Holocaust related records from European archives collected by Yad Vashem
Extent and Medium
77,304 digital images, JPEG
33 microfilm reels (digitized), 16 mm
Archival History
Yad ṿa-shem, rashut ha-zikaron la-Shoʼah ṿela-gevurah
Acquisition
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives recieved the collection from the Yad Vashem, Israel, in 1996.
Scope and Content
Consists of records filmed at various European Archives. The collection contains material regarding several different topics. A majority of the material concerns partisan groups active in the USSR, particularly in Belarus and Ukraine. This includes reports from partisan groups to Soviet leadership, names list of partisans in the different groups, as well as postwar memoirs and interviews of partisans. The remainder of the material is primarily concerned with Jewish life under German occupation in former Soviet lands, particularly the cities of Kiev, Pinsk, and Brest. This includes German decrees, tax documents for different Jewish businesses and individuals, names lists, and documents regarding Jewish passports and visas. Includes passports issued to Jewish residents of Brest (Belarus) in 1941 (organized alphabetically). There is also a small amount of material regarding Dutch Jews in the Netherlands and Switzerland.
System of Arrangement
Most files have a Yad Vashem number beginning with M-37/, M-41/ or M-16/ listed first, followed by a Soviet fond/opis/delo number. Some files have two Yad Vashem numbers, a few only have a Soviet number and some have only a Yad Vashem number. Reels 14-24 include Brest passport information. Arranged by source archive
People
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, 1894-1971.
- Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich, 1881-1969.
- Ponomarenko, P. K. (Panteleĭmon Kondratʹevich)
Corporate Bodies
- Soviet Union. People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)
- Ukraïnsʹkyĭ t︠s︡entralʹnyĭ komitet
- Russian Army of Liberation
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Braslaŭ.
- Jewish councils.
- Jewish ghettos--Belarus--Minsk.
- Sumsʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements.
- Pinsk (Belarus)
- Odesa (Ukraine)
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Soviet Union.
- Antisemitism--Ukraine.
- Communist parties.
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Ukraine.
- Jews--Belarus.
- Ukraine
- Z︠H︡ytomyrsʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
- War crimes--German--1940-1950.
- World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belarus.
- Kirovohradsʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
- Evreĭskai︠a︡ avtonomnai︠a︡ oblastʹ (Russia)
- Jews--Netherlands.
- Jews--Ukraine.
- Jewish ghettos--Ukraine--Sokalʹ.
- Antisemitism--Belarus.
- Communism--Ukraine.
- Jews, Dutch--Switzerland.
- Kyïv (Ukraine)
- Vinnyt︠s︡ʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
- Jews--Ukraine.
- Rivnensʹka oblastʹ (Ukraine)
- Jews--Belarus--Brest.
- Communism--Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945--Confiscations and contributions.
- Belarus
- World War, 1939-1945--Ukraine.
- Prisoners of war--Russian--Germany--1940-1950.
- Brest (Belarus)
Genre
- Passports.
- Document
- Registers.
Copies
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum holds copies of Holocaust-relevant archives from Yad ṿa-shem, rashut ha-zikaron la-Shoʼah ṿela-gevurah.