</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 April 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0453_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
          <persname>Mikulas Judikovic</persname>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
          <persname>Judikovic, Mikulas.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506738</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ramon Serrano Suner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 July 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wayne Bowen</persname>
          <persname>Ramón Serrano Suñer</persname>
          <persname>Wayne Bowen</persname>
          <persname>Serrano Suñer, Ramón, 1901-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506742</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erna Karplus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 August 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0444_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Boston (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Zurich (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="797">Photographers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, Austrian.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sandy Tolan</persname>
          <persname>Erna Karplus</persname>
          <persname>Karplus, Erna.</persname>
          <persname>Sandy Tolan</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506744</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gabriele Derenberg Schiff</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 July 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0460_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Brazil.</subject>
          <subject>Nyack (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Oswego (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Maryland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Immigrants--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Brazil.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--New York (State)--Oswego.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Gabriele Derenberg Schiff</persname>
          <persname>Schiff, Gabriele D., 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004872">American Friends Service Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506745</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dorothy Howell-Thomas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (74 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 March 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-fascist movements--Great Britain--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Chichester (England)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Church of England.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Duncan-Jones, A. S. (Arthur Stuart), 1879-1955.</persname>
          <persname>Temple, William, 1881-1944.</persname>
          <persname>Bell, G. K. A. (George Kennedy Allen), 1883-1958.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Obrecht</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Obrecht</persname>
          <persname>Howell-Thomas, Dorothy, 1913-</persname>
          <persname>Dorothy Howell-Thomas</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>British Union of Fascists.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004591">Bekennende Kirche.</corpname>
          <corpname>Council of Christians and Jews.</corpname>
          <corpname>Church of England--Clergy.</corpname>
          <corpname>Eastern Telegraph Company.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506754</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chana Tencer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.750 in. (1.905 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

playing time :</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 September 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Chana Tencer was born on March 12, 1930 in Starachowice, Poland and describes the German invasion in 1939; having to wear identifying armbands; moving into the ghetto in 1940 and living with two other families; managing to receive private schooling with her sister in the ghetto; seeing people killed by the German soldiers in front of her; her deportation to a labor camp, where she worked in the kitchen peeling potatoes; her transfer to Auschwitz and staying with her mother and sister; the death of her mother, sister, and father in the camps; and deciding to keep her tattoo as a way to honor her family.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Starachowice--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tencer, Chana, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Starachowice (Poland)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506757</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Fontheim</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 sound cassettes 74 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 March 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernest Fontheim discusses his childhood in Germany; Hitler's rise to power in 1933 and attending an orthodox Jewish school; his experiences with antisemitism before World War Two; his difficulty understanding his parents' decision not to emigrate from Germany; anti-Jewish laws that were enforced after 1933; the first deportations that happened in 1938; his best friend's immigration to England on the Kindertransport in 1938; his memories of Kristallnacht; a German colleague warning his father about his possible arrest by the Gestapo; perceptions of Jews in Germany and foreign countries; the closing of all Jewish schools in 1939 and briefly attending The American School in Berlin; his graduation from high school and his joining a preparatory camp for immigration to Palestine; working at a labor camp on the outskirts of Berlin after the dissolution of the Hachshara; attending an ORT school in Berlin and avoiding forced labor with his parents; his family being forced to move out of their apartment and into a Jewish apartment house; the closing of the ORT school and being sent to do forced labor at a Siemens factory; the underground university that he formed with some former teachers and friends; the introduction of the Star of David badge in 1941 and ways he and his friends subverted that law; the deportation of his first girlfriend in 1942; his parents' and sister's arrest on Christmas Eve 1942; going into hiding in a co-worker's apartment and obtaining a forged identification card; hiding in a family friend's summer cottage on the outskirts of Berlin; and his liberation by Soviet forces.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. No access or use permitted until either the death of Ernest Fontheim or the publication of his memoirs.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. See Ernest Fontheim donor file for details on use restrictions]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Soviet Union--Liberation--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Germany--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David--Badge--Germany--1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Kindertransport.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Propaganda--Nazi Germany--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fontheim, Ernest, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506760</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dora Goldstein Roth</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0197_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Rape as a weapon of war.</subject>
          <subject>Starvation--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zionists--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Roth, Dora Goldstein, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Dora Roth</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United Jewish Appeal.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506761</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erna Tebel Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (U-Matic), sound, color ; 3/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0222_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1914-1918--Veterans--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Krotoszyn (Województwo Wielkopolskie)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Bern (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Krotoszyn (Województwo Wielkopolskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium--Brussels.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Stern, Erna, 1901-1993.</persname>
          <persname>Erna T. Stern</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>Salvation Army--Switzerland.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506762</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leo Hanin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (U-Matic), sound, color ; 3/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 June 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0090_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>China--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Harbin (China)</subject>
          <subject>Japan--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>Kōbe-shi (Japan)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Japan.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Japan--Kōbe-shi.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--China.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Japan.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hanin, Leo, 1913-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Leo Hanin</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506763</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Plitt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette NTSC U-Matic sound, color ; 3/4 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.750 in. (1.905 cm.)

overall : 0.750 in. (1.905 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1992 January 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henry Plitt was born in 1918 in New York City and describes his education and joining the army; some of his relatives fleeing to the United States from Europe in the late 1930s; becoming a parachutist to be on the front lines of attack after hearing his relatives’ descriptions of persecution; serving among the members of the 101st Airborne division as a “pathfinder” for the Normandy invasion; participating in the capture of Nazi officials including Julius Streicher; visiting Israel after the Six Day War; and helping to memorialize the Holocaust in American life.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Social life--Holocaust Rememberance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of war--German.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Plitt, Henry, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
          <geogname>Israel--Post Six Day War.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Parachute Infantry Regiment, 501st.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506764</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Rozencwajig Stock</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0225_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kozienice.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Poland--Pionki.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="878">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kozienice.</subject>
          <subject>Pionki (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Skarżysko-Kamienna (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Szydlowiec (Radom, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kozienice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stock, Eva Rozencwajig, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Eva R. Stock</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="89">Elsnig (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1869">Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1819">Pionki (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506766</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Charles Bruml</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0042_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camps in art.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp tattoos.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates as artists.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czech Republic--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish painters.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Prague.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Charles Bruml</persname>
          <persname>Bruml, Charles, 1912-1998.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="16">Gleiwitz I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3">Monowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506767</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jerry von Halle</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 June 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0241_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Shoemakers--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Halle, Gerald S. von, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Gerald S. von Halle</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004889">Canada. Canadian Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506768</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rosalie Laks Lerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1998 December 01, 1999 January 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0396_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Majówka (Starachowice, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Starachowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lerman, Rosalie Laks, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rosalie L. Lerman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506769</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norbert Wollheim</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 May 10</unitdate>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1991 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Norbert Wollheim was born on April 26, 1913 in Berlin, Germany and describes participating in the Berlin Jewish community; escorting Jewish children to Denmark, Sweden, and other countries in 1935; witnessing Kristallnacht in Berlin and then assisting the Jewish community in providing relief; arranging for the transport of ten thousand Jewish children to Britain with Otto Hirsch and several Jewish relief agencies; the deportation of his parents to Auschwitz; being sent to Auschwitz with his wife and son, who died in the camp; and his liberation on May 2, 1945 after a death march from Auschwitz.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wollheim, Norbert, 1913-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000183">Hirsch, Otto, 1885-1941.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin (Germany)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506771</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leo Bretholz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 July 31, 1989 September 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0038_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--France.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Vallier (Drôme, France)</subject>
          <subject>Septfonds (France)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Cyprien (Pyrénées-Orientales, France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Baltimore (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Bretholz, Leo, 1921-2014.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Leo Bretholz</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Saint-Cyprien (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506772</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Walter Schnell</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (U-Matic), sound, color ; 3/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1989 June 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0206_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Strzelin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>Genoa (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Hongkou Qu (Shanghai, China)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>China--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Hanging--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--China.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Strzelin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--China--Shanghai.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Walter Schnell</persname>
          <persname>Schnell, Walter, 1904-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506773</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hana Bruml</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview can not be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0043_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Prague.</subject>
          <subject>Abortion--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Hana Bruml</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Bruml, Hana Müler, 1922-2000.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000272">Mengele, Josef, 1911-1979.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506774</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hetty d'Ancona de Leeuwe</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 February 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0059_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground literature--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leeuwe, Hetty d’Ancona de, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Hetty de Leeuwe</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn506776</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Rosin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1997 February 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0383_trs_de.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Snina (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Zakopane (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Torture--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Passover.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ulrike Jureit</persname>
          <persname>Ulrike Jureit</persname>
          <persname>Ernest Rosin</persname>
          <persname>Rosin, Ernest, 1913-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507286</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Benjamin B. Ferencz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">16 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 August 26</unitdate>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1994 October 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania, Romania in 1920 and describes moving to New York City; receiving his education at the City College of New York and Harvard Law School; enlisting in the United States Army in World War II and serving as an anti-aircraft gunner; serving on a war crimes investigation team that was charged with recovering evidence for war crimes in German towns and concentration camps; General Telford Taylor asking him to act as prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen Trial in Nuremberg; returning home, where he became involved in the restitution of goods and money to the victims of Nazi atrocities; his appointments as the Director-General of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization, where he served until 1956, and as the Director of the United Restitution Organization from 1951 until 1993; publishing several legal texts about world peace and international criminal law, including “Less Than Slaves”; and advocating for an international criminal court as a proponent of the United Nations.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. The interview may not be used for commercial purposes without the express written permission of Benjamin Ferencz]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch conducted the interview with Benjamin B. Ferencz on August 26, 1994 and October 21, 1994.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Trials, litigation, etc.</subject>
          <subject>Einsatzgruppen Trial, Nuremberg, Germany, 1947-1948.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ferencz, Benjamin B., 1920-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Transylvania (Romania)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="005402">United Restitution Organization.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507287</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sigmund Strochlitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 February 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0397_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Dzialoszyce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Będzin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland--Będzin.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Będzin.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Będzin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Strochlitz, Sigmund.</persname>
          <persname>Sigmund Strochlitz</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="643">Dautmergen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507288</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Amy Zahl Gottlieb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 June 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0398_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Women teachers.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, British.</subject>
          <subject>Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Z. Gottlieb</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Gottlieb, Amy Zahl.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Central British Fund for Jewish Relief and Rehabilitation.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Illinois (System)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507289</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rachel Bielicka Gurdus</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 August 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0400_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gurdus, Rachel Bielicka, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Rachel B. Gurdus</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507290</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sulamif Shreyber Zhabinskaya</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 August 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. For educational and research use only

Restrictions on use. For educational and research use only]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0399_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Gdansk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Montréal (Québec)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Zhabinskaya, Sulamif Shreyber, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Sulamif S. Zhabinskaya</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Fareynikte partizaner organizatsye (Vilnius, Lithuania)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507291</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rachel Bielicka Gurdus and Sulamif Shreyber Zhabinska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 videocassette (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 August 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use

Restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0401_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Sulamif S. Zhabinskaya</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Gurdus, Rachel Bielicka, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Rachel B. Gurdus</persname>
          <persname>Zhabinskaya, Sulamif Shreyber, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507292</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Zellner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 October 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0402_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Havana (Cuba)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Wroclaw.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zellner, Ruth, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Ruth Zellner</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507293</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marguerite Glicksman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 December 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0404_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--Revolution, 1956.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Civil War, 1944-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Refugees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Refugees--Greece.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gottlieb, Amy Zahl.</persname>
          <persname>Marguerite Glicksman</persname>
          <persname>Glicksman, Marguerite, 1915-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>National Council of Jewish Women.</corpname>
          <corpname>World ORT Union.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004555">British Red Cross Society.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507294</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lidia Siciarz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 January 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0405_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Pinsk (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Lacko (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kostowiec (Urzut, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jelenia Gora (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Urzut (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Lidia K. Siciarz</persname>
          <persname>Siciarz, Lidia, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507295</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gunnar Sønsteby</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 February 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0406_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Norway.</subject>
          <subject>Krigskorset.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Norway.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Norway--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Norway.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Norway.</subject>
          <subject>Korsvoll (Oslo, Norway)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Norway.</subject>
          <subject>Rjukan (Norway)</subject>
          <subject>Oslo (Norway)</subject>
          <subject>Norway--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Norway--Armed Forces.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Sønsteby, Gunnar.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Gunnar Sønsteby</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Special Operations Executive. Kompani Linge. Oslogjengen.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507296</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Naoum Matsas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1999 October 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0403_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject>Youth--Greece--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Agrinio (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Iōannina (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Matsas, Michael, 1930-</persname>
          <persname>Michael N. Matsas</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507297</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hans Mommsen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 April 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0407_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Marburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Armed Forces--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="342">Anti-Jewish propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in music--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Research.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Hans Mommsen</persname>
          <persname>Mommsen, Hans.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="401">Deutsches Jungvolk (Organization)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.</corpname>
          <corpname>Ruhr-Universität Bochum.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507298</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John E. Dolibois</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0408_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Mass media and the war.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Luxembourg--Mondorf-les-Bains.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Ambassadors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Ambassadors--Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Revin (France)</subject>
          <subject>Ohio.</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Mondorf-les-Bains (Luxembourg)</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg (Luxembourg)</subject>
          <subject>Dachau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Bonnevoie (Luxembourg, Luxembourg)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>John Dolibois</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000153">Göring, Hermann, 1893-1946.</persname>
          <persname>Dolibois, John, 1918-2014.</persname>
          <persname>Streicher, Julius, 1885-1946.</persname>
          <persname>Ley, Robert, -1945.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Allied Expeditionary Forces programme.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 16th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Camp Ashcan (Prisoner of war camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507299</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Black</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0409_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Boston (Ma.)</subject>
          <subject>Washington (D.C.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration--Government policy.</subject>
          <subject>War criminals--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prosecution--United States.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Immigrants--Government policy--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Black, Peter R.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Peter Black</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507302</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leon Chameides</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 August 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leon Chameides was born on June 24, 1935 in Katowice, Poland and describes joining the migration of 250,000 Jews from west to east; settling in Lwów, Poland with his family; the German invasion of Lwów on June 22, 1941; the creation of the Lwów ghetto and living in it until 1942; the ghetto aktions; practicing Judaism while in the ghetto; taking refuge with his brother in a monastery run by Uniate Church in Western Ukraine; going into an orphanage in Briukhovychi, Ukraine; moving to Uhniv and taking on a new identity, religion, name, and language; having a good life in the way of food and care but having mixed feelings about his safety; his liberation by Soviet forces in the summer of 1944; trying to return to Lwów only to have the Russian soldiers send him back to Uhniv; finally returning to Lwów, where he reunited with his brother; his and his brother’s immigration to England in 1946; and his immigration to the United States in 1949.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for sale in the Museum Shop. Interview cannot be used by a third party for creation of a work for commercial purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lwów--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland--Lwów--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Chameides, Leon, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>L'viv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>Uhniv (Ukraine)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn507303</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kurt Thomas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocassettes NTSC Betacam SP sound, color ; 1/2 in.

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)

overall : 0.500 in. (1.27 cm.)</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 November 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Kurt Thomas was born in 1914 in Brno, Czechoslovakia and describes his father’s participation in the Austrian Army during World War One; moving to Boskovice, Czechoslovakia as a child; working in clothes manufacturing until 1936 when he joined the army; being discharged from the Army in February 1939 prior to the German takeover; his deportation to Theresienstadt in March 1942 with his parents and sister; his transport in April 1942 to the Piaski ghetto, where he worked on a farm outside of the ghetto; his family’s deportation from the ghetto to Sobibór, where they died; his deportation to Trawniki in November 1942 and from there to Sobibór; working as a medic in the camp infirmary from November 1942 to October 1943; escaping during the Sobibór uprising on October 14, 1943; returning to Piaski, where he hid on the farm at which he had previously worked, and remaining there until his liberation; and immigrating to the United States in February 1948.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be shown to the public without notifying Kurt Thomas. After his death, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum may edit and show the interview as it wishes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: video recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Piaski--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Thomas, Kurt, 1914-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Brno (Czech Republic)</geogname>
          <geogname>Boskovice (Czech Republic)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibór (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="569">Trawniki (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508320</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Thomas Blatt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1990 September 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0028_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Izbica Lubelska (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Stryĭ (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Sobibór (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland--Izbica Lubelska.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="707">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Stryĭ.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Izbica Lubelska.</subject>
          <subject>Mechanics--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Izbica Lubelska.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Sobibór.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Thomas T. Blatt</persname>
          <persname>Blatt, Thomas Toivi, 1927-</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
          <persname>Linda G. Kuzmack</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Sobibór (Concentration camp)--Uprising, 1943.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibór (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508467</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Louise Segaar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 November 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0461_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Indonesia.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Billeting--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Segaar, Louise, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Louise Segaar</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508470</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Spitzer Tichauer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2000 September 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0462_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Slovakia--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Bratislava.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="487">Roll calls.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Helen S. Tichauer</persname>
          <persname>Tichauer, Helen, 1918-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508479</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anna Laks Wilson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">12 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 February 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0411_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish police officers--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Majówka (Starachowice, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Strzelnica (Kościerzyna, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Wierzbnik (Starachowice, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Rechlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Wilson, Laks Anna, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Anna L. Wilson</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="781">Rechlin (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508494</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sophie Koper</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 June 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0412_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Russia (Federation)--Moscow.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Quakenbrück (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Moscow (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Sophie Koper</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Koper, Sophie, 1916-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508706</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Moss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1995 March 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0463_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Tomaszów Mazowiecki (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Moss, Jack, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Jack Moss</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508800</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miles Lerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 July 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0413_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Ukraine--Vynnyky (L'vivs'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Tomaszów Lubelski (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Vynnyky (L'vivs'ka oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Miles Lerman</persname>
          <persname>Lerman, Miles.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Wehrmacht.</corpname>
          <corpname>U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Campaign (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn508801</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helene Reeves</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0414_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Austria--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Genoa (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Zurich (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Geneva (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--Social conditions--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Reeves, Helene.</persname>
          <persname>Helene Reeves</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Blau-Weiss (Youth movement)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn509676</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Csengeri</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0415_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Hungary--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Nyíregyháza.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Religious aspects--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe, Eastern.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Crematoriums--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Sárvár (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Nyíregyháza (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Csengeri, Edith, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Edith Csengeri</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn509677</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Andrei Rosenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0416_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Liberation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Uzhhorod.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Uzhhorod (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Szczejkowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Libiaz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rosenberg, Andrei.</persname>
          <persname>Andrei Rosenberg</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="25">Janinagrube (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Hungary. Honvédség.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn509707</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucille Eichengreen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 November 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0417_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hamburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Hamburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>California.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Billeting--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000341">Rumkowski, Mordecai Hayim.</persname>
          <persname>Eichengreen, Lucille, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Lucille Eichengreen</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="358">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Sturmabteilung.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn509708</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Steen Fischer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 August 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0418_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Gilleleje (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Fyn (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Messengers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Christians--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>Political prisoners--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground literature--Denmark.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Danish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Danish.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Katie Davis</persname>
          <persname>Steen Fischer</persname>
          <persname>Fischer, Steen, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Freuchen, Peter, 1886-1957.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Denmark. Søværnet.</corpname>
          <corpname>Frøslevlejren.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="685">Neuengamme (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn509709</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Loewenstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0419_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Koblenz (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ernest Loewenstein</persname>
          <persname>Loewenstein, Ernest, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 100th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Queen Mary (Steamship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn51010</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nicolaas Van Vliet</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 November 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Utrecht (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Famines--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Utrecht.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
          <persname>Van Vliet, Nicolaas, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Nicolaas Van Vliet</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn510114</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with King Michael I of Romania</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 November 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0420_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Romanian.</subject>
          <subject>Sinaia (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--Politics and government--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Paul A. Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Paul A. Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>King Michael I</persname>
          <persname>Michael I, King of Romania, 1921-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000010">Antonescu, Ion, 1882-1946.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000078">Chamberlain, Neville, 1869-1940.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn510323</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Wertman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 March 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0464_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0464_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="501">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Ternopil' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Michael Wertman</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Wertman, Michael, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn511184</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sylvia Green</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 January 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sylvia Green was born in 1924 in Karlsruhe, Germany and describes growing up in a modern Orthodox family; the loss of her non-Jewish friends and being kicked out of school when Hitler came to power; going to places where people would not recognize her as a Jew to see Hitler in parades; her father’s deportation to Poland in 1938; her family’s attempts to immigrate to America and live with her aunt; working in the Jewish Welfare Office until her family chose to move to Kraków and live with another aunt; having to wear an armband in 1940 and finding enjoyment in taunting German troops; being moved with her family into the Plaszów ghetto; the loss of her parents while she worked at Kabelwerk; her deportation to Auschwitz with her aunt; her transfer to Bergen-Belsen where she took a job as a translator; her liberation and getting back in touch with her brother in Munich and her aunt in America; immigrating to America and ending up in Lexington, Kentucky; and meeting her husband Jake through a blind date and then starting a family with him.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch conducted the interview with Sylvia Green on January 11, 1996]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Plaszów--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Forced Labor--Poland--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Green, Sylvia, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Kraków (Poland)</geogname>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Karlsruhe (Germany)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn511185</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Holczer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 sound cassettes 60 min. analog.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 January 10</unitdate>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1996 April 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Holczer was born in 1929 in Budapest, Hungary and describes his childhood in Budapest; his participation in a Boy Scout group; his father being taken away to work in a copper mine in Yugoslavia in 1942; Russians taking his apartment from him and his mother; the German occupation in 1944 and his avoidance of deportation; moving in with some friends who were Seventh-Day Adventists and then moving in with his aunt; removing the Jewish star from his clothing; having to hide in a basement with at least three hundred other people during the Nazi siege in Hungary; being liberated by Russian forces and joining an underground Zionist movement; moving to a kibbutz in Israel but soon returning to be with his family; moving to America after the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, then to Germany, and then returning to the United States; working in several professions before becoming a teacher; reuniting with his friends from Hungary and discussing the Marxist and Zionist ideologies they considered adopting; going to university and becoming a special education teacher; the effects of the war and antisemitism on his family and friends; and the cultural and linguistic transitions he had to make when coming to the United States.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch conducted the interview with Robert Holczer on January 10 and April 29, 1996]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[EMU Classification: sound recording]]></p>
        </odd>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Zionism and Judaism--History--20th century.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Holczer, Robert, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>United States--Emigration and immigration.</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest (Hungary)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn511520</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Amalia Magda Basch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 August 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="bos" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Bosnian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Basch, Amalia Magda.</persname>
          <persname>Sanja Primorac-Feer</persname>
          <persname>Amalia M. Basch</persname>
          <persname>Sanja Primorac-Feer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn511521</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alice Jakubovic</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 August 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0469_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Racial laws--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Prešov.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Gossip--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prešov (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Alice Jakubovic</persname>
          <persname>Jakubovic, Alice, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Block 10 (Auschwitz (Concentration camp))</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512294</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Theodora Basch Klayman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 September 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0470_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Scarlatina.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Croatia--Zagreb.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Croatia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Zagreb (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Ludbreg (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Theodora Klayman</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Klayman, Theodora Basch, 1938-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija.</corpname>
          <corpname>Jasenovac (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512295</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lucie Sternberg Rosenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 September 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0471_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0471_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Croatia--Zagreb.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Serbia--Relations--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Croatia--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Zagreb (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Croatia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Lucie S. Rosenberg</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rosenberg, Lucie Sternberg, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512296</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Isaac Nehama</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 October 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0472_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0472_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Racial laws--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Sephardim--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Greece--Athens.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Pindus Mountains (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Greece--Athens.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish partisans (Holocaust)--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Isaac Nehama</persname>
          <persname>Nehama, Isaac, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512782</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Julian Bussgang</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 December 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0473_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tel Aviv (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>L’viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Julian J. Bussgang</persname>
          <persname>Bussgang, Julian, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512891</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nicole Long</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 January 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0474_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Limoges (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Pyrenees.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Baptismal certificates--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--France.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Long, Nicole, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Nicole D. Long</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="341">Union générale des israélites de France.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn512935</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Regina Laks Gelb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2001 February 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0410_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp guards--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Starachowice.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Wierzbnik (Starachowice, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Gliwice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Strzelnica (Kościerzyna, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Gelb, Regina Laks, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Regina L. Gelb</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1880">Starachowice (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="781">Rechlin (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn513271</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paulette Nehama</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 June 24, 2003 July 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0475_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Greece--Volos.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Volos (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Canada--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Margaret West</persname>
          <persname>Margaret West</persname>
          <persname>Nehama, Paulette, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Paulette Nehama</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Italy. Marina.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn513273</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gisela Zamora</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 June 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0476_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Battenberg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany--Battenberg.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Friedberg (Hesse, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Battenberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Feldafing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Aichach-Friedberg (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Zamora, Gisela.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Gisela E. Zamora</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn513365</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Charles Siegman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0477_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hague (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Scheveningen (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Hague.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Charles Siegman</persname>
          <persname>Siegman, Charles, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514104</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edgar Krasa</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">12 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 September 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0478_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sudetenland (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camps--Czech Republic--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Sudetenland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Welders (Persons)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Edgar Krasa</persname>
          <persname>Krasa, Edgar, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="16">Gleiwitz I (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514105</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hana Fuchs Krasa</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 September 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0479_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Czech Republic--Prague.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camps--Czech Republic--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Prague.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mrs. Hana Krasa</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Krasa, Edgar, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Krasa, Hana Fuchs, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514183</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Wos</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 April 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0480_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Flossenbürg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany--Flossenbürg.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Smugglers--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Paul Wos</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Wos, Paul, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514469</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Berendina Diet Eman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 November 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0481_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0481_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands--Vught.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Hague (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Protestants--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Vught (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ten Boom, Corrie.</persname>
          <persname>Eman, Diet, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Diet Eman</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Vught (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514844</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Bamber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 December 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0482_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Tuberculosis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Social conditions--1945-</subject>
          <subject>Reconstruction (1939-1951)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Bergen (Celle, Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
          <persname>Bamber, Helen.</persname>
          <persname>Helen R. Bamber</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Amnesty International.</corpname>
          <corpname>Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture.</corpname>
          <corpname>DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.</corpname>
          <corpname>Central British Fund for Jewish Relief and Rehabilitation.</corpname>
          <corpname>Association of Israeli-Palestinian Physicians for Human Rights.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514865</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gitta Sereny</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 February 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Donor retains copyright. Third party use requests must be submitted to the donor.

Copyright Holder: Gitta Sereny

Restrictions on use. Donor retains copyright. Third party use requests must be submitted to the donor.

Copyright Holder: Gitta Sereny]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0483_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Trials, litigation, etc.</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Villandry (France)</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Women journalists--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="002333">Stangl, Franz.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000378">Speer, Albert, 1905-1981.</persname>
          <persname>Gitta Sereny</persname>
          <persname>Sereny, Gitta.</persname>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Auxiliaire Sociale.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
          <corpname>Regensburg (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514874</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Grigory Liberchuk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 March 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0485_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Dnipropetrovs'k.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Russia (Federation)--Stavropol' (Stavropol'skiĭ kraĭ)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Stavropol' (Stavropol'skiĭ kraĭ, Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Kiev (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Dnipropetrovs'k (Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Grigory Liberchuk</persname>
          <persname>Liberchuk, Grigory, 1938-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn514875</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Claudia Royter Liberchuk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 March 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0484_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Brailiv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vinnytsia (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Zhmerynka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="364">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Zhmerynka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Vinnytsia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liberchuk, Claudia Royter, 1939-</persname>
          <persname>Claudia R. Liberchuk</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn515153</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rachelle Perahia Margosh</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 June 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0486_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Greece--Drama.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Chaidari (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Bergen (Celle, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Drama (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Margosh, Rachelle Perahia, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rachelle P. Margosh</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1983">Haidari (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn515272</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Meyerstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 July 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0487_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Halle an der Saale.</subject>
          <subject>Bedfordshire (England)</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Halle an der Saale (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Isle of Man.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
          <persname>John Meyerstein</persname>
          <persname>Meyerstein, John, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Neenah Ellis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Central Promenade Camp (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>St. Louis (Ship)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn515580</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ursula Pawel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 September 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0488_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Dortmund (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Marciszów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kudowa Zdrój (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Aplerbeck (Dortmund, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Dortmund.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Deggendorf.</subject>
          <subject>Mischlinge (Nuremberg Laws of 1935)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Ursula L. Pawel</persname>
          <persname>Pawel, Ursula, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Deggendorf (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Kudowa-Sackisch (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="001704">United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516009</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Manfred Gans</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 November 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0489_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Borken (Kreis)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Intelligence officers--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Isle of Man.</subject>
          <subject>Gladbeck (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Borken (Germany : Kreis)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gans, Manfred, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Manfred Gans</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516104</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sibylle Sarah Niemӧller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 December 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0490_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Politics and government--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Nazi movement--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Niemöller, Martin, 1892-1984.</persname>
          <persname>Niemöller, Sybil von Sell, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Sibylle Sarah Niemoeller von Sell</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004591">Bekennende Kirche.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516136</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Moshe Leshem</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 November 13, 2004 October 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0491_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Brno (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Michalowice (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Czechoslovakia--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leshem, Moshe, 1918-</persname>
          <persname>Karen Michelle</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Moshe Leshem</persname>
          <persname>Karen Michelle</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hechalutz (Organization)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516148</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Peeters</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound cassette (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 December 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0492_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Torgny.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Belgium--Torgny.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Torgny (Belgium)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Paul Peeters</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Peeters, Paul, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516732</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Schwab</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">12 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 March 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0493_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Latvia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="543">Jewish ghettos--Latvia--Liepāja.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Latvia--Liepāja.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Slupsk (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Liepāja (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Schlachtensee (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Neustadt an der Weinstrasse (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Schwab, George, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Dr. George D. Schwab Ph.D.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Schlachtensee (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="788">Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516733</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Steven Fenves</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 March 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0494_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bačka Topola (Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--Armed Forces--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Niederorschel (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Subotica (Subotica, Serbia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Croats--Crimes against.</subject>
          <subject>Death marches--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Serbia--Subotica (Subotica)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Serbia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="662">Jewish ghettos--Serbia--Subotica (Subotica)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Yugoslavia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Billeting--Serbia--Subotica (Subotica)</subject>
          <subject>Serbs--Crimes against.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fenves, Steven J. (Steven Joseph)</persname>
          <persname>Steven J. Fenves Ph.D.</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="135">Niederorschel (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn516911</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael M. Cernea</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 May 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0495_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Romania--Bucharest.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Romania--Iasi.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Iasi (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Iasi.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Romania--Iasi.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Michael M. Cernea</persname>
          <persname>Cernea, Michael M.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="454">Garda de Fier.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517248</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hedwig Rose</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">10 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0496_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Whooping cough.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rose, Hedwig, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Hedwig Rose</persname>
          <persname>Cohen, Betsy, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517507</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Denise Epstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 sound cassettes (90 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 August 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0497_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0497_trl_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0497_trs_fr.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Conversion to Christianity.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France--Issy-l'Evêque.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Authors, French--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Authors, Ukrainian--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--Revolution, 1917-1921--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Hendaye (France)</subject>
          <subject>Issy-l'Evêque (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Némirovsky, Irène, 1903-1942.</persname>
          <persname>Epstein, Denise, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Denise Epstein</persname>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
          <persname>Vera Frankl</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517612</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Evelyn Arzt Bergl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">7 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 September 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0498_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy--Cinecittà.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Italy--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Ventimiglia (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Veggiano (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Morocco--Armed Forces--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Milan (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Genoa (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>France--Armed Forces--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Cinecittà (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Bari (Italy)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Bergl, Evelyn Arzt, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Evelyn A. Bergl</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1989">Ferramonti (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Cinecittà (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517613</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zdenko John Bergl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">6 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 September 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0499_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Croatia--Sveti Ivan Zabno.</subject>
          <subject>Sveti Ivan Zabno (Croatia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--1922-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Modena (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Cinecittà (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Italy--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Boycotts--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Croatia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Croatia--Sveti Ivan Zabno.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Italy--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy--Cinecittà.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Croatia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Zdenko Bergl</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Bergl, Zdenko John, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Cinecittà (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517852</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paula S. Biren</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 November 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0500_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Frankfurt am Main.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Litzmannstadt-Getto (Lódz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Biren, Paula S., 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Paula S. Biren</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Zeilsheim (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517856</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Loewy</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 November 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0501_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Sélestat.</subject>
          <subject>Sélestat (France)</subject>
          <subject>Toulouse (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Celleneuve (France)</subject>
          <subject>Colmar (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Alsace (France)</subject>
          <subject>Agde (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Loewy, Fred, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Fred Loewy</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="101">Agde (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517891</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Budd Schulberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 November 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0502_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Harlem (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Mexico.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Motion pictures and the war.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Photography.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials.</subject>
          <subject>Screenwriters--United States.</subject>
          <subject>War photography.</subject>
          <subject>War photographers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Dachau Trial, Dachau, Germany, 1946.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Budd Schulberg</persname>
          <persname>Raye L. Farr</persname>
          <persname>Schulberg, Budd.</persname>
          <persname>Raye L. Farr</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Navy.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Office of Strategic Services.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn517893</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marianne Windholm</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2005 November 18, 2005 December 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0503_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Betrayal--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Windholm, Marianne, 1910-2007.</persname>
          <persname>Marianne Windholm</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518063</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Culman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 February 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0504_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--China.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Legnica.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Legnica (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Baltimore (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Shanghai (China)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--China--Shanghai.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Culman, Ernest, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Ernest Culman</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518074</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irena Veisaite</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocassettes (DVCAM), sound, color ; 1/4 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 September 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0505_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="874">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Lietūkis Garage Massacre, Kaunas, Lithuania, 1941.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nathan Beyrak</persname>
          <persname>Nathan Beyrak</persname>
          <persname>Irena Veisaite</persname>
          <persname>Veisaite, Irena, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518252</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert A. Belfer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 April 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0506_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded in part by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Cuba.</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Spain.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kraków.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Robert A. Belfer</persname>
          <persname>Belfer, Robert A., 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518253</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Betsy Cohen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 April 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0507_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by grants from Carole and Maurice Berk and Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rochester (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Rose, Hedwig, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Cohen, Betsy, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Betsy Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518489</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ann Green</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 July 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0509_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Neunkirchen (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Neunkirchen.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Zasole (Oswiecim, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Ann Green</persname>
          <persname>Green, Ann, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518490</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Gurwin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 August 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0508_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--New York (State)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Panevėžys (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Panevėžys.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Gurwin, Joseph, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Gurwin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>92nd Street Y (New York, N.Y.)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518526</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lillyan Rosenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 August 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0510_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, German--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tunbridge Wells (England)</subject>
          <subject>Rochdale (England)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>V-1 bomb.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Halberstadt.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Halberstadt (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rosenberg, Lillyan, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Lillyan Rosenberg</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518604</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kurt Julich</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">9 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 October 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0511_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Cologne (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Gurs (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Castelnau-le-Lez (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Cologne.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Cyprien (Languedoc-Roussillon, France)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--France.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kurt Julich</persname>
          <persname>Julich, Kurt, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Army. Foreign Legion.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518702</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Bialowas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2006 December 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0512_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview made possible by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Stopnica (Województwo Swietokrzyskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Bergen (Celle, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Baranavichy (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Poland--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="170">Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Baranavichy.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belarus.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Henry Bialowas</persname>
          <persname>Bialowas, Henry, 1917-</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518786</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sarah Zelazny</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 February 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0513_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded in part by a grant from Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bialystok (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Ufa (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Malaria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Zelaznyt, Sarah, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Sarah Zelazny</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518916</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Buhling</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 April 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0516_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, German--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Netherlands--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Cologne.</subject>
          <subject>Cologne (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Amsterdam (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Ruth Buhling</persname>
          <persname>Buhling, Ruth, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn518937</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nick Levi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 March 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0515_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Thessalonike (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Cemeteries--Desecration--Greece--Thessalonike.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Greece--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish cemeteries--Greece--Thessalonike.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="724">Jewish ghettos--Greece--Thessalonike.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Greece--Kavala.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Greece--Thessalonike.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Athens (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Cuba--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kavala (Greece)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Nick Levi</persname>
          <persname>Levi, Nick, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn519024</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Heinz Drossel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 May 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0517_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from the Lerner Family Foundation.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Interfaith dating--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith marriage--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Politics and government--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Europe, Eastern.</subject>
          <subject>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Eastern Front.</subject>
          <subject>Lawyers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>National socialism--Moral and ethical aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Drossel, Heinz, 1916-2008.</persname>
          <persname>Regina Bayer</persname>
          <persname>Heinz Drossel</persname>
          <persname>Regina Bayer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Germany. Heer.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="407">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn519107</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sara Shapiro</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 July 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0518_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="919">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Korets' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Detroit (Mich.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
          <persname>Sara Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>Shapiro, Sara.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn519108</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Asa Shapiro</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 July 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0519_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Interview funded by a grant from Katharine M. and Leo S. Ullman.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>Korets' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Detroit (Mich.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Theft--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Korets'.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Shapiro, Asa.</persname>
          <persname>Asa Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
          <persname>Sidney M. Bolkosky</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Sovetskaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn519157</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kristine Keren</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 sound cassettes (60 min.),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 October 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0520_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="501">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Kristine Keren</persname>
          <persname>Chiger, Krystyna, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Amy Rubin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn519930</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Regine Donner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">11 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 April 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic Church--Clergy.</subject>
          <subject>Conversion--Catholic Church.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Suicidal behavior.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Antwerp.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jodoigne-Souveraine (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Grez-Doiceau (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Donner, Regine, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Sister Regine Donner</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1778">Malines (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn524114</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Saul Kagan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">8 videocasettes (Betacam SP), sound, color ; 1/2 in.</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007 March 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0514_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection

Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Carole and Maurice Berk.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Joan Ringelheim</persname>
          <persname>Saul Kagan</persname>
          <persname>Kagan, Saul, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army Air Forces.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Luftwaffe.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral histories.</genreform>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn527006</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Benni Korzen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 September 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
          <persname>Benni Korzen</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Swift</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530372</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michael Goldmann-Gilead</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 28-2015 October 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used by third parties in a documentary film or edited production without permission from the Goldman-Gilead family. Interview may only be streamed online by USHMM for educational use.

Restrictions on use. Interview may not be used by third parties in a documentary film or edited production without permission from the Goldman-Gilead family. Interview may only be streamed online by USHMM for educational use.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0832_trs_de.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0832_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Latin America.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Katowice.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Cyprus.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="836">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Przemysl.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Przemysl (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Pocking (Passau, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Religious life.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1081">Combat.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Szebnie (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Cyprus.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000364">Schwammberger, Josef.</persname>
          <persname>Less, Avner W.</persname>
          <persname>Goldmann-Gilead, Michael, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Michael Goldmann-Gilead</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000486">Hausner, Gideon, 1915-1990.</persname>
          <persname>Eichmann, Adolf, 1906-1962--Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
          <persname>Anatol Steck</persname>
          <persname>Anatol Steck</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Pocking (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1902">Szebnie (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004310">Yad va-shem, rashut ha-zikaron la-Sho'ah vela-gevurah. Muze'on.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="316">Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3">Monowitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Mishteret Yisra'el. Matar. Lishkah 06.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530377</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Ofer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 November 30-2015 December 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Danube River.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia--Bratislava.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000422">Wallenberg, Raoul, 1912-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Ofer, Miriam, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Miriam Ofer</persname>
          <persname>Noemi J. Szekely-Popescu</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530378</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Martin Silver</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Illegal aliens--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Israelis.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Haifa (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
          <persname>Martin Silver</persname>
          <persname>Silver, Martin, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>USS Mayflower (PY-1)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States Merchant Marine Academy.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530876</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Teig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0834_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Essen.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Mechanics.</subject>
          <subject>Railroads--Employees.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Institutional care--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Essen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Emmen (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Anti-Jewish boycotts--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>North Holland (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Teig, Richard, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Richard Teig</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530877</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Julius Wald</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0835_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Wald, Julius.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Julius Wald</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530878</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Susi Frank Annes</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0836_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Susi Annes</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530880</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Appel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0837_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Thuringia (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jack Appel</persname>
          <persname>Appel, Jack J.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 1st.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530881</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Antonio Serri</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0838_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Venice (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Italy--Venice.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--1922-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Greenwich (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Fascism--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Korean War, 1950-1953--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Italy.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Serri, Antonio, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Antonio Serri</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530882</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miriam Fridman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0839_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Miriam Fridman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530883</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Albin Irzyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0840_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Granville (France)</subject>
          <subject>Luxembourg.</subject>
          <subject>Fort Myer (Va.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Bristol (England)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>Vietnam War, 1961-1975.</subject>
          <subject>Tank crews.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Tennessee.</subject>
          <subject>Salem (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Ohrdruf (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>North Carolina.</subject>
          <subject>Mojave Desert.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Irzyk, Albin F.</persname>
          <persname>Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.</persname>
          <persname>Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945.</persname>
          <persname>Brigadier General Albin Irzyk</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Massachusetts State College.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Cavalry Regiment, 14th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Cavalry Regiment, 3rd.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530884</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gary H. Philipp</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gary H. Philipp</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530885</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jenny Brody</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Women prisoners--Abuse of--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Grunewald (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Boca Raton (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Businesswomen--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Scheunenviertel (Berlin, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Dressmakers.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jenny Brody</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Goldschlag, Stella.</persname>
          <persname>Brody, Jenny, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>World ORT Union.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530886</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sidney Simon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0843_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Romania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Maramureş.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Săpînța.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--United States--Charities.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Romania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hungarians--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)--History--1940-1947.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Săpînța (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Satu Mare (Satu Mare, Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Cleveland (Ohio)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Maramureş (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Lower Saxony (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Simon, Sidney, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Sidney Simon</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530887</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hilbert Margol</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0844_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Twins.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Lithuanian--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Florida--Jacksonville.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Press coverage--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Photography.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Champaign (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Bragg (N.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Blanding (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Gruber (Okla.)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Jacksonville (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Schweinfurt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Strasbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Rhône River Valley (Switzerland and France)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Howitzers.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Würzburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Brothers.</subject>
          <subject>Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Margol, Hilbert, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Hilbert Margol</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Margol, Howard, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th.</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Florida.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 83rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>General W.H. Gordon (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Field Artillery Battalion, 392nd.</corpname>
          <corpname>Syracuse University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina.</corpname>
          <corpname>Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530888</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Howard Margol</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0845_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jacksonville (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Bragg (N.C.)</subject>
          <subject>Champaign (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Gruber (Okla.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Carson (Colo.)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Blanding (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Würzburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Strasbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>Schweinfurt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Rosenheim (Bavaria, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Rhône River Valley (Switzerland and France)</subject>
          <subject>Munich (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Mojave Desert.</subject>
          <subject>Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
          <subject>Brothers.</subject>
          <subject>Howitzers.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Florida--Jacksonville.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Lithuanian--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Twins.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Photography.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Press coverage--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Howard Margol</persname>
          <persname>Margol, Howard, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Margol, Hilbert, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina.</corpname>
          <corpname>Syracuse University.</corpname>
          <corpname>General W.H. Gordon (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Field Artillery Battalion, 392nd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 83rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Florida.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530889</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Dynin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0846_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0846_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Textile industry--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lódz.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Russian--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Baranavichy (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Haifa (Israel)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dynin, George, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>George Dynin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530890</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Birnbrey</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4

1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0847_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Dortmund (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1081">Combat.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Half-track vehicles, Military.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Meuse River.</subject>
          <subject>Magdeburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Maastricht (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Haarlem (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>Southampton (England)</subject>
          <subject>Saxony-Anhalt (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Lô (France)</subject>
          <subject>Mortain (France)</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Destruction and pillage.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="511">Prisoners of war.</subject>
          <subject>Sabbath.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Dortmund.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Mortain, Battle of, Mortain, France, 1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Birmingham (Ala.)</subject>
          <subject>Atlanta (Ga.)</subject>
          <subject>Farsleben (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Birnbrey, Henry, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Henry Birnbrey</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Georgia State University.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 30th.</corpname>
          <corpname>John Marshall Law School (Atlanta, Ga.)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn530891</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elizabeth Flores</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Kędzierzyn-Koźle (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Texas Hill Country (Tex.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Houston (Tex.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Bad Kissingen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>War brides.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="112">Hidden children (Holocaust)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland--Kędzierzyn-Koźle.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="496">Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>Blackouts in war.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Flores, Elizabeth, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
          <persname>Elizabeth Flores</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bund der Jungmädel.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531078</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Andre Waksman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0849_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Elne (France)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Ontario (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hoboken (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>Oswego (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Pertuis (Vaucluse, France)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Childbirth.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Martin-Vésubie (France)</subject>
          <subject>Pyrénées-Orientales (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mr. André Waksman</persname>
          <persname>Waksman, André.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>University of Chicago.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1981">Rivesaltes (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531079</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elie-Christophe Vamos</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0850_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, Hungarian--Congo (Democratic Republic)--Mitwaba.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Congo (Democratic Republic)--Lubumbashi.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Congo (Democratic Republic)--Mitwaba.</subject>
          <subject>Medical scientists.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Congo (Democratic Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Mitwaba (Congo)</subject>
          <subject>Lubumbashi (Congo)</subject>
          <subject>South Africa.</subject>
          <subject>Sampwe (Congo)</subject>
          <subject>Katanga (Congo)--Politics and government.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Elie-Christophe Vamos</persname>
          <persname>Vamos, Elie-Christophe, 1940-</persname>
          <persname>Vamos, Erna, 1904-1965.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>World Habonim (Organization)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531080</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gilbert Sin-Blima</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 November 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0851_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Lyricists.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Poets.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lacapelle-Biron (France)</subject>
          <subject>Brucellosis.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France--Lacapelle-Biron.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France--Lacapelle-Biron.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Gilbert Sin-Blima</persname>
          <persname>Sin-Blima, Gilbert, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531081</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacques Darmon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 October 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0852_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Statisticians--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Oran.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject>Bar mitzvah.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antony (France)</subject>
          <subject>Algiers (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Darmon, Jacques, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Jacques Darmon</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="361">Alliance israélite universelle.</corpname>
          <corpname>Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531082</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Léon Prays</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 September 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0853_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Children--Institutional care--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Bar mitzvah.</subject>
          <subject>Art therapy for children.</subject>
          <subject>Vevey (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Montigny-le-Tilleul (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Marcinelle (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Jamoigne (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Charleroi (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Rickets.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Charleroi.</subject>
          <subject>Scabies.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Leon Prays</persname>
          <persname>Prays, Léon, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Aide aux Israélites Victimes de la Guerre.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531084</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simone Wodka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 November 17-2015 November 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0855_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Beauchamp (France)</subject>
          <subject>Berck-sur-Mer (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>12e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>20e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wodka, Simone, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Simone Wodka</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1978">Pithiviers (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531220</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Danguole Gabis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0856_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0856_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>Žeimelis (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Švenčionys (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Martha's Vineyard (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kupiškis (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith marriage--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Independence Day (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Christians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Poetry.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Danguole Gabis</persname>
          <persname>Gabis, Danguole, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531221</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Zimmerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0857_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>Pneumonia.</subject>
          <subject>Scarlatina.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Będzin.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Poland--Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie)</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Foster home care.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Žilina (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Sosnowiec (Województwo Slaskie, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>New Haven (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>Kielce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Będzin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. George O. Zimmerman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Zimmerman, George, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Sered (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Sosnowiec (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531222</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Bach</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0858_tcn_en.pdf

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        <controlaccess>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--1944-1991.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Joseph Bach</persname>
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          <persname>Bach, Joseph, 1908-</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
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          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
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        <did>
          <unitid>irn531225</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irena Bach</unittitle>
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          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 12</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0859_tcn_en.pdf

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        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="501">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>False certification.</subject>
          <subject>False personation.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Boston (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Berchtesgaden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Salzburg (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Bach, Irena.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Irena Bach</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531226</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alan Golub</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 13</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0860_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Boston (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Louisville (Ky.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Devens (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Eschwege (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Dorchester (Boston, Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Newport News (Va.)</subject>
          <subject>Nashville (Tenn.)</subject>
          <subject>Ludendorff-Brücke (Remagen, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Fighter pilots--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Bullying.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Massachusetts--Boston.</subject>
          <subject>Valley (Anglesey, Wales)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States--Interviews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Massachusetts--Boston.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>P-40 (Fighter plane)</subject>
          <subject>Thunderbolt (Fighter plane)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Germany--Eschwege.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military reconnaissance.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Alan Golub</persname>
          <persname>Golub, Alan, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Air Corps.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531227</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Ehrenthal</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 16</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0861_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Romania--History--1914-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)--History--1940-1947.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in art.</subject>
          <subject>Children of Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Art objects--Collectors and collecting.</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Cyprus.</subject>
          <subject>Cluj-Napoca (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Huedin (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Bucharest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Huedin.</subject>
          <subject>Silversmiths.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>High Holidays.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jews in art.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Romania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ehrenthal, Michael.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Peter Ehrenthal</persname>
          <persname>Ehrenthal, Peter.</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531228</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Kamel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 17</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0862_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Europe, Eastern.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Collective farms.</subject>
          <subject>Farms.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Tashkent (Uzbekistan)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Volgograd (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Ebensee (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prylisne (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Rozhyshche (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Theft.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Ration cards.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Soviet.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Prylisne.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Harry Kamel</persname>
          <persname>Kamel, Harry, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia.</corpname>
          <corpname>World ORT Union.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531233</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erika Tamar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 18</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0863_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0863_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Foster parents.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Houston (Tex.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Texas.</subject>
          <subject>Queens (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Brothers and sisters.</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Erika Tamar</persname>
          <persname>Tamar, Erika, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
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          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
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        <did>
          <unitid>irn531234</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renee Grosman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 19</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0864_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Dęblin (Lublin)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Nurses--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Mothers and daughters.</subject>
          <subject>Women tailors.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Poland--Dęblin (Lublin)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding places.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding places.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Dęblin (Lublin, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Czestochowa (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Renee Grosman</persname>
          <persname>Grosman, Renee, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="451">Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2170">Częstochowa (Concentration camp)</corpname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
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        <did>
          <unitid>irn531235</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fedor Kuritzkes</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 20</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0865_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Middletown (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Chemnitz (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Basel (Switzerland)</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="287">Physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Chemnitz.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Fedor Kuritzkes</persname>
          <persname>Kuritzkes, Fedor, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>New York University.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn531236</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dorothea Kuritzkes</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 20</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Dorothea Kuritzkes</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
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        <did>
          <unitid>irn533028</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with René Elbez</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 December 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Vosges (France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Siena (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Spielberg (Karlsbad, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Sélestat (France)</subject>
          <subject>Toulon (France)</subject>
          <subject>Le Bonhomme (Haut-Rhin, France)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Naples (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Constantine (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Doubs (France : Department)</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Karlsbad (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Algiers (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Belfort (France)</subject>
          <subject>Apennines (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Destruction and pillage.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Algeria--Constantine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Constantine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Elbez, René, 1921-</persname>
          <persname>René Elbez</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="361">Alliance israélite universelle.</corpname>
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          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
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        <did>
          <unitid>irn533029</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Valentine Janta</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 January 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Secretaries.</subject>
          <subject>Stenographers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Governments in exile.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Valentine Janta</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000374">Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 1881-1943.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000207">Karski, Jan, 1914-2000.</persname>
          <persname>Janta, Valentine.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Rzeczpospolita Polska (Government-in-exile)--Officials and employees.</corpname>
          <corpname>Rzeczpospolita Polska (Government-in-exile)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn533030</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lea Singer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 January 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lea Singer</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn533036</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marcia Loewi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4

1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 January 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0870_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Marcia Loewi</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn533038</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sari Gruenzweig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 January 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mrs. Sari Gruenzweig</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn533039</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ralph M. Hockley</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 January 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0873_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0873_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews, German--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Karlsruhe.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Military interrogation--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Trinidad.</subject>
          <subject>Southampton (England)</subject>
          <subject>Scotland.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>Quakers--France.</subject>
          <subject>Refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>V-E Day, 1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Karlsruhe (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Oakland (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Bonn (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Cincinnati (Ohio)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ralph M. Hockley</persname>
          <persname>Hockley, Ralph M.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Counter Intelligence Corps.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="162">Les Milles (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Winnipeg (Steamship)</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Cincinnati.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004872">American Friends Service Committee.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn533040</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jean-Michel Rosenfeld</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 February 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0874_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1218">War criminals.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons.</subject>
          <subject>Officials and employees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Social security--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="511">Prisoners of war.</subject>
          <subject>Government employees.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="631">Extradition.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>France--Politics and government--1981-1995.</subject>
          <subject>La Paz (Bolivia)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Rām Allāh.</subject>
          <subject>Cayenne (French Guiana)</subject>
          <subject>France--Officials and employees.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mitterrand, François, 1916-1996.</persname>
          <persname>Mauroy, Pierre, 1928-2013.</persname>
          <persname>Rosenfeld, Jean-Michel, 1934-</persname>
          <persname>Jean-Michel Rosenfeld</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus, 1913-1991.</persname>
          <persname>Arafat, Yasir, 1929-2004.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Parti socialiste (France)</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn537406</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Guy Sitbon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 April 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0875_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Journalists--France.</subject>
          <subject>Journalists--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Munastir.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Societies, etc.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, North African--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, North African--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--1956-1987.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Susah (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Munastir (Tunisia)--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Munastir (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Political activists--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Tunisia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sitbon, Guy.</persname>
          <persname>Bourguiba, Habib, 1903-2000.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Guy Sitbon</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn539328</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Wolnerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 May 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0876_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Feldafing (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Des Moines (Iowa)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Oberammergau (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Silesia, Upper (Poland and Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1051">Black market.</subject>
          <subject>Wroclaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Cleveland (Ohio)</subject>
          <subject>Lice.</subject>
          <subject>Printers.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="501">Crematoriums.</subject>
          <subject>Fathers--Death.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>David Wolnerman</persname>
          <persname>Wolnerman, David, 1927-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn539329</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herta Griffel Baitch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0877_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0877_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Foster children.</subject>
          <subject>Foster family.</subject>
          <subject>Foster parents.</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Baltimore (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--United States--Charities.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Feiler, Margaret.</persname>
          <persname>Baitch, Herta Griffel.</persname>
          <persname>Herta Baitch</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn539330</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Al Jaffee</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 May 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0878_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0878_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Zarasai.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Lithuania--Zarasai.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Lithuanian--Georgia--Savannah.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Cartoons and comics.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Lithuania--Zarasai.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Georgia--Savannah.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Savannah (Ga.)</subject>
          <subject>South Fallsburg (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Zarasai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Cartoonists.</subject>
          <subject>Rockaway Beach (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jaffee, Al.</persname>
          <persname>Al Jaffee</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn539332</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arie Letzter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 May 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0879_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0879_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Road construction industry.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Italy--Milan.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Kolbuszowa.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1051">Black market.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Milan (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Jizzax (Uzbekistan)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="887">Kolbuszowa (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Gangrene.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Foot--Wounds and injuries.</subject>
          <subject>Fur workers.</subject>
          <subject>Farms--Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>Fathers and sons.</subject>
          <subject>Brothers.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Letzter, Arie, 1925-</persname>
          <persname>Arie Letzter</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn539334</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Niklas Frank</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0880_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Fathers and sons.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Frank, Niklas, 1939-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000124">Frank, Hans, 1900-1946.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Niklas Frank</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="407">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54249</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Mondschein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 February 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0684_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Jack Mondschein</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54250</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arvydas J. Kliore</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 February 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0685_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Arvydas J. Kliore</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54252</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cesare Ugianskis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 February 18</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0686_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Cesare Ugianskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54253</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest E. Dutcher, Jr.</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 February 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0687_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ernest E. Dutcher Jr.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54254</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Reine Tata Chouraqui</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 February 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0688_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--France.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--France.</subject>
          <subject>Theft--France.</subject>
          <subject>Starvation--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--France.</subject>
          <subject>Gang rape.</subject>
          <subject>Brothels--France.</subject>
          <subject>Businesspeople.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Indochinese War, 1946-1954.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, French--Algeria--Oran.</subject>
          <subject>Rape victims--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Marseille.</subject>
          <subject>Single mothers.</subject>
          <subject>Sisters.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="606">Rape.</subject>
          <subject>Sexual abuse victims--France.</subject>
          <subject>Bouc-Bel-Air (France)</subject>
          <subject>Aubagne (France)</subject>
          <subject>Oran (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Terrou (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Figeac (France)</subject>
          <subject>Boussac (Lot, France)</subject>
          <subject>Lot (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Reine T. Chouraqui</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Chouraqui, Reine Tata, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Francs-tireurs et partisans français.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="162">Les Milles (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn54255</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Kory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 March 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Mane (Midi-Pyrénées, France)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Auriac-sur-Vendinelle (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Toulouse (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject>Guerrilla couriers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Billeting--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kory, Peter, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Peter Kory</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn545776</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Philippe Sands</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 June 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Genocide--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Grandchildren of Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Lawyers.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Frank, Niklas, 1939-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Sands, Philippe, 1960-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Philippe Sands</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn545781</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ursula Marx</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0882_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ursula G. Marx</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn545782</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 June 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0883_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Henry Stern</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546119</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bishop Antanas Paulius Baltakis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Scandinavia.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Bishop Antanas P. Baltakis</persname>
          <persname>Baltakis, Antanas Paulius.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546120</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Kitty Weiss Penner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 July 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0885_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0885_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors' writings.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="677">Artists.</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kitty Penner</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Penner, Kitty Weiss, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546121</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ingeborg Mayer Protentis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0886_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0886_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Crimes against--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Sexual abuse victims.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Würzburg.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Book burning--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Würzburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Protentis, Ingeborg Mayer.</persname>
          <persname>Ingeborg Protentis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546122</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jan Hieminga</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0887_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Dutch.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Hieminga, Jan.</persname>
          <persname>Jan Hieminga</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546123</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacqueline Hieminga</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0888_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Dutch.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Netherlands.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jacqueline Hieminga</persname>
          <persname>Hieminga, Jacqueline.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546124</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stella Bruckenstein Bengel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0889_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Stella Bengel</persname>
          <persname>Bengel, Stella Bruckenstein.</persname>
          <persname>Feiler, Margaret.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546125</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Trudy Festinger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for publicity or fund raising purposes.

Restrictions on use. Interview cannot be used for publicity or fund raising purposes.]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0890_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Social workers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>College teachers.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Frankfurt am Main.</subject>
          <subject>Berkeley (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt an der Oder (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Festinger, Trudy.</persname>
          <persname>Trudy Festinger</persname>
          <persname>Wise, Stephen S. (Stephen Samuel), 1874-1949.</persname>
          <persname>Festinger, Leon, 1919-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>University of California, Berkeley.</corpname>
          <corpname>Silver School of Social Work.</corpname>
          <corpname>Columbia University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Oberlin College.</corpname>
          <corpname>New York University.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn546126</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ferenc Weiss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ferenc Weiss</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547005</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lily Kalman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)--History--Siege, 1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--Ethnic relations.</subject>
          <subject>Berettyóújfalu (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--Revolution, 1956.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Berettyóújfalu.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Hungary--Berettyóújfalu.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
          <persname>Lily Kalman</persname>
          <persname>Kalman, Lily, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hungary. Belügyminisztérium.</corpname>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547006</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hannah Kushynski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish property--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="855">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Czestochowa.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Czestochowa (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Long Beach (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kushynski, Hannah, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
          <persname>Hannah Kushynski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>HASAG Czestochowianka (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547007</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jan Aronson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>London (England)</subject>
          <subject>Los Angeles (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Northampton (England)</subject>
          <subject>Cologne (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Kansas.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Carnival--Germany--Cologne.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--England--London.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Scotland.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Cologne.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="907">Zionists.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938--Germany--Cologne.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--England--London.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Aronson, Jan, 1925-2018.</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
          <persname>Jan Aronson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
          <corpname>Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547008</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Palkowitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="104">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)--History--Siege, 1945.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Edith Palkowitz</persname>
          <persname>Palkowitz, Edith, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
          <corpname>Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547009</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Shmul Kaplan</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Kursk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Erokhina (Kurganskaia oblast', Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Tver' (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Narodychi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in higher education--Kazakhstan.</subject>
          <subject>ZHytomyrs'ka oblast' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Farms--Russia (Federation)--Erokhina (Kurganskaia oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Dairy farms--Kazakhstan--Alma-Ata.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Russia (Federation)--Erokhina (Kurganskaia oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Kazakhstan--Alma-Ata.</subject>
          <subject>Mathematics teachers.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Narodychi.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Shmul Kaplan</persname>
          <persname>Kaplan, Shmul, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn547010</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Tarasenko</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 August 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Hadiach (Poltavs'ka oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Sums'ka oblast' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Synivka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Ukraine--Synivka.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Germans--Ukraine--Synivka.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Mass burials--Ukraine--Hadiach (Poltavs'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Synivka.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Ukraine--Hadiach (Poltavs'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Ukraine--Hadiach (Poltavs'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Ukraine--Synivka.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Maria Tarasenko</persname>
          <persname>Tarasenko, Maria Kiptenko, 1926-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550878</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Steen Metz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0898_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Denmark--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Denmark--Odense.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="598">Arrest.</subject>
          <subject>Toronto (Ont.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="666">Curfews.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Denmark--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Copenhagen (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Odense (Denmark)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Denmark.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Denmark--Odense.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Steen Metz</persname>
          <persname>Metz, Steen Axel.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550880</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renate Wasserman, Beatrice Muchman, and Wendy Muchman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0899_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Muchman, Wendy.</persname>
          <persname>Muchman, Beatrice, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Wasserman, Renate.</persname>
          <persname>Renate Wasserman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Wendy Muchman</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Beatrice Muchman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550881</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Beatrice Muchman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0900_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Beatrice Muchman</persname>
          <persname>Muchman, Beatrice, 1933-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550882</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Chapman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0901_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Brandenburg (Germany : Stadtkreis)</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gertrude Chapman</persname>
          <persname>Chapman, Gertrude.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550883</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ginger Lane</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0902_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0902_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Brandenburg (Germany : Stadtkreis)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="823">Adoption.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith marriage--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Mischlinge (Nuremberg Laws of 1935)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ginger Lane</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Lane, Ginger.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550884</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jerome Dribin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0903_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Thuringia (Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>Ohrdruf (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dribin, Jerome.</persname>
          <persname>Jerome Dribin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn550885</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mikhail Zozulya</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 October 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0904_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Novoselytsia (Chernivets'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Typhoid fever.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Transylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Novoselytsia (Chernivets'ka oblast')</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>Novoselytsia (Chernivets'ka oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Malyntsi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ivano-Frankivs'ka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Transylvania (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Sokyriany (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Farms.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="494">Dysentery.</subject>
          <subject>Child labor.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Mikhail Zozulya</persname>
          <persname>Zozulya, Mikhail, 1930-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn551127</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ilse Weinryb</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 October 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0905_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ilse Weinryb</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn551494</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alfred Fiks</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 29, 2016 August 18, 2016 November 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="342">Anti-Jewish propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Aliens--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Cultural assimilation--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Miami (Fla.)</subject>
          <subject>Jamaica.</subject>
          <subject>Limoges (France)</subject>
          <subject>Spartanburg (S.C.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Niort (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Kristallnacht, 1938--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>Stowaways.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Jamaica.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Cuba--Havana.</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Camp Croft (S.C. : Military camp)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Casablanca (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Havana (Cuba)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Fiks, Alfred, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Alfred Fiks</persname>
          <persname>Katherine Saint John</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="347">American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn551495</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frieda Hoffman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 November 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Chrzanów.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Poland--Chrzanów.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>Textile workers.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject>Chrzanów (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Horní Staré Město (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Frieda Hoffman</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
          <persname>Hoffman, Frieda Grajower, 1925-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="495">Ober Altstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn551496</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Juan Jorge Schäffer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 September 29, 2016 November 22, 2016 November 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0909_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--South America.</subject>
          <subject>South America.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--South America.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schäffer, Juan Jorge.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Juan J. Schäffer</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn55164</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Marein-Efron</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0690_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Mexico.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Mexico.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Mexico.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Hungary--Budapest.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Mexico.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Mexico--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Marein-Efron, Samuel, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Samuel Marein-Efron</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
          <persname>Rebecca Dillmeier</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn55166</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chasten Bowen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 April 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0691_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--France.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, French.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Fresno (Calif.)</subject>
          <subject>Missouri.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Chasten L. Bowen</persname>
          <persname>Bowen, Chasten L., 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army--Radiomen.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn554055</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Logak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2016 October 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0910_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Hungary--Jánoshalma.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="151">Jewish ghettos--Hungary--Bácsalmás.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Hungary--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Aliens--France.</subject>
          <subject>Břeclav (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Jánoshalma (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Bácsalmás (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>Bratislava (Slovakia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Czech Republic--Břeclav.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="825">Women.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Logak, Edith.</persname>
          <persname>Edith Logak</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Université de Paris.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1098">Strasshof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559269</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bernard Gola</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0912_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Bernard Gola</persname>
          <persname>Gola, Bernard.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559270</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simon Reise</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 21</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0913_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Simon Reise</persname>
          <persname>Reise, Simon.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559271</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vincent Koch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0914_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Koch, Vincent.</persname>
          <persname>Vincent Koch</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559272</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Kessler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0915_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kessler, Ernest.</persname>
          <persname>Ernest Kessler</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559275</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ringailé Zotovas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 24</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0916_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Ringailé Zotovas</persname>
          <persname>Zotovas, Ringailé.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559277</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Lustig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0917_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lustig, Edith.</persname>
          <persname>Edith Lustig</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559278</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Leiser</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 26</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gertrude Leiser</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Leiser, Gertrude.</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559279</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Martin Leiser</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0919_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Leiser, Martin.</persname>
          <persname>Martin Leiser</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559280</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harriet Mehl-Rottenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 February 28</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0920_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Harriet Mehl-Rottenberg</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mehl-Rottenberg, Harriet.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559281</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nathan Langburt</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 March 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0921_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Nathan Langburt</persname>
          <persname>Langburt, Nathan.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn559282</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Regina Plawner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 March 02</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0922_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0922_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Regina Plawner</persname>
          <persname>Plawner, Regina.</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561441</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Shimon Schwarzschild</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0923_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0923_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Schwarzschild, Shimon.</persname>
          <persname>Shimon Schwarzschild</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561443</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Novak</unittitle>
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          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 24</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
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          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Novak, Helen Plackta.</persname>
          <persname>Helen Novak</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561454</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Feingold</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 25</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0925_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Feingold, Joseph.</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Feingold</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
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      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561456</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Aldin</unittitle>
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          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 26</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0926_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Peter Aldin</persname>
          <persname>Aldin, Peter.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561458</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dorothea Fingerhood</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 27</unitdate>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0927_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0927_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dorothea Fingerhood</persname>
          <persname>Fingerhood, Dorothea.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561459</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nora London</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 29</unitdate>
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        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nora London</persname>
          <persname>London, Nora.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561461</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert M. Levine</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0930_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Leg--Amputation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Levine, Robert M.</persname>
          <persname>Robert M. Levine</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561462</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Schulhof</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0931_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Peter Schulhof</persname>
          <persname>Schulhof, Peter.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561464</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Werner Bloch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0932_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Camp Albert C. Ritchie (Md.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military intelligence--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bloch, Henry W., 1914-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Henry W. Bloch</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561466</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lenore Lichtman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject>Sukkot.</subject>
          <subject>Bucharest (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Hungary--Armed Forces--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Dorobratovo (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyi (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Mukacheve (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="334">Aryanization.</subject>
          <subject>Blockälteste.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Selection process.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Foot--Wounds and injuries.</subject>
          <subject>Queens (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Sil'tse (Zakarpats'ka Oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Sztutowo (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Toruń (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ústí nad Labem (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Czech Republic--Ústí nad Labem.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyi.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapos.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Sil'tse (Zakarpats'ka Oblast')</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Shavuot.</subject>
          <subject>Pogroms--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Mothers--Death.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Head shaving--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Frostbite.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Mukacheve.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Lichtman, Lenore.</persname>
          <persname>Lenore Lichtman</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000399">Szálasi, Ferenc, 1897-1946.</persname>
          <persname>Horthy, Miklós, nagybányai, 1868-1957.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Nyilaskeresztes Párt.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="433">Organisation Todt (Germany)</corpname>
          <corpname>Praust (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561468</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stefania Hecht</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0934_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Hecht, Stefania.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Stefania Hecht</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="496">Ober-Hohenelbe (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561469</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herbert Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0935_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stern, Herbert.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Herbert Stern</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561471</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Margot K. Stern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0936_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Bonbaden (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stern, Margot K.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Margot K. Stern</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561472</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Claire Greenwald</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0937_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Claire Greenwald</persname>
          <persname>Greenwald, Claire.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn561474</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jack Steinberger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 January 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0938_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jack Steinberger</persname>
          <persname>Steinberger, Jack.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn562259</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Schifter</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 June 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0939_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ambassador Richard Schifter</persname>
          <persname>Schifter, Richard.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn562262</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edward Darell</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 June 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0940_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Lódz (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Children of Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Edward Darell</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Darell, Edward.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn562263</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zvi Dov Slanger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 July 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0941_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Slanger, Zvi Dov.</persname>
          <persname>Rabbi Zvi D. Slanger</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn562647</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Guido Calabresi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 July 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0942_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0942_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>New Haven (Conn.)</subject>
          <subject>Milan (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--1922-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Anti-fascist movements--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Fascism--Italy.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Italy--Milan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Italian.</subject>
          <subject>Judges.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Calabresi, Guido, 1932-</persname>
          <persname>Judge Guido Calabresi</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Yale Law School.</corpname>
          <corpname>Yale University.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn562649</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irmentraud Durfee</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 July 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0943_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Protestants--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Durfee, Irmentraud.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Irmentraud Durfee</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn563762</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Thea Kahn Lindauer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 August 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0944_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Thea Kahn Lindauer</persname>
          <persname>Lindauer, Thea Kahn, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn563763</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Bojko</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 August 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Ukrainian.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Germany--Bad Aibling.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Child labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Bad Aibling (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kremenchuk (Poltavs'ka oblast', Ukraine)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Bojko, Paul, 1937-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Paul Bojko</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn563973</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arthur Langerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0946_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Research.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Collectors and collecting.</subject>
          <subject>Etterbeek (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="342">Anti-Jewish propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Borgerhout.</subject>
          <subject>Jewelers.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Charleroi (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Borgerhout (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Arthur Langerman</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Sholem Aleichem, 1859-1916.</persname>
          <persname>Langerman, Arthur, 1942-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn564929</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Otto Kessler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 April 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Susan Goldstein Snyder</persname>
          <persname>Professor John Otto Kessler</persname>
          <persname>Kessler, John Otto.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn565279</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fira Greenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 September 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Greenberg, Fira.</persname>
          <persname>Fira Greenberg</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn565549</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Ftikas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 September 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Thessalonike (Greece)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Greece.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Greece.</subject>
          <subject>Greece--History--Occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Greek.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>George Ftikas</persname>
          <persname>Ftikas, George.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn565585</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Yelena Kleyner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 September 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0950_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Belarussian--Russia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Vil'va (Solikamskiĭ raĭon)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Belarus--Batsėvichy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Klichaŭ (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Solikamskiĭ raĭon (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Vil'va (Solikamskiĭ raĭon, Russia)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Batsėvichy (Belarus)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kleyner, Yelena.</persname>
          <persname>Yelena Kleyner</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn565720</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rina Frankel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 October 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Zarszyn (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Child labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Zarszyn.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rina Frankel</persname>
          <persname>Frankel, Rina Barth, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn565727</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elena Shpungina</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 July 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lav" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Latvian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Massacres--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1032">Jewish ghettos--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject>Execution sites--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Shpungina, Elena.</persname>
          <persname>Elena Shpungina</persname>
          <persname>Wendy Lower Ph.D.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn57423</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Bedford</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 April 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0692_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, French.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Rochester (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--France--Paris.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Richard Bedford</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Bedford, Richard L., 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Air Corps.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn575061</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marģers Vestermanis</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 July 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lav" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Latvian</language>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Latvia--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Latvia--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Latvia--Riga.</subject>
          <subject>Riga (Latvia)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Latvia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wendy Lower Ph.D.</persname>
          <persname>Marģers Vestermanis</persname>
          <persname>Vestermanis, Marģers.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn58656</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norman Miller</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 April 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0693_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Norman A. Miller</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59189</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mania Jonas Mayer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0694_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Mania Jonas Mayer</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jonas Mayer, Mania.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59190</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Paul Jonas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0695_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Paul Jonas</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59191</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Goldie Buch Jonas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0697_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Goldie Buch Jonas</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59193</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Shulim Jonas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0696_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Shulim Jonas</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59194</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wanda Wos Lorenc</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0698_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Wanda Wos Lorenc</persname>
          <persname>Wos Lorenc, Wanda.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59195</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jerzy Glówczewski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0699_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Spitfire (Fighter plane)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Tel Aviv (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--1918-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Focke-Wulf Fw 190 (Fighter plane)</subject>
          <subject>Air pilots, Military--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jerzy Glówczewski</persname>
          <persname>Glówczewski, Jerzy, 1922-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Royal Air Force. Squadron (Polish), 308th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Samodzielna Brygada Strzelców Karpackich.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59196</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Pawulska Rasiej</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0700_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--L'viv.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>L'viv (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rasiej, Maria Pawulska.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Maria Pawulska Rasiej</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59199</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Alice Tyroler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0701_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0701_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Alice Tyroler</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59200</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eugenia Greenberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0702_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Eugenia Greenberg</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59201</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helena Kubowicz Knapczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0703_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Krasnoiarsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Niedzwiedźa (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Krasnoiarsk.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Iran.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Africa.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Knapczyk, Helena Kubowicz.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Helena K. Knapczyk</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59202</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Andrew Garczynski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Andrew Garczynski</persname>
          <persname>Garczynski, Andrew, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59203</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frank Hyde</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0706_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0706_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Frank Hyde</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59204</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vincent Knapczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Russia.</subject>
          <subject>Cassino, Battle of, Cassino, Italy, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Russia (Federation)--Arkhangel'skaia oblast'.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Arkhangel'skaia oblast' (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Vincent Knapczyk</persname>
          <persname>Knapczyk, Vincent.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn594284</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Serge Holand</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2017 December 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Holand, Serge.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Serge Holand</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn59539</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eva Desrosiers</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 June 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0707_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Elizabeth Anthony</persname>
          <persname>Elizabeth Anthony</persname>
          <persname>Eva Desrosiers</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn597032</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henri Frischer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 March 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0955_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="287">Physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Stepfathers.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Foster home care.</subject>
          <subject>Fathers and sons.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Foster parents.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Dominican Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Dominican Republic--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Switzerland.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Toulouse (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Henri Frischer</persname>
          <persname>Frischer, Henri.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn597033</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sheila Le Sueur</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 March 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0956_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Young women--Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Protestants.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Jersey.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1051">Black market.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Le Sueur, Sheila.</persname>
          <persname>Sheila Le Sueur</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn597035</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Christian Koppenstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 March 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0957_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>West (U.S.)</subject>
          <subject>Lutheran Church--Charities.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="819">Families.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Bessarabia (Moldova and Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject>Lutherans, German.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Koppenstein, Christian.</persname>
          <persname>Christian Koppenstein</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604112</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Schneur Rachlin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0798_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prussia, East (Poland and Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schneur Rachlin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rachlin, Schneur.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604113</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Iseris Shliomovichius</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Iseris Shliomovichius</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604114</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ana Barkauskienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ana Barkauskienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604115</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dainora Stanislava Urbonienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dainora S. Urbonienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604116</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irena Saulutė Spakauskienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Irena S. Spakauskienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604117</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jonas Markauskas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jonas Markauskas</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604118</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Povilas Carneckis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Povilas Carneckis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604119</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Grazina Carneckienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Grazina Carneckienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604120</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rytė Nunilė Merkytė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rytė N. Merkytė</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604121</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vilius Kairys</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Vilius Kairys</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604122</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rita Vipartienė-Vaicekauskaitė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 April 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rita Vipartienė-Vaicekauskaitė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604123</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jonas R. Puodzius</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 April 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jonas R. Puodzius</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn604599</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Julija Pėzaitė Vaicekauskienė</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 April 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Julija Vaicekauskienė-Pėzaitė</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn605665</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Peter Wirths</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0815_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German.</subject>
          <subject>Diarists.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Medical care--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="287">Physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Peter Wirths</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Juergen Matthaus</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Juergen Matthaus</persname>
          <persname>Wirths, Eduard, 1909-1945.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000187">Höss, Rudolf, 1900-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Bauer, Fritz, 1903-1968.</persname>
          <persname>Wirths, Peter.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn607946</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Sejwacz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 May 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0816_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--France.</subject>
          <subject>Thorigné-sur-Dué (France)</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Germain-en-Laye (France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Val-d'Oise (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Boulogne-Billancourt (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>4e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Orly (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Grigny (France)</subject>
          <subject>Nuillé-le-Jalais (France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Robert Sejwacz</persname>
          <persname>Sejwacz, Robert, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Comité des œuvres sociales des organismes de la Résistance.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée.</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag VIII C Sagan.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn608135</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Levy Weinstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 May 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0814_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Edith Weinstein</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610023</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Marianne Berg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0820_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0820_trs.en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
          <persname>Marianne Berg</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Berg, Marianne.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610024</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert R. Max</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0819_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prüm (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Newark (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Liège (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Liverpool (England)</subject>
          <subject>Han-sur-Nied (France)</subject>
          <subject>Gerolstein (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Fort McClellan (Ala.)</subject>
          <subject>Fort Dix (N.J.)</subject>
          <subject>English Channel.</subject>
          <subject>Camp Atterbury (Ind.)</subject>
          <subject>Bastogne (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--United States--Charities.</subject>
          <subject>Mechanics.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New Jersey.</subject>
          <subject>Half-track vehicles, Military.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Faith (Judaism)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1081">Combat.</subject>
          <subject>Death march survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Bar mitzvah.</subject>
          <subject>Clarinetists.</subject>
          <subject>Reichenbach (Bavaria, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Trench warfare.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>Saxophonists.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="253">Sabotage.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Military bands.</subject>
          <subject>Railroads.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Max, Robert R., 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Robert R. Max</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Wiesel, Elie, 1928-2016.</persname>
          <persname>Leonard, Jack.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Army Specialized Training Program (U.S.)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States Army Band.</corpname>
          <corpname>Ohio University.</corpname>
          <corpname>New York University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Mauretania (Ship : 1938-1965)</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Armored Division, 6th.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610025</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wilhelmina Juhlin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 16</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0821_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0821_trs.en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Wilhelmina Juhlin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610026</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Eliach</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0822_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish orphans.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, East European--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish religious education of children.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Institutional care--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rabbi David Eliach</persname>
          <persname>Eliach, David, 1922-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610027</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Efraim Jessner</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 22</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Efraim Jessner</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
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        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610028</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ruth Taub Feldman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 23</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0824_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Ruth Feldman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Feldman, Ruth Taub.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610029</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maurice Bower</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Ohrdruf (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Maurice Bower</persname>
          <persname>Bower, Maurice.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 89th.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="137">Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610030</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Luisa Brightman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0826_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Luisa Brightman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610031</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Felix Heilpern</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 28</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Heilpern, Felix.</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Eleanor, 1903-1989.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Felix Heilpern</persname>
          <persname>Kraus, Gilbert, 1897-1975.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610032</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harry Rosenfeld</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0828_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="799">Journalists.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--German Americans.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rosenfeld, Harry, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Harry M. Rosenfeld</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610033</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry Shery</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 July 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0829_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Henry Shery</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn610188</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Rachlin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 May 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Samuel Rachlin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611746</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with George Elbaum</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>George J. Elbaum</persname>
          <persname>Elbaum, George J.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611750</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Margret Hantman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 19</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Margret Hantman</persname>
          <persname>Hantman, Margret.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611751</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fred Lubcher</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0960_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Lesko (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Lesko.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Fred Lubcher</persname>
          <persname>Lubcher, Fred.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>New York University.</corpname>
          <corpname>Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611752</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leo Dreyfuss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dreyfuss, Leo.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Leo Dreyfuss</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611753</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Yetta Maimon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Yetta Maimon</persname>
          <persname>Maimon, Yetta.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611754</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ernest Weiss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Weiss, Ernest.</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ernest Weiss</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611755</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Erika Reis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Erika Reis</persname>
          <persname>Reis, Erika.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611756</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Susan Flusser Tausig</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Tausig, Susan Flusser.</persname>
          <persname>Susan Flusser Tausig</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611757</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henriette Hahn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 April 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Henriette Hahn</persname>
          <persname>Hahn, Henriette.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611759</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gershon Yelin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 May 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Yelin, Gershon.</persname>
          <persname>Gershon Yelin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611760</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helen Rosenwald Stahl</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Helen R. Stahl</persname>
          <persname>Stahl, Helen R.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611761</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dr. Kaja Finkler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 May 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0969_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Otwock (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Stockholm (Sweden)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Lower Saxony (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish councils.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="794">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Piotrków Trybunalski.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Poland--Piotrków Trybunalski.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors' writings.</subject>
          <subject>Dog attacks.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Hasidism.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="112">Hidden children (Holocaust)</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="487">Roll calls.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee children--Sweden.</subject>
          <subject>Naming ceremonies.</subject>
          <subject>Mothers and daughters.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Music.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Finkler, Kaja.</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Kaja Finkler</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000035">Bernadotte, Folke, 1895-1948.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004589">Svenska röda korset.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn611762</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Schleider</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 sound recording,</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 March 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0970_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Marquetry.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding places.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Ivano-Frankivs'ka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish police officers--Ukraine--Ivano-Frankivs'ka.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="700">Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Ivano-Frankivs'ka.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="542">Hanging.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="112">Hidden children (Holocaust)</subject>
          <subject>Americanization.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Florence (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Ivano-Frankivs'ka (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Bologna (Italy)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schleider, Samuel.</persname>
          <persname>Samuel Schleider</persname>
          <persname>Olivia Rosen</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn614771</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Herman Malvet</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Herman Malvet</persname>
          <persname>Malvet, Herman.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn614776</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Irmgard Weissenberg Barrows</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0972_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Women physicians.</subject>
          <subject>Women pathologists.</subject>
          <subject>Sisters.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="772">Quakers.</subject>
          <subject>Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941.</subject>
          <subject>Pacifists.</subject>
          <subject>Mischlinge (Nuremberg Laws of 1935)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Austria.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Conversion to Christianity.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Catholics.</subject>
          <subject>Boarding schools.</subject>
          <subject>Aliens--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Walla Walla (Wash.)</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tyrol (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Honolulu (Hawaii)</subject>
          <subject>Dhaka (Bangladesh)</subject>
          <subject>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938.</subject>
          <subject>Bad Vöslau (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Barrows, Maria Irmgard Weissenberg.</persname>
          <persname>Maria Irmgard Weissenberg Barrows</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn616835</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Daniel Bloch</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 July 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0973_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Cantal (France)</subject>
          <subject>Canada.</subject>
          <subject>Alsace (France)</subject>
          <subject>6e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Montpellier (France)</subject>
          <subject>Lorraine (France)</subject>
          <subject>Issoudun (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Creuse (France)</subject>
          <subject>Corrèze (France)</subject>
          <subject>Clermont-Ferrand (France)</subject>
          <subject>Chamalières (France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>False certification--France.</subject>
          <subject>Strasbourg (France)</subject>
          <subject>United States.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Flour (France)</subject>
          <subject>Spain.</subject>
          <subject>Mouchet Mountain (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Strasbourg.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>False personation.</subject>
          <subject>Farms.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Identity.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="797">Photographers.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Bloch, Daniel, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Daniel Bloch</persname>
          <persname>Lattre, Jean de, 1889-1952.</persname>
          <persname>Bloch, Marc Léopold Benjamin, 1886-1944.</persname>
          <persname>Camus, Albert, 1913-1960.</persname>
          <persname>Kœnig, Pierre, 1898-1970.</persname>
          <persname>Lazareff, Pierre, 1907-1972.</persname>
          <persname>Rockefeller, Nelson A. (Nelson Aldrich), 1908-1979.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>France. Armèe.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619016</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rebecca Tzoar</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 27</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rebecca Tzoar</persname>
          <persname>Tzoar, Rebecca.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619017</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elisabeth Weinberger</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Elisabeth Weinberger</persname>
          <persname>Weinberger, Elisabeth.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619020</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nathan Weinberger</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nathan Weinberger</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Weinberger, Nathan.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619022</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jonas Mekas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 29-2018 July 01</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0977_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mekas, Jonas.</persname>
          <persname>Jonas Mekas</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619023</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Katalin (Kathy) Braun</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Katalin Braun</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Braun, Katalin.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn619024</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Leslie Braun</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Leslie Braun</persname>
          <persname>Braun, Leslie.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn62052</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ron WG Jones</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0709_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Libya.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Italy--Brindisi.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="499">Gas chambers.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp theater--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp guards.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Regensburg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Lambinowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Cairo (Egypt)</subject>
          <subject>Brindisi (Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Bassaleg (Wales)</subject>
          <subject>Banghazi (Libya)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Welsh.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland--Oswiecim.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Recreation--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jones, Ron, 1917-</persname>
          <persname>Ron Jones</persname>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Welch Regiment. Battalion, 1st.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="316">Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag IV B.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn62053</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arthur Gifford-England</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0710_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Banghazi (Libya)</subject>
          <subject>Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Kingston Saint Mary (England)</subject>
          <subject>Lambinowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Plzeň (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Somerset (England)</subject>
          <subject>Nuremberg (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp theater--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Tobruk (Libya)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Libya.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany--Nuremberg.</subject>
          <subject>Tobruk, Battles of, Tobruk, Libya, 1941-1942.</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Recreation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, British.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gifford-England, Arthur, 1919-</persname>
          <persname>Arthur Gifford-England</persname>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="316">Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Royal Engineers. Troops Company, 106th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn62054</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Brian Bishop</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 July 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0711_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Dunkerque (France)</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Oswiecim (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Portslade (England)</subject>
          <subject>Sussex (England)</subject>
          <subject>Tobruk (Libya)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="517">Death marches.</subject>
          <subject>Dunkirk, Battle of, Dunkerque, France, 1940.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Kapos--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Libya.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners--Abuse of--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Africa, North.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
          <persname>Duncan Little</persname>
          <persname>Bishop, Brian, 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Brian Bishop</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="316">Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.</corpname>
          <corpname>Great Britain. Army. Division, 50th.</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn623144</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wiesław "Wes" Orlowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 August 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Góra Kalwaria (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nancy Cooey</persname>
          <persname>Wiesław Orlowski</persname>
          <persname>Orlowski, Wiesław, 1935-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn623146</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vladimir Lewin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file,</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 August 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Cheliabinsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Cherkasy (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Pinsk (Belarus)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Kopeĭsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Lublin (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Uzbekistan.</subject>
          <subject>Sumy (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Coal mines and mining--Russia (Federation)--Kopeĭsk.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus--Pinsk.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Russia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Typhoid fever.</subject>
          <subject>Malaria.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="799">Journalists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Vladimir Lewin</persname>
          <persname>Vadim Altskan</persname>
          <persname>Lewin, Vladimir.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Siły Zbrojne. Polski Korpus, 2.</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Raboche-Krest'ianskaia Krasnaia Armiia.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn623149</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nandor Katz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file,</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Budapest (Hungary)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Hungary.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Irshava (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Upper Austria (Austria)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Irshava.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Nandor Katz</persname>
          <persname>Vadim Altskan</persname>
          <persname>Katz, Nandor.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="570">Mauthausen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="584">Gunskirchen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn624594</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joseph Krush</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 July 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Joseph Krush</persname>
          <persname>Krush, Joe.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628250</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Tomas Venclova</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 September 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Klaipeda (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuanian resistance movement, 1944-1953.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="598">Arrest.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ginkas, Kama.</persname>
          <persname>Gorbanevskaia, Natal'ia.</persname>
          <persname>Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich, 1890-1960.</persname>
          <persname>Shtromas, Alexander, 1931-</persname>
          <persname>Venclova, Tomas.</persname>
          <persname>Tomas Venclova</persname>
          <persname>Brodsky, Joseph, 1940-1996.</persname>
          <persname>Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna, 1889-1966.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628292</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Chaim Shapiro</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 September 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Barnaul (Altaĭskiĭ kraĭ, Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Novosibirskaia oblast' (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Utena (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Taganrog (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Exile (Punishment)--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Orthodox Judaism.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Utena.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Chaim Shapiro</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Shapiro, Chaim.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628337</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stasė Naujokaitienė</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 September 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Potulice (Bydgoszcz, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Raseiniai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Sztutowo (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>Mothers--Death.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="570">Starvation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stasė Naujokaitienė</persname>
          <persname>Naujokaitienė, Stasė.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="857">Stutthof (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3150">Potulice (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628338</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Fania Brancovskaya</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 October 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Guerrillas.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000430">Wittenberg, Yitzhak, 1907-1943.</persname>
          <persname>Brancovskaya, Fania.</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000139">Gens, Jacob, 1903-1943.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Fania Brancovskaya</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Fareynikte partizaner organizatsye (Vilnius, Lithuania)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628340</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dalija Epshtein</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 October 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Jonava.</subject>
          <subject>Periodical editors.</subject>
          <subject>Sisters.</subject>
          <subject>Women editors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Shymkent (Kazakhstan)</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject>Editors.</subject>
          <subject>Fathers and daughters.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan)</subject>
          <subject>Jonava (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Ekaterinburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Penza (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Moscow (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dalija Epshtein</persname>
          <persname>Epshtein, Dalija.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn628342</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ona-Genovaitė Šukytė Grigėnienė</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 October 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="lit" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Lithuanian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Mass murder--Lithuania--Panemunėlis.</subject>
          <subject>Massacres--Lithuania--Panemunėlis.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Panemunėlis.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Shooting (Execution)</subject>
          <subject>Sisters.</subject>
          <subject>Rukšiai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Panemunėlis (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Robliai (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Exile (Punishment)--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>Friendship.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Lithuanian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ona-Genovaitė Šukytė Grigėnienė</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Grigėnienė, Ona-Genovaitė Šukytė.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639593</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Bernard Pucker concerning Samuel Bak</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Bernard Pucker</persname>
          <persname>Bak, Samuel.</persname>
          <persname>Pucker, Bernie.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639594</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Clara Rechnitz</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Stuttgart.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Children of divorced parents.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Rechnitz, Clara.</persname>
          <persname>Clara Rechnitz</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639595</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Mayer Cord</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Austria--Vienna.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Austrian--Italy.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Edith Mayer Cord</persname>
          <persname>Cord, Edith Mayer.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639596</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Edith Hollender</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Women concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Slovakia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Edith Hollender</persname>
          <persname>Hollender, Edith.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639597</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Schwarz</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Kindertransports (Rescue operations)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--England.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Stuttgart.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Great Britain--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Stuttgart (Germany)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Social conditions--1933-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Gertrude Schwarz</persname>
          <persname>Schwarz, Gertrude.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639598</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Natalie Kent Kempner</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Refugee children--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="772">Quakers.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Bad Aibling.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work.</subject>
          <subject>Bad Aibling (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kempner, Natalie Kent.</persname>
          <persname>Natalie Kempner</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>IRO Children's Village Bad Aibling.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639599</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Marvin Connuck</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>United States.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Connuck, Richard Marvin.</persname>
          <persname>Richard Marvin Connuck</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639600</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Samuel Bak</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="678">Jewish artists.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="319">Jewish ghettos--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Bak, Samuel.</persname>
          <persname>Samuel Bak</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639601</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Vladimir Eremishkin</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 December 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Russia (Federation)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Russian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Eremishkin, Vladimir.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Vladimir Eremishkin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639660</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Claudine Cerf</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0999_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground printing plants.</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Châtenay-Malabry (France)</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Nazaire (France)</subject>
          <subject>La Neuville-en-Hez (France)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Saint-Nazaire.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Lithuanian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="740">Baptism.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Cerf, Claudine.</persname>
          <persname>Madame Claudine Cerf</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Parti communiste français. Main d'œuvre immigrée.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="391">Forces Françaises de l'intérieur.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639661</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Joshka Schidlow</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 November 01</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.1000_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belgium--Brussels.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Journalists--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Antwerp (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Lyon (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Joshka Schidlow</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Schidlow, Joshka.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639662</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Michel Sztulzaft</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 October 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.1001_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sztulzaft, Michel, 1942-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Michel Sztulzaft</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="1084">Union des juifs pour la résistance et l'entraide.</corpname>
          <corpname>OEuvre de secours aux enfants (France)</corpname>
          <corpname>Parti communiste français. Main d'œuvre immigrée.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639663</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Monique Kreps-Sellam</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 November 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.1002_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>18e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--France.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--France.</subject>
          <subject>Foster home care.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Yvelines (France)</subject>
          <subject>Grosrouvre (France)</subject>
          <subject>Orne (France)</subject>
          <subject>Châteaumeillant (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kreps-Sellam, Monique, 1940-</persname>
          <persname>Monique Kreps-Sellam</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn639664</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Nine Moati Caries</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2018 September 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.1003_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Tunisian--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="799">Journalists.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>La Goulette (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Authors.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Nine Moati Caries</persname>
          <persname>Moati, Nine.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652277</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William Schwab</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Bad Kreuznach (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Bad Kreuznach.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>William Schwab</persname>
          <persname>Schwab, William.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652278</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gertrude Shafer</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Chelm (Lublin, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Brookline (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Family relationships.</subject>
          <subject>Children of Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gertrude Shafer</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Shafer, Gertrude.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652279</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Susan Stahl</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Burgsinn (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--History--1933-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Burgsinn.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Stahl, Susan.</persname>
          <persname>Susan Stahl</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652280</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold Schindler</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="316">Orphanages.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Russia (Federation)--Siberia.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Schindler, Harold.</persname>
          <persname>Harold Schindler</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652281</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lothar Meyer</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>South Africa.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, German--South Africa.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--South Africa.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Lothar Meyer</persname>
          <persname>Meyer, Lothar.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>International Tracing Service.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652283</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sonia Manes, Lena (Manes) Dickstein, and Rosalyn Friedman</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>Women guerrillas.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Sonia Manes</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Rosalyn Friedman</persname>
          <persname>Lena Dickstein</persname>
          <persname>Dickstein, Lena Manes.</persname>
          <persname>Manes, Sonia.</persname>
          <persname>Friedman, Rosalyn.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652284</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robin D. Rapaport</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Belarus.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Tashkent (Uzbekistan)</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Uzbekistan--Tashkent.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Belarus.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Robin D. Rapaport</persname>
          <persname>Rapaport, Robin D.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn652285</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ivona Womela Adams-Smith</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2019 January 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

No restrictions on use

Copyright Holder: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="598">Arrest.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Adams-Smith, Ivona Womela.</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ivona W. Adams-Smith</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn68793</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Pepi Schafler</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0712_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
          <persname>Pepi Schafler</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Leah Wolfson</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn68959</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Aimée Beressi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 May 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0713_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Egypt--History--1919-1952.</subject>
          <subject>Cairo (Egypt)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Egypt--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Arrest--Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism.</subject>
          <subject>Translators.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Egypt--Cairo.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Egypt.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Egyptian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Egypt--Cairo.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Beressi, Aimée, 1924-</persname>
          <persname>Aimée Beressi</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Mu'taqal Hākistib (Suez, Egypt)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn71280</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Israel Gruzin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Israel Gruzin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn71281</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mira Wallerstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 September 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mrs. Mira Wallerstein</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74534</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Harold Burson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 videocassettes (MiniDV),</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 November 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0717_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mike Abramowitz</persname>
          <persname>Mike Abramowitz</persname>
          <persname>Harold Burson</persname>
          <persname>Burson, Harold, 1921-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74536</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Lotte Simmons</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 10, 2013 August 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Lotte Simmons</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01>
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74538</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Renate Mann</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 October 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Julie Kopel, on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch, conducted the oral history interview with Renate Mann by telephone on October 10, 2013.

Accession number: 2013.276.1]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="3.6.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Record type: Oral History]]></p>
        </odd>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74539</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sybe K. Bakker</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 October 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0720_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0720_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Sybe K. Bakker</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74540</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Hilde Gundel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 September 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0721_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Hilde Gundel</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74541</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Matilda Bakker</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 October 07</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0722_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Matilda R. Bakker</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74542</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Norman G. Coulson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 October 04</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0723_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France.</subject>
          <subject>War crime trials--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Black market--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="114">Architects.</subject>
          <subject>Pennsylvania.</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Dachau Trial, Dachau, Germany, 1946.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp guards--Germany.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Norman G. Coulson</persname>
          <persname>Coulson, Norman G., 1920-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei. Schutzstaffel.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74729</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerhard L. Weinberg</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MOV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012 March 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0724_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Astrid Eckert</persname>
          <persname>Gerhard L. Weinberg</persname>
          <persname>Astrid Eckert</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn74778</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Maria Kipnis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 January 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Police--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Brovary (Kiev)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Brovary (Kiev, Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Rivnens'ka oblast' (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Communists--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Maria Kipnis</persname>
          <persname>Kipnis, Maria, 1928-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn75046</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Léon Klein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 November 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0726_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>20e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Eure-et-Loir (France)</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Interfaith dating--France.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Farms--France--La Loupe.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--France.</subject>
          <subject>Arrest--France.</subject>
          <subject>Romainville (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>La Loupe (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Star of David badges.</subject>
          <subject>Tailors--France.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Klein, Léon, 1921-</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000204">Kapel, Shmuel René.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Léon Klein</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Comité secret d'action révolutionnaire.</corpname>
          <corpname>Front populaire.</corpname>
          <corpname>Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn75068</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sylvain S. Smadja</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 December 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0727_01_sum_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0727_02_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Africa, North.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Desertions--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Songs and music.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>Typhus fever.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps--Libya.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Billeting.</subject>
          <subject>Sports tournaments--Algeria--Algiers.</subject>
          <subject>Swimmers.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish athletes.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Epidemics--Africa, North--History--20th century.</subject>
          <subject>Epidemics--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>Tripolitania.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism in sports.</subject>
          <subject>Temara (Morocco)</subject>
          <subject>Sabratha (Extinct city)</subject>
          <subject>Qayrawān (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Montereau-faut-Yonne (France)</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>ʻAyn ad Darāhim (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Hesse (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Diessen am Ammersee (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Bizerte (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Berchtesgaden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Avranches (France)</subject>
          <subject>Algiers (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Ammer Lake (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Leclerc, Philippe, 1902-1947.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Smadja, Sylvain S., 1921-</persname>
          <persname>Sylvain S. Smadja</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. French Armored Division, 2nd.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée. Françaises libres.</corpname>
          <corpname>France. Armée. 2e Division Blindée.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004756">Chantiers de la jeunesse française.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn75099</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jasmine Laskar</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 January 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0728_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--Algeria--Bou Saâda.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Algeria--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>M'Sila (Algeria : Province)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Butchers--Algeria--Bou Saâda.</subject>
          <subject>Bou Saâda (Algeria)</subject>
          <subject>Synagogues--Algeria--Bou Saâda.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Algeria.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Algeria--Bou Saâda.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Algeria--Bou Saâda.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Algerian--France--Paris.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Jasmine Laskar</persname>
          <persname>Laskar, Jasmine, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn75299</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sidney Chouraqui</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 January 06</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Sidney Chouraqui</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76701</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Miron Kolodziejczak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0730_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Miron Kolodziejczak</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76702</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Markus Lesh, Peter Lesh, and Michael Lesh</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Markus Lesh</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Michael Lesh</persname>
          <persname>Peter Lesh</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76705</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mary Hermanowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0732_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Mary Hermanowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76706</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Richard Hermanowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0733_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Richard Wojciech Hermanowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76708</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jadwiga Chrusciel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0734_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ms. Jadwiga Chrusciel</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76709</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sol Kohn</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0735_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Sol Kohn</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76710</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Antoni Chroscielewski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0736_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Antoni Chroscielewski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76711</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stanley Kiersnowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0737_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0737_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Vilnius.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Catholic schools--India--Bombay.</subject>
          <subject>Collective farms.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Vilnius (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Tehran (Iran)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Rubtsovsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine.</subject>
          <subject>Pakistan.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Bombay (India)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Kiersnowski, Stanley, 1926-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stanley Kiersnowski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname>Soviet Union. Narodnyi komissariat vnutrennikh del.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76713</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zbigniew A. Piotrowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">4 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0738_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Zbigniew A. Piotrowski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76714</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Andrew Targowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0739_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Andrew Targowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76716</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ewa T. Budek-Bielski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 August 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0740_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Buenos Aires (Argentina)</subject>
          <subject>Detroit (Mich.)</subject>
          <subject>Kraków (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Moravská Trebová (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Gdynia (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Katowice (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Poland--Gdynia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Katyn Massacre, Katyn', Russia, 1940.</subject>
          <subject>Starvation--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Human smuggling--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ewa T. Budek-Bielski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Frank, Hans, 1884-1948.</persname>
          <persname>Budek-Bielski, Eva, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76717</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elen Murad</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 November 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0741_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Elen E. Murad</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn76718</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Larry Edelstein</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2013 November 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0742_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Larry Edelstein</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn77420</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rita Frank</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4

1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 February 20, 2014 May 05</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0743_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Germany--Dresden.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--Soviet occupation, 1940-1941.</subject>
          <subject>Lithuania--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Kaunas (Lithuania)</subject>
          <subject>Dresden (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Lithuania.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Lithuania--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--Lithuania.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Frank, Rita, 1933-</persname>
          <persname>Rita Frank</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="317">Hitler-Jugend.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn77778</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frank Towers, "The Death Train at Farsleben"</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 February 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0745_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Frank Towers</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn79568</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Walter Meyer</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2010 May 19-2010 May 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0746_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Dr. William F. Meinecke</persname>
          <persname>Walter Meyer</persname>
          <persname>Dr. William F. Meinecke</persname>
          <persname>Meyer, Walter, 1926-2015.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn81134</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Diego Masson</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 March 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Connecticut--New Preston.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Connecticut--New Preston.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Spain--Tossa.</subject>
          <subject>Musicians--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue--France.</subject>
          <subject>Martinique.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Auvergne (France)</subject>
          <subject>Aix-en-Provence (France)</subject>
          <subject>Tossa (Spain)</subject>
          <subject>Spain--History--Civil War, 1936-1939.</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>New Preston (Conn.)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Masson, André, 1896-1987.</persname>
          <persname>Kahnweiler, Daniel Henry, 1884-1979.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Diego Masson</persname>
          <persname>Masson, Diego, 1935-</persname>
          <persname>Calder, Alexander, 1898-1976.</persname>
          <persname>Fry, Varian, 1907-1967.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004880">Emergency Rescue Committee.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn82740</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacques Ribons</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">3 digital files, MP3</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 May 20-2014 June 10</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0752_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0752_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jacques Ribons</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn82914</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Roger Neighborgall</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 May 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0749_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bavaria (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>American newspapers.</subject>
          <subject>France.</subject>
          <subject>Garrett (Ind.)</subject>
          <subject>Operation Neptune.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Recreation.</subject>
          <subject>Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Journalism, Military.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Military reconnaissance--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Neighborgall, Roger, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Roger Neighborgall</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Army, 3rd.</corpname>
          <corpname>Allied Forces. Supreme Headquarters. Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section.</corpname>
          <corpname>United States. Army. Ranger Battalion, 5th.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn82915</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ezra Sherman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0750_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Mlynove.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Mlynove.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Mass murder--Ukraine--Dubno.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Minorities.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Armed Forces--Minorities.</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Mlynove (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.</subject>
          <subject>Israel-Arab War, 1967.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin, Battle of, Berlin, Germany, 1945.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>Dubno (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ezra Sherman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Sherman, Ezra, 1931-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Palmah.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn82916</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sara Sherman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0751_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Haifa (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>Vienna (Austria)</subject>
          <subject>‘Atlit (Israel)</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Philadelphia (Pa.)</subject>
          <subject>Pocking (Passau, Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyĭ (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Palestine--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Refugee camps--Germany--Pocking (Passau)</subject>
          <subject>Scarlatina.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyĭ.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyĭ.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyĭ.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Ukraine--Kam'ianets'-Podil's'kyĭ.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Sherman, Sara, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Sara Sherman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Pocking (Displaced persons camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Exodus 1947 (Ship)</corpname>
          <corpname>World ORT Union.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn84371</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with David Halivni</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0753_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Ukraine--Kobylets'ka Poliana.</subject>
          <subject>Rabbis--Romania--Sighet.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Romania.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish ghettos--Romania--Sighet.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Ukraine--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Romania--Sighet.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations--Ukraine.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ukraine--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Kobylets'ka Poliana (Ukraine)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Sighet (Romania)</subject>
          <subject>Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Austria.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Wiesel, Elie, 1928-2016.</persname>
          <persname>Mike Abramowitz</persname>
          <persname>Mike Abramowitz</persname>
          <persname>Professor David Halivni</persname>
          <persname>Halivni, David.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="433">Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3136">Riese (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn84819</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eric Simon</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0754_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Simon, Eric J.</persname>
          <persname>Eric Simon</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn84822</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Frieda Lefeber</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0755_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Frieda Lefeber</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn84823</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gerald Silver</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0756_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish soldiers--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--New York (State)--New York.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Military training camps.</subject>
          <subject>Operation Neptune.</subject>
          <subject>Passover--Netherlands--Venlo.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Purple Heart.</subject>
          <subject>Normandy (France)</subject>
          <subject>Venlo (Netherlands)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--United States.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1081">Combat.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Gas masks.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Netherlands--Venlo.</subject>
          <subject>Brownsville (New York, N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Glasgow (Scotland)</subject>
          <subject>Chicago (Ill.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Kaufbeuren (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Psychological aspects.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Silver, Gerald, 1923-</persname>
          <persname>Gerald Silver</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn84826</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henry E. Freedman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 June 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0757_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--United States.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--United States.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Henry Freedman</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Freedman, Henry E.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85507</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Rabbi Bernard Spielman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0758_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Rabbi Bernard Spielman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85508</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Cecylia Thibault</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0759_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Weapons industry--Germany.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Child labor--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Germany--Pössneck.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Persecutions--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Ropczyce.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--France.</subject>
          <subject>Manchester (N.H.)</subject>
          <subject>New York (N.Y.)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Pössneck (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ropczyce (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Thibault, Cecylia Ziobro.</persname>
          <persname>Cecylia Thibault</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85509</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ed Slotkin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 14</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0760_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ed Slotkin</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85510</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Helga Niedrich</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0761_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1223">Holocaust denial.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes.</subject>
          <subject>Forced labor--Czech Republic--Terezín (Ústecký kraj)</subject>
          <subject>Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Prague (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Sudetenland (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Lipník nad Bečvou (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Město Libavá (Czech Republic)</subject>
          <subject>Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Israel.</subject>
          <subject>Braunschweig (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Rape victims--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Czech Republic.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Czech Republic--Město Libavá.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Great Britain.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Czech Republic.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Niedrich, Helga, 1929-</persname>
          <persname>Helga Niedrich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Bund Deutscher Mädel.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="758">Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>NS.-Frauenschaft.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85511</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jutta Popower Preuss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0762_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0762_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Jutta Preuss</persname>
          <persname>Preuss, Jutta, 1923-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85512</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Morris Sternberger</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 15</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0763_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Morris Sternberger</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn85513</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Werner Preuss</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0764_tcn_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Werner Preuss</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn86142</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Julian Kulski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 September 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0769_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Altengrabow (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>England.</subject>
          <subject>Northern Ireland.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Juvenile.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Zoliborz (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="114">Architects.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--United States.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Social life and customs.</subject>
          <subject>Mayors--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany--Altengrabow.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Prisons--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject>Torture--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Julian Kulski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Kulski, Julian Eugene, 1929-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
          <corpname>Pawiak (Prison)</corpname>
          <corpname>University of Oxford.</corpname>
          <corpname>Stalag XI-A.</corpname>
          <corpname>Yale University.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn86143</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Simon Coencas</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 09</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0765_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Egyptian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Greek--France.</subject>
          <subject>Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--France.</subject>
          <subject>Aryanization--France.</subject>
          <subject>Saint-Denis (France)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--France.</subject>
          <subject>Concentration camp inmates--France.</subject>
          <subject>Montreuil (France)</subject>
          <subject>Montignac (Dordogne, France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Charenton (France)</subject>
          <subject>9e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
          <subject>Lascaux Cave (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>20e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Coencas, Simon.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Simon Coencas</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Centre pénitentiaire de Fresnes.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn86144</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Georges Cohen</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0766_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Scouts (Youth organization members)--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Teachers--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Bizerte, Battle of, Bizerte, Tunisia, 1961.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth--Tunisia--Societies and clubs.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Tunis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Sūsah (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--1956-1987.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Georges Cohen</persname>
          <persname>Cohen, Georges, 1932-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Union Universelle de la Jeunesse Juive.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn86145</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anne-Marie Levain</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 July 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0767_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jews--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Romanian--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish businesspeople--France--Paris.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--France.</subject>
          <subject>Identification cards--Forgeries--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Reparations--France.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Dancers--France.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage--France.</subject>
          <subject>Aryanization--France.</subject>
          <subject>Actors--France.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)--History--1940-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>16e Arrondissement (Paris, France)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ann-Marie Levain</persname>
          <persname>Levain, Anne-Marie.</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Hotel Lutetia (Paris, France)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn86146</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Robert Berrebi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 April 08</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on access. Interview is viewable onsite at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum only.]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0768_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--French occupation, 1881-1956.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Bombing, Aerial--Tunisia--Tunis.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust survivors--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Tunisia--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--Tunisia--Safāqis.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Education--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Tunisia--Safāqis.</subject>
          <subject>Rationing--Tunisia.</subject>
          <subject>Safāqis (Tunisia)</subject>
          <subject>Tunisia--History--1956-1987.</subject>
          <subject>France--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Robert Berrebi</persname>
          <persname>Berrebi, Robert.</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn87783</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Barbara J. Syska</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">5 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 October 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0770_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Prisoner-of-war camps--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Women prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Poland--Bialystok.</subject>
          <subject>Katyn Massacre, Katyn', Russia, 1940.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--Armed Forces--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland)</subject>
          <subject>Germany--Armed Forces--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>England--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Bialystok (Poland)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Syska, Barbara J., 1927-</persname>
          <persname>Barbara J. Syska</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Oberlangen (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname>Red Cross and Red Crescent.</corpname>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn90095</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Arielle Potasznik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 October 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Painters.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews, Polish--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphanages--Belgium--Sint-Genesius-Rode.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish orphans--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Brussels (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Israel--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Ginegar (Israel)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Hiding places--Belgium--Tienen.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Tienen (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Sint-Genesius-Rode (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Convents--Belgium--Tienen.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Potasznik, Arielle, 1943-</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Arielle Potasznik</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn90096</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Henri Hurwitz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 October 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Black market--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Hidden children (Holocaust)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Berlin (Germany)</subject>
          <subject>Ottignies (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject>Uccle (Belgium)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="740">Baptism.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Germany--Berlin.</subject>
          <subject>Passing (identity)--Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium.</subject>
          <subject>Belgium--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Henri Hurwitz</persname>
          <persname>Hurwitz, Henri, 1934-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn90099</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Dino Brugioni</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 November 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0771_tcn_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0771_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dino A. Brugioni</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Rebecca Erbelding</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Dr. Rebecca Erbelding</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn90100</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with William H. Hunley</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 November 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0772_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>William H. Hunley</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn90101</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zinaida Khomenko</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 November 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0773_sum_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Belokholunitskiĭ raĭon (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust--Russia.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Russia.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)--History--Siege, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Kirov (Kirovskaia oblast', Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>State-sponsored terrorism.</subject>
          <subject>Orphanages--Russia (Federation)--Belokholunitskiĭ raĭon.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Russia.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Khomenko, Zinaida, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Zinaida Khomenko</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn95255</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jacqueline Ribot</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2014 December 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0777_sum_fr.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Armed Forces--France.</subject>
          <subject>Vitrolles (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="740">Baptism.</subject>
          <subject>Marseille (France)</subject>
          <subject>Paris (France)</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Study and teaching.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--France--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Teachers.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish families--France.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--France--Marseille.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
          <persname>Ribot, Jacqueline Sarfati, 1936-</persname>
          <persname>Jacqueline Ribot</persname>
          <persname>Peggy Frankston</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn95256</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Gilbert Waganheim</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 13</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0776_sup_en.pdf

http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0776_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
          <persname>Gilbert Waganheim</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Stephen A. Mize</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96005</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Wesley Adamczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 February 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Wesley Adamczyk</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96006</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Migut</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 February 02</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. John Migut</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96007</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eugene Alfred Chmielowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0780_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Eugene A. Chmielowski</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96009</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Sabina Berggren</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0781_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Mothers and daughters.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Kazakhstan.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Sabina Berggren</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96010</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with John Krawiec</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0782_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
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          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>John Krawiec</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz (Concentration camp)</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald (Concentration camp)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96011</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Thaddeus Gubala</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 27</unitdate>
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            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
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        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0783_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Thaddeus Gubala</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Armia Krajowa.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96012</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Adam Szymel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
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          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0784_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Karmana (Uzbekistan)</subject>
          <subject>Belarus--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Szymel, Adam, 1928-</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Adam Szymel</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96017</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Anthony Chudzik</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0785_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Mr. Anthony Chudzik</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96018</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Mira Zimmerman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 23</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
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        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0786_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
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        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Mira Zimmerman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96019</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Zofia Barczyk</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)--History--Uprising, 1944.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--War work--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Women--Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Zofia Barczyk</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Armia Krajowa.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96021</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Witold Pawlikowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0788_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Witold J. Pawlikowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96023</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Jolanta Pawlikowski</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 21</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0789_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Child concentration camp inmates.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Jolanta M. Pawlikowski</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96024</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Irene Sobczak</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0790_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Irene Sobczak</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96025</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Stella Tobis</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
          <p><![CDATA[http://collections.ushmm.org/oh_findingaids/RG-50.030.0791_trs_en.pdf]]></p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>Siberia (Russia)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ms. Stella Tobis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96129</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Ted Martin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">digital files, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish.</subject>
          <subject>Prisoners of war--Poland.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="510">Prisoner-of-war camps.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subject>
          <subject>Warsaw (Poland)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="483">Concentration camp inmates.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Mr. Ted Martin</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>Poland. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. Armia Krajowa.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96130</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Eleonora Ryvkova</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">1 digital file, MPEG-4</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 January 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="rus" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Russian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Children--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish women.</subject>
          <subject>Jews--Migrations.</subject>
          <subject>Cheliabinsk (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)--History--Siege, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject>Saint Petersburg (Russia)</subject>
          <subject>Antisemitism--Soviet Union.</subject>
          <subject>Soviet Union--History--German occupation, 1941-1944.</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="904">Holocaust survivors.</subject>
          <subject>Children--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children in the Holocaust.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Ryvkova, Eleonora, 1938-</persname>
          <persname>Liliya Meyerovich</persname>
          <persname>Eleonora Ryvkova</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unitid>irn96807</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Oral history interview with Elio Grandi</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">2 digital files, WAV</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2015 March 03</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="3.4.3">English</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on access]]></p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
          <p><![CDATA[No restrictions on use

No restrictions on use]]></p>
        </userestrict>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)</subject>
          <subject>Italy--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Boston (Mass.)</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Italian.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject>
          <subject>World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives.</subject>
          <subject>Prisons--Italy--Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige)</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Germany.</subject>
          <subject>Soldiers--Italy.</subject>
          <subject>Italy--History--1922-1945.</subject>
          <subject>United States--Emigration and immigration.</subject>
          <subject>Children of interfaith marriage.</subject>
          <subject>Draftees--Italy.</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Ina Navazelskis</persname>
          <persname>Cornelio G. Grandi</persname>
          <persname>Grandi, Cornelio Giacomo Emilio, 1924-</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <corpname>United States. Department of State.</corpname>
          <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="004289">United States. Army.</corpname>
          <corpname>Italy. Esercito.</corpname>
          <corpname>Germany. Heer.</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Oral History</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
    <controlaccess>
      <genreform>Collection</genreform>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>