<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid>il-002798-5084535</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>The Perlman Collection: Testimonies of refugees from Poland who arrived in Eretz Israel, 1942-1943</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Jerusalem</addressline>
          <addressline>IL</addressline>
          <addressline>+97226443669</addressline>
          <addressline>9726443719</addressline>
          <addressline>http://yadvashem.org/</addressline>
          <addressline>ref@yadvashem.org.il</addressline>
          <addressline>Israel</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This file was exported automatically from the EHRI database administration tool and represents a work-in-progress.
        <date normal="20210102">2021-01-02T19:13:15.797Z</date>
      </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="recordgrp">
    <did>
      <unitid>5084535</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The Perlman Collection: Testimonies of refugees from Poland who arrived in Eretz Israel, 1942-1943</unittitle>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">64 Files</physdesc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
        <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
        <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <repository>
        <corpname>ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="3.7.1">
      <p><![CDATA[JL according to the RG description in the YV system]]></p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p><![CDATA[The Perlman Collection consists of 64 testimonies gathered by Jewish Agency representatives during the years 1942-1943, mainly from Jews who arrived to Eretz Israel during World War II. Most of the testimonies were given by Jews who held Mandatory Palestine citizenship, were married to Mandatory Palestine citizens or were related to them. These Jews were included in exchange agreements of foreign citizens for German citizens, and they succeeded in reaching Eretz Israel.Another group of witnesses was made up of children and young people who succeeded in escaping to Soviet occupied territory. They were attached to the Teheran Children, and made aliya to Eretz Israel via Iran together with them. Another group of witnesses were those Jews who succeeded in crossing the Hungarian border illegally and reaching Eretz Israel from there. Some of the testimonies were recorded in Budapest from witnesses who managed to cross the Hungarian border illegally.The testimonies describe the events in various ghettos in Poland from the onset of the German occupation until 1942-1943. One witness escaped from Treblinka and provided a detailed report regarding the extermination operations in the camp. Other witnesses told of deportations, liquidation of ghettos, deportation to camps, and extermination, based on rumors.The testimonies submitted by the children, and the young people telling their own personal stories, reflect the fate of many of the children and Jewish youth during the Holocaust.]]></p>
    </scopecontent>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="3.5.1">
      <p><![CDATA[YV archives]]></p>
    </originalsloc>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
      <p><![CDATA[
Description of the files are available on IDEA ALM system at Yad Vashem Archives reading room and on the Yad Vashem website
]]></p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="3.7.3">
      <p>
        <date><![CDATA[2012-06-03]]></date>
      </p>
    </processinfo>
    <dsc>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377538</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a young man, age 18, regarding his experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto, Skaryszew a camp and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten original

19 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a young man, age 18, regarding his experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto, Skaryszew a camp and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 Life in Warsaw during the German occupation; establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto; ghetto life including escapes; the "Jewish streetcar" activities; house committees activities; aid from the JDC; theaterical performances; kidnappings for forced labor; confiscation of furs; establishment of workshops; escape to Skaryszew; life in Skaryszew; murders perpetrated by Germans; abuse of Jews; relations between Poles and Jews; deportation, 17 August 1942; attitude of the Jews to the Judenrat; deportation of Jews to forced labor; life in a camp (the name is unclear); murder of Jews; liberation of the camp; transfer from Poland in a civil exchange agreement; receives information about the murder of her younger brother hidden in a farmer's home; aliya to Eretz Israel; November 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Exchange of Jews for Germans</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="266">Smuggling</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="508">Labor camps</subject>
          <subject>Children in hiding</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Skaryszew,Radom,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377579</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a mother to three children in Warsaw, regarding her experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto, Skarishov and Radom</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

17 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a mother to three children in Warsaw, regarding her experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto, Skarishov and Radom German occupation of Warsaw; life in Warsaw; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; abuse; establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto; trade and smuggling in the ghetto; escape to Skarishov using a false identity to obtain food; establishment of a workshop; social welfare; youth education; religious life; Jewish Police activities; escape to Radom; deportation to forced labor in a camp; deportation to Sidlowce; receives notification of her aliya to Eretz Israel in an exchange agreement; search for her children. The testimony was recorded during the war]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="508">Labor camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="822">Family relations</subject>
          <subject>Exchange of Jews for Germans</subject>
          <subject>Women Workers</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="266">Smuggling</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Skarishov,Radom,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="567">Radom,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377583</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman born in Bedzin, Poland, 1910, regarding her experiences in the Bedzin Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

17 pages/frames

13 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman born in Bedzin, Poland, 1910, regarding her experiences in the Bedzin Ghetto Life in Bedzin including labor as a clerk for the Judenrat; deportation of Jews to forced labor; deportation of jews, April-May 1942; roll-call in the sport field, 12 August 1942; deportation of Jews, August 1942; establishment of the Bedzin Ghetto, October 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="552">Ghettoization</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Będzin,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377597</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman regarding her experiences in Oswiecim and Sosnowiec</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

14 pages/frames

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman regarding her experiences in Oswiecim and Sosnowiec Life in Oswiecim during the German occupation; labor building a camp in Oswiecim; deportation of Jews, 1941; rescue from deportation; transfer to Sosnowiec; life in Sosnowiec; deportation of Jews, May 1942; public hanging of Jews, summer 1942; registration of Jews for forced labor; deportation to forced labor, 12 August 1942; release from forced labor; escape, October 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Deportation to camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Oświęcim,Biala Malopolska,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Sosnowiec,Sosnowiec,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377601</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Eliahu (Alik) Gottlieb, age approximately 10-12, regarding his experiences in the Radom Ghetto and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

14 pages/frames

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Eliahu (Alik) Gottlieb, age approximately 10-12, regarding his experiences in the Radom Ghetto and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 Life in Radom during the German occupation; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; establishment of a small ghetto and a large ghetto; ghetto life; Jewish Police activities; deportation to forced labor; shooting of sick Jews by the Germans; labor in a weapons factory; liquidation of the small ghetto, 20 July, 1942; deportation, 07 August 1942; aliya to Eretz Israel, November 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war, December 1942.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish Police</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Radom,Ghetto</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377609</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, age 35, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

18 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, age 35, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 German occupation, June 1941; the murder of 500 Jews by burning them alive in a synagogue; kidnappings for forced labor; the establishment of the Bialystok Ghetto, July 1941; deportation to forced labor in a factory; the Jewish Police; the official price list of goods; taxes; the Jewish Council; deportation of 3,000 Jews to Prozany, September 1941; Jewish-Polish relations; ghetto cultural life; fur decree; rumors about the extermination of Jews; aliya to Eretz Israel, November 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Polish population</subject>
          <subject>Burning Jews alive</subject>
          <subject>Cultural life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject>Jewish Police</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="129">Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377629</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Eretz Israel, regarding his experiences in Katowice, Busk, Wiszlica, the Kielce Ghetto and other places</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

17 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Eretz Israel, regarding his experiences in Katowice, Busk, Wiszlica, the Kielce Ghetto and other places Life before the war in Eretz Israel; visit with his wife and children to his parents home in Poland; unsuccessful attempt to leave Poland. German occupation; escape to Katowice; escape to Sosnowice; escape to Bedzin; escape to Busk; life in Busk as foreigners; deportation with Jews to Wiszlica; deportation to Jenzejov; deportation to the Kielce Ghetto; ghetto life; partisan movement activities; unsuccessful escape attempts by Jews; deportation of Jews; rescue from deportation; Jewish school activities in secret; deportation to forced labor; the song of the Jewish forced laborers they sang when they went to labor in the morning; hate of the Judenrat by the Jews; German songs sung in the ghetto; receives information that a relative will soon leave for Eretz Israel; attitude of the Jews to family. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="248">Partisans - Jews</subject>
          <subject>Poems and songs from the Ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Ski</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="724">Religion and faith</subject>
          <subject>Exchange of Jews for Germans</subject>
          <subject>אזרחי חוץ</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Education in the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Escape attempts</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Wiszlica,Pinczow,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Będzin,Bedzin,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Busk Zadroi,Busko,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Katowice,Katowice,Slask,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Pinczow,Pinczow,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="953">Kielce,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377643</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Katowice, Poland, regarding her experiences in Busk, Dzialosice, Pinczow and the Kielce Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

21 pages/frames

18 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Katowice, Poland, regarding her experiences in Busk, Dzialosice, Pinczow and the Kielce Ghetto Life before the war in Eretz Israel; marriage, 1935; visit of her parents in Poland, 1939. Outbreak of the war; wanderings in Poland; life in Busk until June 1942; Judenrat activities; deportation of the Jews to forced labor; Jewish mutual help; life in Dzialosice; resistance attempts by Jews; murder of Jews in Dzialosice; deportation to Pinczow; life in Pinczow including rescue; deportation to the Kielce Ghetto; liquidation of the ghetto. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject>Murder of Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="847">Mutual help</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pinczow,Pinczow,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Dzialosice,Pinczow,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Busk,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="953">Kielce,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Katowice,Katowice,Slask,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377650</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, age 22, born in Radom, Poland, 1920, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto, aliya to Israel in 1936 and return aliya at a later date</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

9 pages/frames

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, age 22, born in Radom, Poland, 1920, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto, aliya to Israel in 1936 and return aliya at a later date Life before the war; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1936; visit of her parents to Poland, August 1939. Life in Radom during the German occupation; restrictions on the Jews; Judenrat activities; establishment of the Radom Ghetto; ghetto life including establishment of the Jewish Police; trade; contact with people outside the ghetto; deportation of Jews; liquidation of the small ghetto; life in the big ghetto until October 1942; return aliya to Eretz Israel, November 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="809">Daily life</subject>
          <subject>Problems of daily existence</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="831">Living conditions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="726">Religious life</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Radom,Ghetto</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377670</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Yona Goldreich, born in Turka, Poland, age 15, regarding his experiences in Turka, Budapest and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

11 pages/frames

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Yona Goldreich, born in Turka, Poland, age 15, regarding his experiences in Turka, Budapest and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Turka including the establishment of the Judenrat; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; forced labor; Jewish Police activities; hunger and attempts to obtain food; "Aktion", January 1942; evacuation, spring 1942; escape, August 1942; receives information about the murder of the Jews in Sianki; murder of the Jews as a punishment to members of a labor battalion for requesting to bring food to the Jews there; illegally crosses the border; escape to Budapest; aliya to Eretz Israel, 19 January 1943, The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish Police</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject>"Aktions" in the Ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Children and youth</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Turka,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377676</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Rachel-Devorah Banit, age 22, regarding her experiences in Oswiecim, Sosnowice and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

10 pages/frames

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Rachel-Devorah Banit, age 22, regarding her experiences in Oswiecim, Sosnowice and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life before the war. Aliya of her parents to Eretz Israel; unsuccessful attempt to obtain certificates for her sister and herself; life with her sister at her aunt's house in Oswiecim; German occupation; establishment of a camp in Oswiecim by the Germans; deportation to forced labor; deportation of Jews; escape to Sosnowice; life in Sosnowice including labor for Germans until May 1942; deportation, May 1942; additional deportation, 12 August 1942; aliya to Eretz Israel, January 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Sosnowice,Opoczno,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Oświęcim,Biala Malopolska,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377681</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, aged 32, born in 1910, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto, Skaryszew and aliya to Eretz Israel 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

20 pages/frames

15 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, aged 32, born in 1910, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto, Skaryszew and aliya to Eretz Israel 1942 Life in Radom; the witness is the owner of weaving store and sewing accessories. German occupation; looting of Jewish owned stores; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; the Germans break into the Hassidic synagogue on Yom Kippur; the German demand to burn the Torah scrolls; abuse of Jews with beards; removal of the Jews from the main streets; establishment of a Judenrat; restrictions on the Jews including yellow badge and fines; establishment of the Radom Ghetto; ghetto life; deportation of Jewish beggars to Auschwitz; murder of her husband, 28 April 1942; establishment of the new Judenrat; deportation of Jews, July 1942; attempts to obtain a work permit; attempts to rescue children; arrest of Jewish workers in a factory; deportation of Jews, August 1942; escape; life in Skaryszew; escape back to Radom; aliya with her children to Eretz Israel; aliya with a group of Jewish women in an exchange agreement for German women. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Perlman]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Exchange of Jews for Germans</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="726">Religious life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from the ghettos</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Skaryszew,Radom,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Radom,Ghetto</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377850</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1928, age 15, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, the Stuck area in Hungary and aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

11 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1928, age 15, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, the Stuck area in Hungary and aliya to Eretz Israel Escape from Warsaw in 1940; wanderings; life in a village in the Stuck area, summer 1940; receives information about the murder of the Jews, spring 1942; escape to the Hungarian border; life in Hungary; aliya to Eretz Israel, February 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Information regarding relatives and friends</subject>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="268">Information concerning extermination</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Children and youth</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Stuck,Lukow,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377851</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Tarnobrzeg, Poland, 1928, age 15-1/2, regarding his experiences in Tarnobrzeg, Russia, Iran, and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

2 pages/frames

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Tarnobrzeg, Poland, 1928, age 15-1/2, regarding his experiences in Tarnobrzeg, Russia, Iran, and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Tarnobrzeg including deportation of Jews to Zans and Radomishl; deportation beyond the Russian border; life as a refugee in the Soviet Union; escape to Teheran, 1943; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="623">Evacuation</subject>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject>"Teheran Children"</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Tarnobrzeg,Tarnobrzeg,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377855</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Shmuel Labin, born in Tarnobrzeg, Poland, regarding his experiences in Tarnobrzeg, the Soviet Union, Iran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

3 pages/frames

4 pages/frames

21 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Shmuel Labin, born in Tarnobrzeg, Poland, regarding his experiences in Tarnobrzeg, the Soviet Union, Iran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Deportation from Tarnobrzeg towards the Soviet border; crosses the border; internal deportation in the Soviet Union; life as a refugee; forced labor; escape to Iran; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="304">Refugees during the war</subject>
          <subject>"Teheran Children"</subject>
          <subject>Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="623">Evacuation</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Tarnobrzeg,Tarnobrzeg,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377856</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Yocheved Schwartzman, born in Alexsandria, regarding her experiences in the Lublin Ghetto, Chelm, Sosnowica, Hungary and other places</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Yocheved Schwartzman, born in Alexsandria, regarding her experiences in the Lublin Ghetto, Chelm, Sosnowica, Hungary and other places Life before the war including work in kibbutz aliya training. Escape of the kibbutz members East; German occupation of Lublin, September 1939; welcome of the Germans by the Polish locals; capture of hostages; registration of the Jews from age 16 to 60; deportation of the Jews to camps on the eastern border; deportation of the Jews from Kalisz; Loda and Lublin; arrival of refugees from Germany and Austria to Lublin, 1940; release of Jewish POWs; deportation of the POWs to a labor camp on Lipowa St.; camp conditions; escape attempts; abuse; escape to Chelm; arrests; deportation to labor camps; unsuccessful attempt to illegally cross the border to Soviet Occupied territory; return to Lublin; establishment of the Lublin Ghetto, 1941; deportation of thousands of Jews to outlying cities; deportation to Sosnowica; escape from the camp to Lublin; escape to Tarnow; escape to Nowy Sacz; unsucessful attempt to cross the Hungarian border; work in Slovakia with members of Zionist youth movements; deportations, 1942; escape to Hungary; arrest and transfer to a refugee camp. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="508">Labor camps</subject>
          <subject>העברת אוכלוסייה מפולין</subject>
          <subject>Zionist youth movements</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="512">Jewish POWs</subject>
          <subject>Kibbutzim</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation from Slovakia</subject>
          <subject>Border checkpoint</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="913">Hachshara, Aliya training</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Polish population</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Tarnow,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Slovakia</geogname>
          <geogname>Sosnowica,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Nowy Sacz,Nowy Sacz,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="509">Lublin,Ghetto</geogname>
          <geogname>Chelm,Chelm,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Aleksandria,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377861</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Mikulczyn, Poland, 1926, age 17, regarding his experiences in Mikuliczyn, Stanislawow, Hungary, aliya to Eretz Israel in February 1942 and other places</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

8 pages/frames

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Mikulczyn, Poland, 1926, age 17, regarding his experiences in Mikuliczyn, Stanislawow, Hungary, aliya to Eretz Israel in February 1942 and other places Family life under the Soviet occupation in Mikulczyn; Soviet occupation; German occupation; his father was appointed head of the Judenrat; "Aktion"; additional "Aktion" including murder of family members; escape to Delatyn; escape to Nadvorna and later to Stanislawow; wanderings in the Stanislawow area; "Aktions" against children; illegally crosses the border into Hungary; aliya to Eretz Israel, 24 February 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject>Murder of Children</subject>
          <subject>Children and youth</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Aktions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Stanislawow,Stanislawow,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Stanislawow,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Nadvorna,Nadworna,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Mikuliczyn,Nadworna,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Delatyn,Nadworna,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>CD</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377902</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Mina Mei, from Krakow, Poland, regarding her experiences in Stryj, Munkac and Budapest</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Mina Mei, from Krakow, Poland, regarding her experiences in Stryj, Munkac and Budapest Life in Stryj; arrests of Ukrainian national movement members by the Soviets; arrest of Jews by Soviets; murder of prisoners by the Soviets before the Red Army retreat; German occupation; riots against the Jews; establishment of the Judenrat with Dr. Huttener as the head; registration and deportation of Jews to forced labor by the Judenrat; persecution of Jews in Lwow; order by the authorities to evacuate Jews from the border areas; unsuccessful attempts to illegally cross the border into Hungary; crosses the border to Munkac; escape to Budapest; life in Budapest; arrest of her sister; deportation of her sister to German occupied territory; unsuccessful attempt to return her sister to Hungary; refusal of Jozef Antal and Jan Krzemien, Foreign Office clerks, to issue papers to Jews; life of Jews in refugee camps including arrest and extradition of many to the Germans by antisemetic Poles; receives information about the "Aktions" against Jews in the Stanislawow area. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism in Poland</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Ukrainian population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Polish population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Border checkpoint</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="631">Extradition</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject>Murder of inmates</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="321">Refugee camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="346">Pogroms and riots</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Krakow,Krakow,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Munkac,Mukacevo,Carpathian Ruthenia,Czechoslovakia</geogname>
          <geogname>Stryj,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377904</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Meir Partner, born in Zamosc, Poland, 1889, regarding his experiences in Zamosc</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Meir Partner, born in Zamosc, Poland, 1889, regarding his experiences in Zamosc Life in Zamosc during the war; Soviet occupation; escape with the Red Army. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Zamosc,Zamosc,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377906</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Yechiel Sheinblum, resident of Przemysl, Poland, regarding his experiences in Przemysl, the Soviet Union, Iran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten

1 pages/frames

15 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Yechiel Sheinblum, resident of Przemysl, Poland, regarding his experiences in Przemysl, the Soviet Union, Iran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 Life in Przemysl during the German occupation; murder of Jews by the Germans; Soviet occupation; escape to the Soviet Union; life in the Soviet Union as a refugee; escape to Iran; aliya to Eretz Israel, May 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="623">Evacuation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Przemysl,Przemysl,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377929</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Lawoczne, Poland, 1925, age 17, regarding his experiences in Lawoczne, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

10 pages/frames

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a young man, born in Lawoczne, Poland, 1925, age 17, regarding his experiences in Lawoczne, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel Life before the war. Attitude of the local Ukrainians to the Jews; German occupation; deportation with the Jews to Belzec; escape with his brother from the railroad station; illegally crosses the border to Hungary; aliya to Eretz Israel, February 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Ukrainian population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from deportation</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lawoczne,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377931</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Esther Warszawski, born in 1896, age 46, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

14 pages/frames

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Esther Warszawski, born in 1896, age 46, regarding her experiences in the Radom Ghetto and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 Life in the Radom Ghetto; smuggling into the ghetto; abuse and murder of Jews; list of songs that were sung in the ghetto; wanderings of a boy between ghettos who sang songs mocking the Germans; capture of the boy and his murder; children's life; receives information from a young woman about the "Aktion" in Lublin; effect of the information upon the Jews; liquidation of the small ghetto, 06 July 1942; deportation to a closed camp; camp life including hearing the rumors about the deportation to the big ghetto; aliya to Eretz Israel with a group of women, September 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="268">Information concerning extermination</subject>
          <subject>Aktions</subject>
          <subject>Children in the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Information regarding relatives and friends</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="266">Smuggling</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Radom,Ghetto</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377932</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Eliezer Helman, born in Izbica, Poland, age 15, regarding his experiences in Izbica</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Eliezer Helman, born in Izbica, Poland, age 15, regarding his experiences in Izbica Life in Izbica including the Soviet occupation; German occupation; concentration of the Jews in a town square; escape with the retreating Red Army. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Izbica,Krasnystaw,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5377933</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Zvia Alesin, born in Rozan, Poland, age 15, regarding her experiences in hiding in Ostow Mazowiecki and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Zvia Alesin, born in Rozan, Poland, age 15, regarding her experiences in hiding in Ostow Mazowiecki and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Ostrow Mazowiecki during the German occupation; in hiding in a cellar with her family; escape to Russian occupied territory; aliya to Eretz Israel, February 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Ostrow Mazowiecki,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Rozan,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408025</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a youth, born in Lwow, Poland, age 14 and a half, regarding his experiences in Lwow, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

9 pages/frames

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a youth, born in Lwow, Poland, age 14 and a half, regarding his experiences in Lwow, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel Life in Lwow during the German occupation, 22 June 1941; pogrom against the Jews by the Ukrainians; murder of Jews; "Aktion" against children, January 1942; escape to his grandfather's house in Lawoczne; escape to Hungary; capture and deportation to Lawoczne; escape; aliya to Eretz Israel. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject>Aktions</subject>
          <subject>"Aktions" in the Ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from the ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Murder of Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="346">Pogroms and riots</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Ukrainian population</subject>
          <subject>Children in the ghettos</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lwow,Lwow,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lawoczne,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408056</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, from Sosnowiec, Poland, age 38, regarding her experiences in the Sosnowiec Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

13 pages/frames

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, from Sosnowiec, Poland, age 38, regarding her experiences in the Sosnowiec Ghetto Life in Sosnowiec during the German occupation; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; Judenrat activities; Jewish Police activities; murder of Jews by hanging; songs that were sung in the ghetto; experiences of Jewish forced laborers who returned from Germany; deportation of children to forced labor; deportation, early August, 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Showcase hanging</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="694">Songs</subject>
          <subject>Jewish Police</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject>Exchange agreements</subject>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="488">Arbeitseinsatz</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="683">Sosnowiec,Ghetto</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408061</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Leon Kleinmann, born in Lodz, Poland, 1919, age 27, regarding his experiences in Lodz, the Soviet Union and aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Leon Kleinmann, born in Lodz, Poland, 1919, age 27, regarding his experiences in Lodz, the Soviet Union and aliya to Eretz Israel Escape of Jewish refugees from Lodz with the approach of the German Army; arrest and deportation to a camp; escape from the camp; deportation to Lodz; escape beyond the Russian border; crosses the border to the Soviet Union; aliya to Eretz Israel, early 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408167</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Chaim David Zwiebel, born in Krakow, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Rozwadow, the Soviet Union, Iran and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

13 pages/frames

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Chaim David Zwiebel, born in Krakow, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Rozwadow, the Soviet Union, Iran and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1942 Life in Rozwadow during the German occupation; abuse; escape with the family to Russia; life as a refugee in Russia; escape to Iran; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1942. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children</subject>
          <subject>"Teheran Children"</subject>
          <subject>Escapes</subject>
          <subject>Children and youth</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
          <geogname>Rozwadów,Tarnobrzeg,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408175</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Warsaw, Poland, age 22, regarding her experiences in Kalisz, Warsaw and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

4 pages/frames

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Warsaw, Poland, age 22, regarding her experiences in Kalisz, Warsaw and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life before the war in Kalisz; life in Hashomer Hatzair aliya training. Outbreak of the war; escape to Warsaw; life in Warsaw including participation in the defense of the city; escape in the direction of the Russian border; aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Kalisz,Kalisz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408176</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Krakow, Poland, regarding her experiences in Zamocz</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Krakow, Poland, regarding her experiences in Zamocz Life in Zamocz including the German occupation. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Krakow,Krakow,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Zamocz,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408215</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Lodz, Poland, 1922, age 21, regarding her experiences in Lodz, Warsaw, Russia and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

8 pages/frames

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Lodz, Poland, 1922, age 21, regarding her experiences in Lodz, Warsaw, Russia and her aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Lodz; work as a clerk in the Jewish community. Attitude of the head of the Gestapo towards the leadership and clerks of the Jewish community; abuse of the editor Unger by the Germans; murder of Unger; escape to Warsaw; escape including move to the Bug River; escape to the Soviet Union; aliya to Eretz Israel, February 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408260</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a boy, born in Rozan, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Bialystok</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

7 pages/frames

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a boy, born in Rozan, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Bialystok Life before the war in Bialystok. German occupation; Soviet occupation; smuggling from the German occupied territory to the Soviet occupied territory; murder of Jews from Chelm; deportation of Jews to Soviet occupied territory; help from Polish farmers to deportees; murder of patients in the hospital; escape to Soviet occupied territory. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמןן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="266">Smuggling</subject>
          <subject>Letters smuggling</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling food</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Rozan,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408313</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Joseph Horovitz, born in Wieliczka, Poland, age 19, regarding his experiences in Wieliczka, Sinowa, Russia, Teheran and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

7 pages/frames

6 pages/frames

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Joseph Horovitz, born in Wieliczka, Poland, age 19, regarding his experiences in Wieliczka, Sinowa, Russia, Teheran and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Wieliczka during the outbreak of the war, September 1939; escape with his family; escape and return to Wieliczka; escape to Sinowa; life in Sinowa; Soviet occupation; life as a refugee in the Soviet Union; escape with his brother to Teheran; aliya to Eretz Israel with his brother, February 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Wieliczka,Krakow,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Sinowa,Jaroslaw,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Teheran,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408314</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Naftali Gutman, born in Jaroslaw, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Jaroslaw, Russia, Teheran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

2 pages/frames

8 pages/frames

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Naftali Gutman, born in Jaroslaw, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Jaroslaw, Russia, Teheran and aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Jaroslaw during the German occupation; escape to Soviet occupied territory; deportation East to Russia; family life as refugees in Russia; joins a group of Polish orphan children; move to Teheran; aliya with the orphans to Eretz Israel, February 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject>"Teheran Children"</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children</subject>
          <subject>Children and youth</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Jaroslaw,Jaroslaw,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Teheran,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408350</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a yeshiva student, from Barabowicz, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Otwoczk, Warsaw, the Soviet occupied territory and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

3 pages/frames

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a yeshiva student, from Barabowicz, Poland, age 16, regarding his experiences in Otwoczk, Warsaw, the Soviet occupied territory and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Otwock during the German occupation; escape to Warsaw; life in Warsaw; escape and crosses the Bug river to the Soviet occupied territory; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="809">Daily life</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Otwoczk,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Baranowicz,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408352</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Chana Gelernter, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1920, regarding her experiences in Lublin, Warsaw and the Soviet occupied territory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

3 pages/frames

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Chana Gelernter, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1920, regarding her experiences in Lublin, Warsaw and the Soviet occupied territory Life in Lublin before the war; life in the Hashomer Hatzair kibbutz. Outbreak of the war; escape of the kibbutz members; remains in the family home in Lublin; escape to Warsaw; escape to the Soviet occupied territory. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408353</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a yeshiva student, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1921, regarding his experiences in Bialystok, Dwinsk and Riga</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

7 pages/frames

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a yeshiva student, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1921, regarding his experiences in Bialystok, Dwinsk and Riga Life in Bialystok during the outbreak of the war; life in Hapoael Hamizrachi aliya training; outbreak of the war between Germany and the Soviet Union; deportation with the Jews to Dwinsk; murder of the Jews and rescue from murder; life in Riga; murder of the Jews in Riga and the surrounding area; attitude of the Estonians to the Jews. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the local population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
          <subject>Aliya training during the war</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Estonian population</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia</geogname>
          <geogname>Bialistok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Dwinsk,Daugavpils,Latgale,Latvia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408354</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1915, regarding his experiences in Warsaw and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1915, regarding his experiences in Warsaw and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Warsaw during the outbreak of the war; called to reserve duty for the Polish Army; participation in the defense of the city; abuse of Jews by the Germans; the destruction of the synagogue on Mila St. by the Germans; receives information about a blood libel in Sokolow by the Germans; escape to the Soviet occupied territory; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Polish Jewish soldiers</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="344">Blood libel</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from occupied territory</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408659</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Warsaw, Poland, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, Italy and his aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

9 pages/frames

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Warsaw, Poland, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, Italy and his aliya to Eretz Israel Life in Warsaw; German occupation; escape to Italy, December 1939; aliya to Eretz Israel. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Italy</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408666</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Lodz, Poland, age 52, regarding his experiences in Lodz, Warsaw, Italy and his aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

8 pages/frames

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Lodz, Poland, age 52, regarding his experiences in Lodz, Warsaw, Italy and his aliya to Eretz Israel Life in Lodz including the German occupation; abuse of Jews by German youth; restrictions on the Jews; kidnapping of Jews for forced labor; abuse of forced laborers; escape to Warsaw; escape to Italy; aliya to Eretz Israel, April 1940. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="339">Anti-Jewish orders and decrees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Italy</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408668</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, from Lodz, Poland, age 51, regarding his experiences in Lodz and his aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, from Lodz, Poland, age 51, regarding his experiences in Lodz and his aliya to Eretz Israel Life in Lodz during the German occupation; restrictions on the Jews; abuse of Jews; escape; aliya to Eretz Israel. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408670</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, from Lodz, Poland, age 55, regarding his experiences in the Lodz Ghetto, Radogoszcz and the Krakow Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

12 pages/frames

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, from Lodz, Poland, age 55, regarding his experiences in the Lodz Ghetto, Radogoszcz and the Krakow Ghetto Life in Lodz during the German occupation; the witness is an owner of a textile factory; Aryanization of his factory; appointment of Rumkowski as the Judenrat chairman deputy; work in the Judenrat; arrests of Judenrat members and their transfer to a prison; deportation to Radogoszcz; camp life including torture; deportation to the Krakow Ghetto with Jews; ghetto life; help from the Krakow Jews to the deportees; aliya to Eretz Israel. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="334">Aryanization</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="513">Lodz,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Radogoszcz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="992">Krakow,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408673</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Pruska, Poland, age 20, regarding his experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

18 pages/frames

23 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, born in Pruska, Poland, age 20, regarding his experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto Life in Warsaw, 1940-1942: cultural life, Jewish self-help; smuggling; attempts to find work and food; ghetto life; underground activities; life in the Hashomer Hatzair kibbutz. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="809">Daily life</subject>
          <subject>Cultural life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="831">Living conditions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Problems of daily existence</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="216">Self-help</subject>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
          <subject>Aliya training during the war</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pruska,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1106">Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408676</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a man, resident of Radom, Poland, regarding his experiences in the Radom Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

4 pages/frames

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a man, resident of Radom, Poland, regarding his experiences in the Radom Ghetto Life in Radom during the war; establishment of the Radom Ghetto; ghetto life including abuse and murder of Jews. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="1004">Radom,Ghetto</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408677</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Aleksandria, regarding her experiences in Parczew, using a false identity in Lublin, Slovakia, Hungary and other places</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Aleksandria, regarding her experiences in Parczew, using a false identity in Lublin, Slovakia, Hungary and other places Life in Lublin during the German occupation; attitude towards the Jews; unsuccessful attempt to illegally cross the border to the Soviet Union; deportation to Parczew; escape using an Aryan identity to Lublin; attempts to cross the border to the Tarnow area; crosses the border to Slovakia; escape to Hungary. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Escape attempts</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Aleksandria,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Parczew,Wlodawa,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Slovakia</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Tarnow,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408679</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony Sara Kleiner, age 11, regarding her experiences in Sosnowiec</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony Sara Kleiner, age 11, regarding her experiences in Sosnowiec Life before the war in Eretz Israel; visit of her mother and sister to the home of their grandfather in Sosnowiec; life in Sosnowiec. Attends an underground school; labor in a workshop; life in Sosnowiec until 23 January, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="809">Daily life</subject>
          <subject>Children in the ghettos</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Sosnowiec,Sosnowiec,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408680</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of man, age 50, regarding his experiences in the Piotrkow Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

10 pages/frames

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of man, age 50, regarding his experiences in the Piotrkow Ghetto Lie in the Piotrkow Ghetto until January 1942; deportation of the Jews from the annexed areas of Poland to a ghetto in (Warthagau) Germany; deportation and murder of Jews in the ghettos in Poland. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="268">Information concerning extermination</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Piotrkow,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408681</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Rivka Kleiner, born in 1935, regarding her experiences in the Sosnowiec Ghetto</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Rivka Kleiner, born in 1935, regarding her experiences in the Sosnowiec Ghetto Life in the Sosnowiec Ghetto; life with her mother and sister at her grandfather's; roll-call in the sport's field, 12 August 1942; abuse of Jews; ghetto life until January 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="683">Sosnowiec,Ghetto</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408682</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Mina Rosenthal, born in 1919, regarding her experiences in Poland, a camp in Germany and Berlin</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

6 pages/frames

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Mina Rosenthal, born in 1919, regarding her experiences in Poland, a camp in Germany and Berlin Escape from Poland to Germany; life in a camp for foreign citizens; release from the camp; life in Berlin, October 1942; deportation of the Berlin Jews. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Expulsion from Germany</subject>
          <subject>Exchange agreements</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="809">Daily life</subject>
          <subject>Quarantine camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408695</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Krakow, Poland, age 20, regarding her experiences in Stryj and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[An anonymous testimony of a woman, born in Krakow, Poland, age 20, regarding her experiences in Stryj and Hungary Life in Stryj during the German occupation; attitude of the Germans towards the Jews; establishment of the Judenrat by Dr.Huttener; unsuccessful escape attempt to Hungary with his mother and younger sister; crosses the border; life as a refugee; receives information about the murder of Jews in Stanislawow. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Smuggling of children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees during the War</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject>Children in hiding</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Stryj,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Krakow,Krakow,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408696</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Alter Zeidman, age 13, regarding his experiences in Kaluszyn, Teheran and aliya to Eretz Israel</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Alter Zeidman, age 13, regarding his experiences in Kaluszyn, Teheran and aliya to Eretz Israel Life in Kaluszyn during the German occupation; concentration of Jews and Poles in a church; abuse of Jews and Poles; illegally crosses the border to Soviet occupied territory; escape to Teheran; aliya to Eretz Israel. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Teheran,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Iran</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaluszyn,Minsk Mazowiecki,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408697</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Gedalia Nieviadomski, born in Siedlice, Poland, age 13, regarding his experiences in Siedlice and his escape to Russian occupied territory</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

3 pages/frames

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Gedalia Nieviadomski, born in Siedlice, Poland, age 13, regarding his experiences in Siedlice and his escape to Russian occupied territory Life in Siedlice during the German occupation; Soviet occupation; retreat of the Red Army; escape with his brother with the retreating Red Army to Soviet occupied territory. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Siedlice,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Soviet Union</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408698</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Naftali Milgraum, resident of Lodz, Poland, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, Czestochow, Treblinka and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

11 pages/frames

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Naftali Milgraum, resident of Lodz, Poland, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, Czestochow, Treblinka and Hungary Life in Warsaw; deportation, 20 July 1942; escape to Czenstochow; arrest; deportation to Treblinka; life in the camp including murder of the elderly; description of the camp and the murder by gas; labor of the Jews in the Sonderkommando; Court Jews, Jews with special privileges; escape plans with friends; escape to Warsaw, October 1942; crosses the border to Hungary. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Deportation to extermination camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="498">Extermination camps</subject>
          <subject>Escape from Treblinka</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Murder by gas</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Czestochowa,Czestochowa,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2032">Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408699</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Avraham Goldreich, born in Turka, Poland, regarding his experiences in Turka, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

11 pages/frames

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Avraham Goldreich, born in Turka, Poland, regarding his experiences in Turka, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life in Turka; retreat of the Red Army, 22 June 1941; pogrom against the Jews by Ukrianians; German occupation; rescue of the Jews from a progrom by Germans; establishment of a Judenrat; "Aktion", 07 July 1942; additional "Aktion"; escape and crosses the border to Hungary; aliya to Eretz Israel, 1943. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject>Aktions</subject>
          <subject>"Aktions" in the Ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Ukrainian population</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Turka,Turka,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408700</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Special announcement from Belzec camp, 10 July 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

Typewritten original

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Special announcement from Belzec camp, 10 July 1942]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Murder by gas</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="498">Extermination camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="41">Belzec,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408701</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Shlomo Tenenboim Leinman, regarding his experiences in a ghetto and bunker in Bedzin, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1944</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Shlomo Tenenboim Leinman, regarding his experiences in a ghetto and bunker in Bedzin, Hungary and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1944 German occupation of Oswiecim; construction of the extermination camp; establishment of the united communities in eastern Silesia headed by Moniek Merin; deportation of Jews from Oswiecim to Sosnowiec and Bedzin, March 1941; deportation of Jews from Zaglembia to Auschwitz, May 1942; life in the Bedzin Ghetto; construction of bunkers in preparation of the deportations; liquidation of the ghetto, August 1943; looting of the deportees belongings; selling the belongings to Germans and Poles; escape to a bunker; life in hiding in a bunker until January 1944; illegally crosses the border to Hungary; aliya to Eretz Israel on the ship "Kazbek" in July 1944. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Deportation to Auschwitz</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject>Bunker</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
          <subject>Ski</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Judenrat</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="887">Jewish property</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="579">Jewish Council</subject>
          <subject>Jewish Police</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Zaglembia,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Będzin,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408702</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">A summary of information that was transmitted by witnesses from enemy countries based on conversations with Dobkin, Shapira, Berels and Becher, in Atlit, 18-19 November 1942</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[A summary of information that was transmitted by witnesses from enemy countries based on conversations with Dobkin, Shapira, Berels and Becher, in Atlit, 18-19 November 1942]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408703</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of A.S., born in Lwow, Poland, regarding his experiences in Poland and Romania</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1944-07-31 -</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="pol" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Polish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of A.S., born in Lwow, Poland, regarding his experiences in Poland and Romania Crosses the Romanian border from Poland, 17 September 1939; life in Romania as a refugee; attitude of the local population and Romanian government to refugees; financial assistance to the refugees; attitude of the Polish refugees to the Jews; life in the refugee camps including displays of antisemitism; end of the war. Aliya to Eretz Israel, July 1944. The testimony was recorded in 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Consulate - Switzerland</subject>
          <subject>Border checkpoint</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Romanian population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="813">Attitude of the Polish population</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="329">Antisemitism during the war</subject>
          <subject>Aid to refugees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="304">Refugees during the war</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lwow,Lwow,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Romania</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408704</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Avraham Kirshner, resident of Nikolajev, Ukraine, born in 1904, regarding his experiences in Nikolajev, Drohobycz, in hiding in Stryj and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Avraham Kirshner, resident of Nikolajev, Ukraine, born in 1904, regarding his experiences in Nikolajev, Drohobycz, in hiding in Stryj and Hungary Life in Nikolajev during the German occupation; deportation of Jews to a local camp; release of the Jews due to appeals from senior Ukrianian officials; deportation of the Jews to Hungarian occupied territory; rumors of the murder of Jews in the area; deportation with the Jews to a synagogue, October 1942; murder by shooting of the elderly and the weak; deportation by train; removed from the train cars together with forced laborers; transfer back to forced labor; attempts to be hidden by farmers; escape to Drohobycz; camp life including labor in a cement factory; "Aktion" and escape attempts; murder of children in hiding when they were discovered; escape attempts from the murder site; escape to Stryj; life in hiding; crosses the border to Hungary. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Murder of Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from annihilation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject>Jewish children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="508">Labor camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
          <subject>Escape attempts</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1651">Drohobycz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Nikolajev,Nikolayev City,Nikolayev,Ukraine (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Stryje,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408705</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Yisrael Horovitz, born in Katowice, Poland, 1918, regarding his experiences in Stryj, the Holobutow Ghetto, Budapest and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="kat" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Georgian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Yisrael Horovitz, born in Katowice, Poland, 1918, regarding his experiences in Stryj, the Holobutow Ghetto, Budapest and his aliya to Eretz Israel in 1943 Life as a POW in German captivity including activities as a translator; transfer to a prison in Stryj; life in Holobutow including murder of Jews; receives information about an "Aktion" in Stryj, 17 October 1942; establishment of a ghetto, 01 December 1942; ghetto life; murder of Jews as a punishment in retaliation that Jewish youth joined the partisans, February 1943; liquidation of the ghetto, June 1943; camp life in a glass factory; evacuation of the camp, 25 August 1943; "Aktion"; escape attempt; escape and illegally crosses the border to Hungary; life in Budapest including giving testimony, 1943; aliya to Eretz Israel, November 1943.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Aktions</subject>
          <subject>Escape attempts</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from forced labor camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Mass escape</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Stryj,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Katowice,Katowice,Slask,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Holobutow,Stryj,Stanislawow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408706</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Palo Sheiner, born in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia, 1904, regarding his experiences in Cernauti, a camp near Marculesti and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="kat" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Georgian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Palo Sheiner, born in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia, 1904, regarding his experiences in Cernauti, a camp near Marculesti and Hungary Deportation from Cernauti to a camp near Marculesti; escape and crosses the Dniester river; escape along the Polish border; encounter with the Ukrainian Police and Gestapo; escape; capture and transfer to a cemetery; escape and rescue from shooting; escape to Hungary. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="262">Hiding in the woods</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape to forests</subject>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from forced labor camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from execution</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pilsen,&lt;&gt;,Bohemia,Czechoslovakia</geogname>
          <geogname>Marculesti,Soroca,Bessarabia,Romania</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>Cernauti,Cernauti,Bukovina,Romania</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408707</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Sara Miriam Malika, born in Opatow, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Opatow Ghetto, a camp in the Sandomierz district and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="kat" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Georgian</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Sara Miriam Malika, born in Opatow, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Opatow Ghetto, a camp in the Sandomierz district and Hungary Life in the Opatow Ghetto; liquidation of the ghetto; deportation to a camp in the Sandomierz district; receives information about "Aktions" in the Sandomir Ghetto; murder of those in hiding by Germans in a cemetery; evacuation of the camp and deportation to another camp; escape with a female friend before the liquidation of the camp, 15 September 1943; escape to the Hungarian border; illegally crosses the Hungarian border. The testimony was recorded during the war, 12 October 1943.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>"Aktions" in the Ghettos</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="486">Camp life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from forced labor camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="551">Liquidation of a ghetto</subject>
          <subject>Wanderings</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="540">Mass murders</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Sandomierz,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="53">Opatow,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408710</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Joint testimony of Esther Hertzberg, born in Bendsburg, Poland, and Alex Gutman, regarding their experiences in the Bedzin Ghetto and Esther's experiences in Slovakia and Hungary</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joint testimony of Esther Hertzberg, born in Bendsburg, Poland, and Alex Gutman, regarding their experiences in the Bedzin Ghetto and Esther's experiences in Slovakia and Hungary Esther Hertzberg: "Aktions" in Bedin, Sosnowice and Bendsburg, 1942-1943; life in the Bedzin Ghetto including Hanoar Hatzioni activities; rescue operations by Hanoar Hatzioni members in the ghetto and the area; escape and move to the Slovakian border; escape to Hungary. Alex Gutman: Life in Bedzin; ghetto life including membership in Hanoar Hatzioni; rescue activities by Hanoar Hatzioni movement in Bedzin and the area. Their testimonies were recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bunker</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Escape through the border line</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Zionist youth movements</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_ghettos" authfilenumber="149">Będzin,Ghetto,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Bendsburg,Bedzin,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Slovakia</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5408713</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Testimony of Zvi Margalit, regarding his experiences in Varvarovka</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

Typewritten copy

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Testimony of Zvi Margalit, regarding his experiences in Varvarovka Life in Varvarovka camp, from May 1943; abuse of Jews by Germans and Romanians. The testimony was recorded during the war.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="556">Forced labor</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="486">Camp life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="508">Labor camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Varvarovka,Camp,Ukraine (USSR)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5417469</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The original catalog of the records group as edited by I. Perlman</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Original

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[The original catalog of the records group as edited by I. Perlman Copies and translations of the testimonies which were recorded between 1942-1943 from refugees and citizens of Mandatory Palestine who reached Eretz Israel as part of a citizen's exchange agreement. The collection also includes testimonies which were recorded in Budapest from Jewish refugees who succeeded to illegally cross the border from Poland to Hungary.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: פרלמן]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
    <controlaccess>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="304">Refugees</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimonies, Biographies</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="642">Persecution of Jews</subject>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <geogname>Poland</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>