<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid>il-002798-5083607</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>The French Underground Jewish Fighters'Personal Files Collection</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Jerusalem</addressline>
          <addressline>IL</addressline>
          <addressline>+97226443669</addressline>
          <addressline>9726443719</addressline>
          <addressline>http://yadvashem.org/</addressline>
          <addressline>ref@yadvashem.org.il</addressline>
          <addressline>Israel</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This file was exported automatically from the EHRI database administration tool and represents a work-in-progress.
        <date normal="20210102">2021-01-02T19:12:58.398Z</date>
      </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="recordgrp">
    <did>
      <unitid>5083607</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">The French Underground Jewish Fighters'Personal Files Collection</unittitle>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">213 Files</physdesc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <repository>
        <corpname>ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="3.7.1">
      <p><![CDATA[JL according to the RG description in the YV system]]></p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p><![CDATA[Documentation regarding Jewish underground heroes who died in France or were deported from France to extermination camps collected by the Association of French Resistance Veterans (ARJF).]]></p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
      <p><![CDATA[The original numbering of the files has been preserved despite the fact that many files are empty.]]></p>
    </arrangement>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="3.5.1">
      <p><![CDATA[YV archives]]></p>
    </originalsloc>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
      <p><![CDATA[
Description of the files are available on IDEA ALM system at Yad Vashem Archives reading room and on the Yad Vashem website
]]></p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="3.7.3">
      <p>
        <date><![CDATA[2012-06-03]]></date>
      </p>
    </processinfo>
    <dsc>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4417367</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Thomas Bauer, born in Budapest, Hungary, 1919; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Thomas Bauer, born in Budapest, Hungary, 1919; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Joins the underground AJ (Jewish Army) in Toulouse; murdered by the French militia, 22 July 1944. In the file: - Page of Testimony in his name; - Letter written by Dr. E. Epstein including testimony regarding Thomas Bauer's death; - Letter written by Raoul Leonce who was present during the murder; - Photograph of Thomas Bauer from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: Archival Signature: 7646/1.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4417415</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Gilbert Bloch, born in Paris, France, 1920, known as Patrick Maki: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

49 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gilbert Bloch, born in Paris, France, 1920, known as Patrick Maki: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Graduate of the Polytechnique College; membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Vabre; killed in combat against the German Army, 08 August 1944; awarded the Ordre de l'Armee and the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Personal documents of Gilbert Bloch; - Letters and various testimonies regarding his activities; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Archives: 7646/2-7646/6.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vabre,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4418281</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Gotschaux, born in Paris, France, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

49 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Gotschaux, born in Paris, France, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Vabre; joins the Maquis and the EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 06 June 1944; died in combat against the German Army; 08 August 1944. In the file: - Testimony and article regarding his activity; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/7-7646/9.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vabre,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4418494</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marc Haguenau, born in Paris, France, 1904, known as Colombe; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

49 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marc Haguenau, born in Paris, France, 1904, known as Colombe; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities as General Secretary of EIF (French Jewish Scouts), membership in the La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground; detention by the Gestapo in Grenoble, 18 February 1944; unsuccessful attempt to escape; murdered, 20 February 1944; awarded the Legion of Honor, the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Testimonies regarding activities; - Document attesting to the fact that he was awarded the Legion of Honor decoration; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/10-7646/11.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000170">Haguenau Marc</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4419135</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Samuel Samy Klein, born in Hombourg, France, 1915: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Samuel Samy Klein, born in Hombourg, France, 1915: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II A member of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) national leadership; joins the Maquis; execution by the Germans in the Saint-Etienne prison, 07 July 1944. In the file: - Article regarding Rabbi Samuel Klein's activities by Frederic (Shimon) Hammel, known as Chameau; - Testimony of Juliette Vidal; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/12.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish youth</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000216">Klein Samy</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Hombourg Haut,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Etienne,Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4419487</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Nathan Hozanski, born in Waliskow, Russia, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Nathan Hozanski, born in Waliskow, Russia, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a rabbi; joins OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters) in Toulouse, November 1942; detention, January 1944; deportation to Drancy; deportation to Revel on Transport 73, 15 May 1944; death in Revel, August 1944; awarded the Croix de Guerre. In the file: - Document issued by the OJC certifying that Rabbi Nathan Hozanski was a member of the underground. - Photograph from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 7646/13.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Revel,Harjumaa,&lt;&gt;,Estonia</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4419662</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leo Cohn, born in Luebeck, Germany, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leo Cohn, born in Luebeck, Germany, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities as part of EIF (French Jewish Scouts); life in Toulouse; plans the transfer of a group of Jewish men to Eretz Israel via Spain; detention at the Saint-Cyprien railroad station, 17 May 1944; life in prison in Saint-Cyprien; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz with a group of children under his protection on Transport 77, 30 July 1944; perishes during a death march. In the file: - Last letter written by Leo Cohn to Robert Gamzon, 27 July 1944; - Excerpt regarding Leo Cohn from Frederic Shimon Hammel's book; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/14-7646/18.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject>Agricultural aliya training</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="726">Religious life</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="724">Religion and faith</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="878">Jewish education</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Gamzon, Robert</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lübeck,Lübeck (Kiel),Schleswig-Holstein,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Cyprien,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4419681</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marianne Cohn, born in Mannheim, Germany, 1922, known as Marianne Colin: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

45 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marianne Cohn, born in Mannheim, Germany, 1922, known as Marianne Colin: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Jewish underground activities in France; OSE (Children's Aid Society) activities; illegally crosses the border between Switzerland and France with a group of orphaned children, 31 May 1944; detention by the Germans while crossing the border; deportation to the La Pax prison in Annemasse with the children; removal of the children from the prison by Deffaugt, the mayor, later recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations; murder by the Germans in Ville La Grand between 07 July and 08 July 1944. In the file: - Articles regarding Marianne Cohn from various newspapers; - Letters to a person named Mola; - Last poem: "Je Traihirai Demain" (I Will Betray Tomorrow). Also in the file: - Copy of the Page of Testimony regarding Marianne Cohn; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/19-7646/29.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="264">Righteous Among the Nations</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Mannheim,Mannheim (Mannheim),Baden,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Annemasse,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Ville la Grand,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4420384</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Ernest Lambert, born Thionville, France, 1918: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernest Lambert, born Thionville, France, 1918: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the underground AJ (Jewish Army); taken captive in Lyons by the Gestapo; execution in Portes les Valence, 08 July 1944. Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/27 and 7646/28.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Portes les Valence,Drome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Thionville,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4420414</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Edgard Levy, born in Metz, France, 1905, known as Etienne Sibille; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edgard Levy, born in Metz, France, 1905, known as Etienne Sibille; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities as part of La Sixieme (the Sixth) including preparation of forged documents; search for hiding places for the young and the old; smuggling children; joins the Maquis underground with Robert Winter; capture in Saint Flour; executed by shooting along with 22 non-Jewish underground members in Soubizergues in the Cantal area, 14 June 1944. In the file: - Testimony regarding his activities; - Photograph of Edgard Levy.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Metz,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Flour,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4421590</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Maurice Loebenberg, born in Zurich, Switzerland, 1916, known as Cachoud; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

21 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Maurice Loebenberg, born in Zurich, Switzerland, 1916, known as Cachoud; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Commander of the underground AJ (Jewish Army); responsible for forging documents for the MLN (National Liberation Movement); taken captive by the Gestapo at Auteuil, 17 July 1944; 26 hours of torture and death. Also in the file: - Article by Michel Anski; - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: Archival signature 7946/30 and 7646/31.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forged documents</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Zuerich,Zuerich,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>Auteuil,Seine et Oise,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422149</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Raymond Levy-Seckel, born in Mulhouse, France, 1912, known as Leblond; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Raymond Levy-Seckel, born in Mulhouse, France, 1912, known as Leblond; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Lespinassiere including activities as the local Maquis commander; activities as the commander of the Corps Franc de la Montagne Noire commando; taken captive by the Germans, 04 August 1944; executed, 05 August 1944; awarded the Legion of Honor. Also in the file: - Copies of documents testifying that he had been awarded a decoration and a commendation from the De Gaulle government and the French Army - Article regarding Raymond Levy-Seckel.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="248">Partisans - Jews</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lespinassiere,Aude,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Albine,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422153</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Mila Racine, born in Moscow, Soviet Union, 1921, known as Marie Anne Richemond; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

15 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Mila Racine, born in Moscow, Soviet Union, 1921, known as Marie Anne Richemond; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in WIZO (Women’s International Zionist Organization); helps people in Gurs and other camps; smuggles children to the Swiss border; taken captive with Roland Epstein while smuggling children, 21 October 1943; deportation to Ravensbrueck; death during an air-raid, 22 March 1944; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance and the Croix de Guerre. Also in the file: - Article regarding Mila Racine from a book by Shimon Hammel; - Newspaper clippings; - Page of Testimony and photograph; - Documents testifying that she was awarded a decoration posthumously; - Photographs of Mila Racine from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="906">Zionism</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1105">Air-raids</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="815">Attitide towards the Jews - France and the French population</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="760">Ravensbrück,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Moscow,Moskva City,Moskva,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422156</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Raymond Winter, born Strasbourg, France, 1923, known as le petit: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Raymond Winter, born Strasbourg, France, 1923, known as le petit: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Forging documents; looking for hiding places for young and old; assistance to Rabbi Schilli in caring for Jewish inmates in camps in the Montpellier area; taken captive in Saint Flour with Edgar Levy and his two cousins, Roger and Emmanuel Gradwohl, 10 June 1944; murdered by shooting along with 22 non-Jewish underground members at Soubizegues near Saint Flour, 14 June 1944. Also in the file: - Testimony of Annette Minna Maryan; - Article from Shimon Hammel's book, Zechor Et Amalek" (Remember Amalek).]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="728">Monasteries</subject>
          <subject>Youth</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="842">Education</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="878">Jewish education</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="001082">Schilli Henri</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Montpellier,Herault,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Flour,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422162</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Max Windmueller, born in Emden, Germany, 1920, known as Cor: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

57 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Max Windmueller, born in Emden, Germany, 1920, known as Cor: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities in the Dutch underground from 1940; smuggles members of Maccabi Hatzair into Belgium and France; joins the Jewish underground in southern France; arrest in Paris, summer 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Buchenwald; transfer on a death march to Flossenbuerg; murdered by shooting during the death march, 21 April 1945. Also in the file: - Memorial booklet in memory of Max Windmueller in German; - Article regarding Windmueller's activities in Hebrew; - Letters signed "Cor".]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escapes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,The Netherlands</geogname>
          <geogname>Emden,Emden (Aurich),Hanover,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="341">Flossenbürg,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Belgium</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Study guide</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422167</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacob Weintraub, born in Tarczyn, Poland, 1920, known as Jacques Wister; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacob Weintraub, born in Tarczyn, Poland, 1920, known as Jacques Wister; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Nice; activities as commander of an MJS (Zionist Youth Movement) regiment; participation in preparation of forged documents; organizes the smuggling of children into Switzerland; arrest with Jacques Marburger, 23 September 1943; release from detention; forgets to take a folder with documents after the Gestapo interrogation and goes back to get it; arrested again; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 28 October 1943. Also in the file: - Telegram regarding the capture of Jacques Weintrob, in German.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="906">Zionism</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Tarczyn,Grojec,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Telegram</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422380</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rodolphe Horowitz, born in 1921; details about his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rodolphe Horowitz, born in 1921; details about his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Vabre; activities as a fighter in the Marc Haguenau Maquis regiment as part of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); murdered by the Germans along with six other fighters, 08 August 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vabre,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422575</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Moise Finklestein, born in Yekaterinoslav, Ukraine, 1919, known as Michel Fink; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Moise Finklestein, born in Yekaterinoslav, Ukraine, 1919, known as Michel Fink; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the AJ (Jewish Army); edits the underground newspaper, "Quand Meme"; detention, 26 May 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Buna-Monowitz; perishes during a death march, 26 April 1945; burial in Flossenbuerg; awarded the Croix de Guerre.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="245">Underground press</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Flossenbürg,Neustadt a. d. Waldnaab (Niederbayern und Oberpfalz),Bavaria,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Yekaterinoslav,Dnepropetrovsk,Dnepropetrovsk,Ukraine (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Buna Monowitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422588</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Regine Fixman Knout, born in Bogliasco, Italy, 1906, known as Ariane Sara Knout; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Regine Fixman Knout, born in Bogliasco, Italy, 1906, known as Ariane Sara Knout; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities with her husband, David Fixman Knout, in establishing the underground AJ (Jewish Army); smuggling children into Switzerland and Spain; murder by a French militiaman in Toulouse, 22 July 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Statements of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4422714</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Appel, born in Paris, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Appel, born in Paris, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) in Nice; activities as head of the laboratory producing forged documents in Lyons; capture and deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 67, 03 February 1944; perishes in the camp. Also in the file: - Telegram in German regarding the capture of underground activists including, in France: - Germaine Meyer; - Claude Guttmann; - Jankiel Wajntrob; -Roger Appel.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forgeries</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Telegram</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435110</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">David Donoff, born in Paris, France, 1920, known as Dodo: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Donoff, born in Paris, France, 1920, known as Dodo: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II EIF (French Jewish Scouts) membership; underground activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth); access to the Gurs camp; provides relief and smuggles out children; activities on behalf of British intelligence; taken captive in Lyons; shot to death by the Gestapo, 27 June 1944. Also in the file: - Letter of testimony from Juliette Levy, 1987.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Relations between Jews and Christians</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1097">British soldiers</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling of children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435116</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Robert Donoff, born in Paris, France, 1912, known as Casoar; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Donoff, born in Paris, France, 1912, known as Casoar; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) and the La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground; activities as director of the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) in Chambery; forged documents and smuggling children into Spain; arrest and deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 02 February 1944. In the file: - Photographs from the Yad Vashem Photo Archive: 7646/46-7646/47.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling of children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Document</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435125</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Nelly (Weyl) Donoff, born in Maulhouse, Poland, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Nelly (Weyl) Donoff, born in Maulhouse, Poland, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Marriage to Robert Donoff; arrest in Chambery, January 1944; deportation to Auschwitz. See also Yad Vashem Archives: O.89/4435116.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435187</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Claude Gutmann, born in Paris, France, 1914, known as Griffon; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Claude Gutmann, born in Paris, France, 1914, known as Griffon; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Commander of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); activities as the Sixieme (the Sixth) person responsible for the Lyons area; a member of the committee; extraction of 108 children and 500 adults from Venissieux by the committee (?); escape to Nice; arrest in Nice; deportation to Drancy, September 1943; transfer to Auschwitz, 20 November 1943; death on a death march. Also in the file: - Telegram regarding the capture of four Jews: Roger Appel, Jankiel Wajntrop, Germaine Meyer and Claude Gutmann and their deportation to Drancy; the telegram is signed by Muehler.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Venissieux,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435756</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Joseph Frydman, born in Siedlec, Poland, 1903, known as Perrin: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Frydman, born in Siedlec, Poland, 1903, known as Perrin: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II AJ (Jewish Army) underground activities; taken captive in Toulouse; death in Buchenwald. Also in the file: - Two letters from Joseph Frydman.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Siedlec,Siedlce,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4435903</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simon Weill, born in Strasbourg, France, 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simon Weill, born in Strasbourg, France, 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) from June 1944; participation in combat against the Germans including being wounded by a shell; death from his wound, October 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4436003</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Abraham Albert Lifschitz, born in Paris, France, 1924: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Abraham Albert Lifschitz, born in Paris, France, 1924: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II EIF (French Jewish Scouts) activities; underground activities in the Maquis; joins FFI (Interior French Forces); combat in the Alsace area and in the Vosges region as part of FFI; his death in Xonrupt, 22 November 1944; awarded the Legion of Honor and the Croix de Guerre. Also in the file: - Certificates of appreciation after his death; - Last letter to his parents, written 20 November 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="573">Liberation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="884">Jewish soldiers</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Alsace Region,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Vosges,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Xonrupt Longemer,Vosges,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
          <genreform>Documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4436055</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Levy, born in Marseilles, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Levy, born in Marseilles, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Activities as part of the Maquis De Lautrec underground; activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); activities as the person responsible for hiding Jews in the Pau area; taken captive, January 1944; deportation to Auschwitz. Also in the file: - Copies of Pages of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="262">Hiding of Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Pau,Basses Pyrenees,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437519</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Salomonovitz, born in Lodz, Poland, 1926; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Salomonovitz, born in Lodz, Poland, 1926; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Arrest by the French militia, 22 July 1944; death from torture.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437520</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Nicole (Weil) Salon, born in Lisieux, France, 1915: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

16 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Nicole (Weil) Salon, born in Lisieux, France, 1915: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Marseilles; activities as an OSE (Children's Aid Society) social worker; smuggling children into Switzerland; taken captive by the Gestapo in Nice, 24 October 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 20 November 1943; camp life; refusal to be separated from the children; transfer to the gas chambers with the children, 23 November 1943. Also in the file: - Letters from Nicole (Weil) Salon.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Medical treatment</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lisieux,Calvados,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437561</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcel Gradwohl, born in Pfaffenhoffen, France, 1921, known as Girdal; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcel Gradwohl, born in Pfaffenhoffen, France, 1921, known as Girdal; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrested by the French militia in Saint Flour while en route with his brother to join the Maquis, 10 August 1944; executed by shooting, along with his brother, 14 June 1944; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance and the Croix de Guerre. Also in the file: - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pfaffenhoffen,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Flour,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437633</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Gradwohl, born in Pfaffenhoffen, France, 1923, known as Frachet; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Gradwohl, born in Pfaffenhoffen, France, 1923, known as Frachet; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrested by the French militia in Saint Flour before joining the Maquis with his brother; executed by shooting in Saint Flour, along with his brother, 14 June 1944; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance and the Croix de Guerre. Also in the file: - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Pfaffenhoffen,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Flour,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437644</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Meyer, born in Strasbourg, France, 1921, known as Elan; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Meyer, born in Strasbourg, France, 1921, known as Elan; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Maquis activities in the Saint Germain area; execution by the Germans, 19 May 1944. Also in the file: - Excerpts from Frederic Hammel's book.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Germain,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4437698</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Suzanne Kraika, born in Paris, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Suzanne Kraika, born in Paris, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Grenoble. Membership in MJS (Zionist Youth Movement) in the Grenoble regiment. There is more information in the book, Organisation Juive de Combat", published in 2002.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Zionist youth movements</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="906">Zionism</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4438362</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Nahum Hermann, born in Shargorod, Ukraine, 1899: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

45 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="yid" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Yiddish</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Nahum Hermann, born in Shargorod, Ukraine, 1899: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in France; activities as the first Chief Executive Officer of the Keren Hayesod (United Israel Appeal); establishment of the CDJC (Contemporary Jewish Documentation Center) with other people. Outbreak of the war; work as a foreign correspondent for "The Jewish Morning Journal" newspaper; work for newspapers from Eretz Israel; activities in the underground AJ (Jewish Army); taken captive in Limoges during an attempt to transfer money to OSE (Children's Aid Society); deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; death in Auschwitz, 10 March 1944. Also in the file: - Various articles regarding Nahum Hermann; - Articles written by Nahum Hermann which appeared in "The Jewish Morning Journal" and newspapers in Eretz Israel.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="906">Zionism</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists</subject>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="723">Jewish press</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="934">Finance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000359">Schneersohn Isaac</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Shargorod,Shargorod,Vinnitsa,Ukraine (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Limoges,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Survey report</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4438385</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leo Glaeser, born in Riga, Latvia, 1897, known as Louis Garnier; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leo Glaeser, born in Riga, Latvia, 1897, known as Louis Garnier; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Founding of the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee); resignation from his work as a financial manager; joins FSJF (Federation of Jewish Societies in France) under the leadership of Marc Jarblum; arrested in Lyon, 20 June 1944; executed, 22 June 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="906">Zionism</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000194">Jarblum Marc</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4438503</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">David Rappoport, born in Proskurov, Ukraine, 1883: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

73 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Rappoport, born in Proskurov, Ukraine, 1883: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a journalist; underground activities; leader of the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee) in Paris; arrest by Danneker, a Gestapo commander, 01 June 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; death in Auschwitz, 02 July 1944. Also in the file: - Booklet entitled "L'un des Trente Six" (One of the Thirty-six), published by Kyoum, Paris, 1946.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="216">Self-help</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="868">Jewish organizations</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="001352">Rappoport David</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000054">Bosshammer Fritz</persname>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000088">Dannecker, Theodor</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Proskurov,Proskurov City,Kamenets Podolsk,Ukraine (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Reports</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Brochure</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4707950</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Esther Grinberg, born in Paris, France, 1910; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Esther Grinberg, born in Paris, France, 1910; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Paris including work within the framework of the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee); arrest in Lyons by the Gestapo, 07 February 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Sobibor on Transport 53; death in Sobibor. Also in the file: - Description of an "Aktion" in Lyon, 09 February 1943.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4708082</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Andre Elbogen, born in Hajdunanas, Hungary, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Andre Elbogen, born in Hajdunanas, Hungary, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II AJ (Jewish Army) underground activities; detention in Bellevue at the Saint Etienne railroad station, June 1944; murder by shooting at Saint Genest Lerpt by the Germans, 07 July 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bellevue,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Hajdunanas,Hajdu,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Obituary</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>4744139</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Samuel Kohn, born in Paris, France, 1901, known as Moulou: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

18 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Samuel Kohn, born in Paris, France, 1901, known as Moulou: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II OSE (Children's Aid Society) activities including rescuing children; arrest at the CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) offices in Lyons, 09 February 1943. Also in the file: - Deposition by Marguerite Kohn at the police station taken from documents presented at the trial of Klaus Barbie, 23 February 1983; - Last letters from Samuel Kohn to his wife.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportations</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="505">Transit camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="214">Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Last letters</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5219270</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Finkel Norbert, born in Vienna, Austria, 1925; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Handwritten copy

xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Finkel Norbert, born in Vienna, Austria, 1925; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in France. Activities as part of the AJ (Jewish Army); death while trying to illegally cross the border into Spain, April 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
          <geogname>Wien,Vienna,&lt;&gt;,Austria</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Personal records</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5219279</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Judith Ides Topcza, born in Kalisz, Poland, 1903; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Handwritten copy

xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Judith Ides Topcza, born in Kalisz, Poland, 1903; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Paris. Manages the soup kitchen set up by the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee); relief provided by the soup kitchen to needy Jewish families; arrest by the Gestapo; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 38, 28 September 1942.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Kalisz,Kalisz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Personal records</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5219545</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Kurt Reilinger, born in Stuttgart, Germany, 1917, known as Nano; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Handwritten copy

xerox

39 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
            <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
            <language langcode="heb" encodinganalog="3.4.3">Hebrew</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Kurt Reilinger, born in Stuttgart, Germany, 1917, known as Nano; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Membership in EIF (French Jewish Scouts); accompanies groups to Eretz Israel; move to Germany, August 1939; move to the Netherlands as a youth leader for the Hechalutz movement, October 1939. Outbreak of the war; OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters) activities; organization life including transferring Jews from the Netherlands into France; arrest in Paris, spring 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Buchenwald, liberation. His death after being run over by a truck in Sweden, September 1945. Also in the file: - Testimony of Roda Reilinger; - Article regarding the pioneer underground in the occupied Netherlands; - Selection of Kurt's letters edited by Adina Cochava; - Letters from Kurt to various friends.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Dutch underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Stuttgart,Stuttgart (Stuttgart),Wuerttemberg,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Sweden</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Personal records</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5220262</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Rene Hirschler, born in Marseilles, France, 1905; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">Handwritten copy

xerox

55 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Rene Hirschler, born in Marseilles, France, 1905; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Serves as the Chief Rabbi of Strasbourg; activities as Rabbi for the inmates of the camps in southern France; life in Marseilles including arrest with his wife, 23 December 1943; deportation to prison in Saint Pierre; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; his wife's death in Auschwitz; his death in Block 2 (the clinic) in Ebensee; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance. Also in the file: -Testimonies regarding Rabbi and Ms. Hirschler; - Articles regarding Rabbi and Ms. Hirschler.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="246">Jewish resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="212">Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000184">Hirschler Rene</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee,Camp,Austria</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Personal records</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222206</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Aron Wolf, born in Strasbourg, France, 1918; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Aron Wolf, born in Strasbourg, France, 1918; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Chamalieres including studies at a rabbinical seminary; life in Lyons including continuation of his studies; JJF (Young French Jewry) activities; life in Saint Germain; work as a rabbi at an EFI (Jewish French Mutual Aid) farm; capture by the Gestapo; execution with other members, 19 May 1944; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Portraits of Rabbi Aron Wolf; - Letters; - Excerpts from testimonies; - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="913">Hachshara, Aliya training</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chamalieres,Puy de Dome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Germain,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222239</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Fernand Musnik, born in Saint Mande, France, 1915; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

18 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fernand Musnik, born in Saint Mande, France, 1915; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Wounded in combat in an operation against the German Army, 1939; activities in EIF (French Jewish Scouts); detention while meeting with two members of the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France), 1943; deportation of all three people to Drancy; transfer to Monowitz; transfer to Sachsenhausen; transfer to Dachau; death in Dachau from sepsis; 06 March 1945. In the file: - Portraits of Fernand Musnik; - Excerpt from a book; - Excerpts from a testimony; - Page of Testament in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="3">Monowitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="803">Sachsenhausen,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Mande,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222253</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Edith Pulver, born in London, England, 1906; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edith Pulver, born in London, England, 1906; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in southeastern France including work as a secretary for the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) Organization; work for Marc Haguenau; arrest in Grenoble with Marc Haguenau, 18 February 1944; tortured and did not reveal information regarding EIF activities; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; Edith Pulver perished in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Edith Pulver; - Excerpts from a book; - Excerpts from a diary; - Excerpts from letters.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000170">Haguenau Marc</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Londres,&lt;&gt;,England,Great Britain</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222256</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Huguette Wahl, born in Paris, France, 1914, known as Odile Varlet; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Huguette Wahl, born in Paris, France, 1914, known as Odile Varlet; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Marseilles; joins OSE (Children's Aid Society); works for OSE as a social worker; activities as part of the Moussa Abadi network; arrest in Nice, 1943; deportation to Auschwitz, 23 September 1943; camp life including torture; death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Huguette Wahl; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222259</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Pierre Kantine, born in Paris, France, 1915; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Pierre Kantine, born in Paris, France, 1915; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a lecturer on Mathematics at the Ecole Navale; dismissed from his job due to Vichy legislation; joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); work as responsible for children's homes as a member of La Sixieme (the Sixth); detention in Rouffignac due to being informed on by the mayor of the village, 31 March 1944; execution in the cemetery in Azerat that very day. In the file: - Portraits of Pierre Kantine; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Rouffignac,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Azerat,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222301</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marc Amon, born in Thessaloniki, Greece, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marc Amon, born in Thessaloniki, Greece, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a physicist; joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1942; activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground in Paris; detention by the Gestapo, July 1944; deportation from France, July 1944. In the file; - Testimonies; - Photograph; - Letter.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Macedonia,Greece</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222394</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Aurelie (Polturak) Gottlieb, born in Lwow, Poland, 1892, known as Rella; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

16 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Aurelie (Polturak) Gottlieb, born in Lwow, Poland, 1892, known as Rella; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II FSJF (Federation of Jewish Societies in France) activities in Lyons; arrested in the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) office by the Gestapo, 09 March 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; murdered in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph; - Letter; - Documents; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lwow,Lwow,Lwow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222395</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jules Alter, born in Paris, France, 1916, known as Heron; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jules Alter, born in Paris, France, 1916, known as Heron; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Paris, September 1940; life in Moissac including care for children; escape to Tulle with his wife, 1942; continues working on behalf of children in Tulle; arrest and deportation to prison; deportation to Auschwitz by train; death in Reims on the train, 02 July 1944. In the file: - Portraits; - Excerpts from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="522">Deportation trains</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Reims,Marne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Tulle,Correze,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Moissac,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222425</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Danielle Bainvelzweig, born in Lyons, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Danielle Bainvelzweig, born in Lyons, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Dismissal from work in the educational system; work as a kindergarten teacher in the Aide aux Meres day care center in Saint Etienne until 1942; joins La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrest, October 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 20 November 1943. In the file: - Photographs; - Excerpts from testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Etienne,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222428</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jules Bass, born in 1924, details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jules Bass, born in 1924, details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Limoges; OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters) activities as part of FFI (Interior French Forces); arrest by the Gestapo while smuggling forged documents, 10 June 1944; torture and execution; finding of his body in a forest in St. Junien. In the file: - Certificate issued by the FFI.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Limoges,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Junien,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222432</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Maurice Schlisselman, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1880; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Maurice Schlisselman, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1880; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Enlists in the French Army during World War I; establishment of Jewish organizations; membership in the Society des Amis de Varsovie (Association of Friends of Warsaw); founding of the FSJF (Federation of Jewish Societies in France) with other notable people; resistance activities in the Lyons area; arrest in Rillieux; execution in Rillieux by the French militia, 29 June 1944. In the file: - Portraits of Maurice Schlisselman; - Excerpts from testimonies; - Documents.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Rillieux,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222434</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Georgette (Samuel) Bloch, born in Metz, France, 1918; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Georgette (Samuel) Bloch, born in Metz, France, 1918; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life as the wife of Rabbi Elie Bloch; joins La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); deportation with her daughter, Myriam.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000044">Bloch Elie-Leopold</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Metz,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222437</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Elie Leopold Bloch, born in Dambach La Ville, France, 1909; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Elie Leopold Bloch, born in Dambach La Ville, France, 1909; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities as a young rabbi in Metz; evacuation to Poitiers; activities on behalf of inmates of the camps with help from other Jews and the Red Cross; help to foreign and French Jewish children; obtains the release of children from the camps and spreads them out within the local Jewish community; deportation with his wife, Georgette, and their daughter, Myriam, to Auschwitz, 17 December 1943; awarded the Legion of Honor. In the file: - Portraits; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject>Liberation from camps</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Metz,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Dambach la Ville,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Poitiers,Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222510</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Abraham Bantchewsky, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1890, details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

31 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Abraham Bantchewsky, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1890, details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a physician; evacuation from Paris with his family, June 1940; escape to Marseilles; life in Marseilles; maintains contact with the local resistance movement and the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee) in Paris; arrest in Marseilles with his son, Victor, 1943; deportation to the Compiegne camp with his son; transfer to Drancy with his son; transfer to Sobibor; murdered in the gas chamber in Sobibor with his son. In the file: - Photographs; - Testimony; - Certificate; -Original letters.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="262">Hiding of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Aid to refugees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1975">Compiegne,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222522</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Aron Kremer, born in Vilna, Poland, 1904; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

20 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Aron Kremer, born in Vilna, Poland, 1904; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris including medical studies for six years; work as a journalist on the "Pariser Haint" newspaper; closing of the newspaper, 1940; Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee) and Colonie Scolaire (The Summer School Camp) activities. German occupation; continuation of organization activities; help to children; transfer of forged documents and ration cards to Jews in hiding; arrest in Dijon, 1942; identification as a Jew; deportation to Pithiviers; transfer to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; camp life for approximately a year and a half; survival due to his medical knowledge; transfer to Blechhammer; camp life; approach of the Red Army; death march; murder by shooting by an SS soldier. In the file: - Photograph; - Documents; - Letters; - Testimony by his son.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="262">Hiding of Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Dijon,Côte d'Or,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="7">Blechhammer,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Wilno,Wilno,Wilno,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1978">Pithiviers,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5222531</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Alfred Rein, born in 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Alfred Rein, born in 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Dental studies in Strasbourg; move to Boege, 1940; life in Boege including work; help to the persecuted by smuggling them across the border to Switzerland; escape to his brothers in Lyons, 1943; arrest in Soupe Populaire, 13 March 1944; deportation to a camp. In the file: - Photograph; - Excerpts from testimonies; - Postcard.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Protestants</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>Boege,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223047</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Michel Dreyfus, born in Montmorency, France, 1922, known as Pierre Durand; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

18 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Michel Dreyfus, born in Montmorency, France, 1922, known as Pierre Durand; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II EIF (French Jewish Scouts) activities from 1942; transfer to La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF activities; responsibility for rescuing children in Limoges; activities using the name Pierre Durand; arrest in Marseilles following a raid on the CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) offices; deportation to Drancy. In the file: - Photograph; - Letters; - Excerpts from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Montmorency,Seine et Oise,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Limoges,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223107</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Saul Bot, born in Lublin, Poland, 1919, known as Salek; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Saul Bot, born in Lublin, Poland, 1919, known as Salek; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Emigration to France, 1937. Drafted into the Polish Army, December 1939; taken captive, June 1940; released from captivity; move to Paris; joins the Communist underground FTP (French Fighters and Partisans); life in the second regiment of Jewish partisans in the FTP; works in an explosives laboratory; death with Hersch Cymerman and another comrade in an unexpected explosion ("work accident"), 25 April 1942. In the file: - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1215">Partisans</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1083">Bombs</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223123</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Feuerstein, born in Dobczyce, Poland, 1922, known as Fayot; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

32 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Feuerstein, born in Dobczyce, Poland, 1922, known as Fayot; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Clermont Ferrand including OSE (Children's Aid Society) activities from 1941; informed on by a local officer; escape to Lyons, 1942; life in Lyons including continued OSE activities; arrest, 08 November 1943; transfer to a prison in Montluc; prison life including torture; deportation to Auschwitz; camp life; transfer with a group of evacuees, 1944; thrown from the train at the Dresden station by a group of crazed inmates; shot to death by German soldiers; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photograph of Jacques Feuerstein; - Letters; - Documents; - Excerpts from testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Montluc,Detention Site,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Clermont Ferrand,Puy de Dome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Dresden,Dresden (Dresden Bautzen),Saxony,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Dobczyce,Myslenice,Krakow,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223139</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Feldbau, born in Strasbourg, France, 1914: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Feldbau, born in Strasbourg, France, 1914: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Work as a mathematician; joins the French underground movement as part of the OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters); joins the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans) underground; membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth); arrest; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; transfer to camps in Germany; death in Ebensee due to the harsh conditions. In the file: - Photograph of Jacques Feldbau; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Death Marches</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="573">Ebensee,Camp,Austria</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt; (&lt;&gt;),&lt;&gt;,Germany</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223173</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Regine Gattegno, born in Lyons, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Regine Gattegno, born in Lyons, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II From a family with Turkish origins; EIF (French Jewish Scouts) activities in Lyons, from 1940; La Sixieme (the Sixth) and OSE (Children's Aid Society) activities; detention with a group of activists by the Gestapo in the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) building, 09 February 1943; detention in the presence of Klaus Barbie; deportation to camps with the group of activists; perishes in a camp. In the file: - Photograph of Regine Gattegno; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223236</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rudy Moscovici; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rudy Moscovici; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Emigration from Germany to France; life in France including joining Hechalutz. German occupation; arrest and deportation to Drancy; transfer to camps; his death in a camp. In the file: - Group picture; - Excerpts from Henry Bulawko's testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt; (&lt;&gt;),&lt;&gt;,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Reports</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223343</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Moise Judkowsky, born in the Vilna region; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Moise Judkowsky, born in the Vilna region; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Move to France before World War I; life in Toulouse including electrotechnology studies; early activities as part of the Comite de Coordination des Oeuvres Israelites de Bienfaisance (Coordinating Committee of Jewish Welfare Societies). German occupation; drafted into the Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee) by Henri Rosenzweig; it would appear that he was arrested in the Velodrome d'hiver (Winter Sport Palace) hunt in Paris, 16 July 1942. In the file: - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rafle du Vel d'Hiv</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223344</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jean Hayem, born in Saint Mande, France, 1925: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jean Hayem, born in Saint Mande, France, 1925: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground; recruitment into the OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters) resistance movement in the Brive La Gaillarde area by Henri Wahl along with his sister, Monique, June 1943; smuggling forged documents; helps young people escape from the Germans and the French militia; arrested by the Germans at Vendoeuvres, 01 July 1944; short interrogation and execution in a nearby forest. In the file: - Photograph of Jean Hayem; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Brive la Gaillarde,Correze,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Mande,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Vendoeuvres,Indre,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223345</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Monique Hayem, born in Saint Mande, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Monique Hayem, born in Saint Mande, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground; recruited into the resistance movement in the Brive area by Henri Wahl along with her brother, Jean, June 1943; smuggling activities and distribution of forged documents and other printed materials; transfer to the Maritime Alps area after she is informed on and wanted by the Gestapo; arrested after being informed on in Saint Jean la Riviere, 11 February 1944; deportation to Bergen-Belsen; her death in Bergen-Belsen. In the file: - Photograph of Monique Hayem; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen Belsen,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Brive,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Jean la Riviere,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Mande,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5223347</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Berthe (Weyl) Hirsch, born in Strasbourg, France, 1907: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Berthe (Weyl) Hirsch, born in Strasbourg, France, 1907: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities as a social worker in Paris in the Les Hospitalieres-Saint Gervais school and a clinic on Deux Ponts Street; joins the resistance movement, 1941; membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth); activity as an intelligence agent within the Armee Volontaire; arrest by the Gestapo at Saint-Michel in the Tarn et Garonne region, 18 October 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on Transport 62; awarded the Medaille de Guerre, Medaille de la Resistance and the Croix de Guerre. In the file: - Photograph of Berthe Hirsch; - Documents.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1093">Medals of honor</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Moissac,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Michel,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247216</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Robert Jabtko, born in Paris, France, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Robert Jabtko, born in Paris, France, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the aliya training farm in Lautrec; joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in the Tarn region; joins the Marc Haguenau regiment of La Sixieme (the Sixth); shot to death by the French militia; burial in Labruyere in the Tarn region; 03 June 1944; reinterred in Bagneux. In the file: - Photograph of Robert Jabtko; - Personal information page.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Agricultural aliya training</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lautrec,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Labruguiere,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Tarn,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247229</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Hilde Haberman, born in Berlin, Germany, 1926; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hilde Haberman, born in Berlin, Germany, 1926; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Drafted into the underground in Nice when she is 17 years old by Claude Kelman; detention by the Gestapo, 15 January 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz. In the file: -Testimony of Claude Kelman regarding Hilde Haberman.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247231</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Georges Lewitz, born in Paris, France, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Georges Lewitz, born in Paris, France, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris including membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); work as the principal of an ORT (Organization Rehabilitation Trade) school; cares for orphans in children's homes with his wife, Ida; deportation to Auschwitz with his wife on Transport 76, 30 June 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Georges Lewitz; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="824">Children</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="842">Education</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="310">Vocational training</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="316">Orphanages</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247234</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcelle Loeb, born in Strasbourg, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcelle Loeb, born in Strasbourg, France, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrest by the Gestapo during a raid on the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) building in Lyon in the presence of Klaus Barbie, 09 February, 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Sobibor; perishes in Sobibor. In the file: - Photograph of Marcelle Loeb; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247245</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Henri Levi, born in Strasbourg, France, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henri Levi, born in Strasbourg, France, 1913: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in EIF (French Jewish Scouts) including providing forged documents as part of his underground assignments; arrested with his wife, Denise, a member of the Jewish underground; deportation to Drancy with his preganant wife; birth of their son in Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz with his wife and two month old son, Jean-Michel, 20 November 1943; their deaths in Auschwitz. In the file: - Excerpts from testimonies; - Newspaper clippings.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247250</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Denise Levi, born in Strasbourg, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

9 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Denise Levi, born in Strasbourg, France, 1920: details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1942; underground activities including providing forged documents; pregnancy; detention with her husband, Henri; deportation to Drancy; camp life including giving birth; transfer to Auschwitz with her husband and her two month old son, Jean- Michel, 20 November 1943; her death with her husband and son in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Denise Levi; - Excerpts from testimonies;` - Newspaper clippings.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1206">Babies</subject>
          <subject>Birth</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247258</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jean-Claude Lieber, born in Grenoble, France, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jean-Claude Lieber, born in Grenoble, France, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Grenoble; Jewish underground activities (providing forged documents), from 1942; life in Vercors including joining the FFI (Interior French Forces) underground; detention by the French militia; murdered by shooting in the prison in Die by a militiaman after being identified as a Jew, 31 July 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Jean-Claude Lieber; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1215">French partisans</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Murder of inmates</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Vercors,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Die,Drome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247277</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Henri Klein, born in Mulhouse, France, 1914: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henri Klein, born in Mulhouse, France, 1914: details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris before the war; learns in the Talmud Torah rabbinical school; move to Strasbourg with his family; move to Vichy with his family; completes his military service. Outbreak of the war; taken captive; escape from Germany; joins the Maquis with his cousin, Rabbi Sammy Klein and Andre Elbogen, 1940; handed over to the Gestapo at the Saint Etienne railroad station by an underground contact person; executed by shooting, 07 July 1944. End of the war; re-interment at the La Mouche Jewish cemetery in Lyons. In the file: - Photographs of Henri Klein; - Excerpt from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="511">POWs</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from captivity</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vichy,Allier,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Etienne,Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247287</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Ernest Moser, born in Strasbourg, France, 1920, known as Andre Ehret; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernest Moser, born in Strasbourg, France, 1920, known as Andre Ehret; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Mulhouse; activities in the Lyons underground; transfer of forged documents and food to those in need; arrest in Roanne, 05 April 1944; escape; arrest in Lyons, 24 June 1944; transfer to the prison in Montluc; deportation to Auschwitz, 23 July 1944; transfer to other camps; liberation in Vaihingen, 08 April 1945. Hospitalization in Augsburg; death 04 June 1945. In the file: - Photograph of Ernest Moser; - Letters; - Excerpts from texts.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Augsburg,Augsburg (Schwaben),Bavaria,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="681">Vaihingen,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Roanne,Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Montluc,Detention Site,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247293</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Hedi Nissim, born in Thessaloniki, Greece, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hedi Nissim, born in Thessaloniki, Greece, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Move to Paris with her family, 1932; life in Paris including joining EIF (French Jewish Scouts); underground activities including caring for children and forging documents; finding hiding places; arrest at the railroad station; torture; interrogation regarding the whereabouts of her family; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Sobibor; death in Sobibor. In the file: - Photograph of Hedi Nissim; - Her sister's testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Macedonia,Greece</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247302</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Yehoshua Philippe Feist, born in Frankfurt, Germany, 1890; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

14 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Yehoshua Philippe Feist, born in Frankfurt, Germany, 1890; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Move to France, 1928. Outbreak of the war, 1939; German occupation; detention; deportation to a camp for citizens of a hostile country; camp life until 1940; transfer to Roanne with his family; deportation to Gurs, August 1941; transfer to Les Milles; release from the camp, December 1941; receives an offer from Rabbi Zalman Schneurson, head of AIP (Association of Devout Jews) to manage a children's home, spring 1942; life in Marseilles including management of the children's home; smuggling children out and their rescue; concentration of the children before their escape to Italy, September 1943; detention at the Nice railroad station; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; his death in Auschwitz, 12 October 1943. In the file: - Portraits of Yehoshua Philippe Feist; - Letter; - Excerpts from texts.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="724">Religion and faith</subject>
          <subject>Smuggling of children</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000929">Schneersohn Schneour Zalman</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Roanne,Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="162">Les Milles,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247309</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Picard, born in Sarreguemines, France, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Picard, born in Sarreguemines, France, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Thionville until 1939. Move to Paris with his family; joins EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1942; activities at the Beaulieu sur Dordogne children's home; decision to join a group escaping to Spain; arrest with Rabbi Samy Stourdze at the Bedous railroad station; arrest carried out by the French police; transfer to the prison in Orthez with Rabbi Stourdze; deportation to the Merignac camp; transfer to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 18 July 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Roger Picard; - Testimonial letter from Denise Levy.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Merignac,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Moissac,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Orthez,Basses Pyrenees,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Beaulieu sur Dordogne,Correze,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Bedous,Basses Pyrenees,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Drancy,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Thionville,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Sarreguemines,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247313</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Andre Weingarten, born in Nancy, France, 1913; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

13 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Andre Weingarten, born in Nancy, France, 1913; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); membership in Joseph Bass' Reseau Andre (Service Andre); rescue of Jews in the Marseilles area; providing forged documents and finding hiding places; arrested with his wife at the time of the liberation when his neighbors inform on him; transfer to the Presentines prison in Marseilles with his wife; death in prison following severe torture; 14 September 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Andre Weingarten; - Testimony; - Newspaper clippings.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="223">French collaborators</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nancy,Meurthe et Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247335</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Sagalowitch, born in Lodz, Poland, 1926; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Sagalowitch, born in Lodz, Poland, 1926; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II In the file: - Testimony regarding his underground activities as part of La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts).]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247336</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Madeleine Schick, born in Colmar, France, 1920; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Madeleine Schick, born in Colmar, France, 1920; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Lyons as a social worker; detention during a raid on the CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) offices in Lyons, 09 February 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to the Beaune La Rolande camp; transfer to Sobibor; death in Sobibor. In the file: _ Portraits of Madeleine Schick; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1974">Beaune la Rolande,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Colmar,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247340</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Paul Strauss, born in Sarrebourg, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Paul Strauss, born in Sarrebourg, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Law studies; joins the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) Saint Germain farm during the war; arrest; deportation to the Montluc prison; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; commits suicide in Auschwitz. In the file: - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Agricultural aliya training</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="217">Suicides</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Sarrebourg,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Montluc,Detention Site,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247364</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Roger Taubert, born in Paris, France, 1923, known as Roger Tellier; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Roger Taubert, born in Paris, France, 1923, known as Roger Tellier; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Brive, 1942-1944; escape to Toulouse; arrest in Cressensac by members of the Das Reich Division of the SS; 09 June 1944; deportation to the Compiegne camp; transfer to Dachau; death from starvation in Dachau, 20 April 1945; awarded the Croix de Guerre and Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photograph of Roger Taubert; - Page of personal information; - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="569">Hunger</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Cressensac,Lot,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1975">Compiegne,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="177">Dachau,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Brive,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247370</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simon Fryd, born Tuszyn, Poland, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

28 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simon Fryd, born Tuszyn, Poland, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in the Lyons area including joining the Communist underground FTP (French Fighters and Partisans); life in the underground including arrest while carrying out a mission; transfer to the Saint Paul prison; execution, 04 December 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Simon Fryd; - Testimonies; - Various documents.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish communists</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1130">Trials</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="184">Assassination attempt</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1127">Courts</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Tuszyn,Lodz,Lodz,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Sentence</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247383</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Adolphe Balez, born in 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Adolphe Balez, born in 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris including membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1943-1944; activities in the laboratory producing forged documents; capture and detention; deportation to Auschwitz, 30 May 1944; perished in Auschwitz. In the file: - Excerpts from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247388</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Therese Cahen, born in the Lorraine area, France, 1896; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Therese Cahen, born in the Lorraine area, France, 1896; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Move to Paris; membership in the Shema Yisrael movement; establishes a welfare services center in Montmartre, 1932; work in the center until the outbreak of the war. Move to Marseilles; continues to care for the needy in Marseilles; membership in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrest; deportation to Auschwitz; perishes in Auschwitz. In the file: -Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lorraine Region,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247410</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Boris Fraenkel; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Boris Fraenkel; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Senior member of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Toulouse; underground activities in the Sixieme (the Sixth) and the Bukmeister network from 1942; activities as EIF contact person with the local FTP-MOI (Fighters and Partisans - Immigrant Work Force); taken captive and murdered by the French militia, July 1943. In the file: - Personal information sheet.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="223">French collaborators</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247412</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Raphael Horowitz, born in Strasbourg, France, 1927; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Raphael Horowitz, born in Strasbourg, France, 1927; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the Saint Germain farm in the Ain region; execution by the Germans, 19 May 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Raphael Horowitz; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Agricultural aliya training</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="536">Murder of Jews</subject>
          <subject>Operations against partisans, Soviet Union</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Saint Germain,Ain,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247413</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Kramkimel, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Kramkimel, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Toulouse including membership in FTP (French Fighters and Partisans)-MOI (Immigrant Work Force); participation in attacks; arrest in Lyons, 17 July 1944; disappearance. In the file: - Photograph of Jacques Kramkimel; - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="184">Assassination attempt</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247464</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Fanny Scheimann, born in Paris, France, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fanny Scheimann, born in Paris, France, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II EIF (French Jewish Scouts) activities; dismissal from her job at the Finance Ministry; work as a secretary for OSE (Children's Aid Society) in Chambery; arrest by the Gestapo, 08 February 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Fanny Scheimann; - Pages of personal information; - Page of Testimony in her name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247486</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simone Kahn, born in Paris, France, 1915; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simone Kahn, born in Paris, France, 1915; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); work in a children's home in Paris until 1942; transfer to Lyons; transfer to Grenoble; continuation of her EIF work; participation in CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) and OSE (Children's Aid Society) rescue work; rescue of a child and arrest by the Gestapo due to being informed on; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Simone Kahn; - Testimony; - Page of Testimony in her name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="316">Orphanages</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247496</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simone (Levy) Hirschler, born in Mulhouse, France, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

23 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simone (Levy) Hirschler, born in Mulhouse, France, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Marseilles with her husband, Rabbi Rene Hirschler; her husband's activities as Chief Rabbi of the camps in France; rescue activities with her husband; arrested by the Gestapo with her husband, 23 December 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; perishes in Auschwitz with her husband; awarded the Croix de Guerre. In the file: - Photograph of Simone Hirschler; - Documents; - Personal documents; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000184">Hirschler Rene</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247517</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Ernst Hirsch, born in Aachen, Germany, 1916, known as Willy; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

13 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernst Hirsch, born in Aachen, Germany, 1916, known as Willy; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Disintegration of his family; move to the Netherlands, 1933 or 1934; life in the Netherlands including activities in the Zionist Youth Federation; maintains contact with the Hechalutz movement; joins the Zionist underground, late 1942 or 1943; transfer of members from the Netherlands to Belgium and France; activities as liaison with the French Jewish underground in Toulouse; arrest in Paris, April 1944; life in a German prison including being identified as a Jew; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Buchenwald, August 1944; his death in Bergen-Belsen, April 1945. In the file: - Photograph of Ernst Hirsch; - Excerpts from texts.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="871">Zionist movements</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1203">Youth movements</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Dutch underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,The Netherlands</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="42">Bergen Belsen,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Aix la Chapelle,Aachen (Aachen),Rhine Province,Germany</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247525</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Isaie Charles Elbogen, born in Strasbourg, France, 1925; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

8 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Isaie Charles Elbogen, born in Strasbourg, France, 1925; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in EIF (French Jewish Scouts); attendance at a first aid course during the war; participation in the rescue of the injured and removal of rubble during air-raids on the cities of France; joins the French Jewish underground; escape to Spain, 1944. Aliya to Eretz Israel, 1944; outbreak of the War of Independence; enlists in the religious regiment of the First Battalion of the Palmach; participation in the battle for Latrun and his death in battle; final resting place on Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. In the file: - Photograph of Isaie Elbogen; - Certificate; - Excerpts from a book.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1203">Youth movements</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,British Mandate for Palestine</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Bibliography</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247614</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Joachim Yahin Simon, born in Berlin, Germany, 1919, known as Schouchou; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

52 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joachim Yahin Simon, born in Berlin, Germany, 1919, known as Schouchou; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Dror-Habonim and Hashomer Hatzair membership; arrest on Kristallnacht; deportation to Buchenwald; release from the camp; escape to the Netherlands, 1939; life in an aliya training facility in the Netherlands; escape to the Hechalutz main offices in Amsterdam, May 1940; replaces a courier who was arrested; increase in restrictions on the Jews; searches with movement members for an escape route to Switzerland or other places; taken captive at the Belgian border, 25 January 1943; transfer to a prison in Breda; interrogation and torture by the Germans; suicide, 27 January 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Joachim Yahin Simon; - Testimonies; - Excerpts from a book.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="871">Zionist movements</subject>
          <subject>Night of Broken Glass - “Crystal Night”</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="100">Rescue of Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="217">Suicides</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Dutch underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="913">Hachshara, Aliya training</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Amsterdam,Noordholland,&lt;&gt;,The Netherlands</geogname>
          <geogname>Breda,Noordbrabant,&lt;&gt;,The Netherlands</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247623</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacob Kotlicki, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1901; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacob Kotlicki, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1901; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in the Toulouse area including activities as a senior member of the OJC (Organization of Jewish Combat Fighters); membership in the underground AJ (Jewish Army); detention, August 1942; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 28; perishes in the camp. In the file: - Page with personal information.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247626</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Henri Rosencweig, born in Bedzin, Poland, 1917; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

16 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Henri Rosencweig, born in Bedzin, Poland, 1917; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Move to France with his family, 1920; membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) and joins the FSJF (Federation of Jewish Societies in France). Activities in Colonie Scolaire (The Summer School Camp) on Amelot Street during the German occupation; escape to Lyons, 1942; continuation of his FSJF activities; arrest by the Gestapo during a raid on the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) building, 09 February 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Portraits of Henri Rosencweig; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="871">Zionist movements</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1203">Youth movements</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Będzin,Bedzin,Kielce,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="687">Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247705</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Jean Netter, born in Epernay, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

30 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Jean Netter, born in Epernay, France, 1919; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Medical studies in Paris; joins EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1932; La Sixieme (the Sixth) underground activities as part of the EIF in Valence; Maquis activities in the Drome region as part of the FFI (Interior French Forces), 1942; killed when he stepped on a mine at Bramans de Maurienne, 14 October 1944; awarded the Croix de Guerre. In the file: - Photograph of Dr. Jean Netter; - Documents; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="573">Liberation</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Epernay,Marne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Valence,Drome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Drome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Article</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247730</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jean-Jacques Rein, born in Mulhouse, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

22 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jean-Jacques Rein, born in Mulhouse, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Limoges; joins the underground La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); finds hiding places for Jews and passes forged documents on to them; taken captive in Lyons, February 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Sobibor. In the file: - Photograph of Jean-Jacques Rein; - Testimonies; - Letters.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="505">Transit camps</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Last letters</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forged documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2031">Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Limoges,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="843">Letter</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247802</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Chaim Cwang, born in Mulhouse, France, 1927, known as Charles Graf; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Chaim Cwang, born in Mulhouse, France, 1927, known as Charles Graf; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the Saint Germain farm as part of EIF (French Jewish Scouts); execution by the Germans at Villemotier with Rabbi Aron Wolf and three members of the Jewish underground, 19 May 1944. In the file: - Photograph of a memorial tablet at the site of the murder of Chaim Cwang; - Testimonies; - Excerpts from books.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Aliya training farm</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Villemotier,Ain,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247822</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jean Schwab, born in Gerstheim, France, 1910; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jean Schwab, born in Gerstheim, France, 1910; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life on the Saint Germain farm as part of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); work as an agricultural instructor; execution at Villemotier with Rabbi Aron Wolf and two members of the Jewish underground, 19 May 1944; murder carried out by the Germans. In the file: - Photograph of Jean Schwab; - Photograph of a memorial tablet in memory of those murdered; - Testimonies; - Excerpts from a book.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Aliya training farm</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Villemotier,Ain,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Gerstheim,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247906</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Georges Bloch, born in Strasbourg, France, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Georges Bloch, born in Strasbourg, France, 1922; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Agricultural studies in Paris; membership in EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Strasbourg; EIF membership in Bordeaux; joins a farm near Angers, 1942; arrest at the farm, 16 July 1942; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on Transport 8, four days later; death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Georges Bloch; - Excerpts from a testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Aliya training farm</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Angers,Maine et Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Bordeaux,Gironde,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247919</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Falk Walk, born in Poland, 1883; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Falk Walk, born in Poland, 1883; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Petersburg including activities as a senior member of OSE (Children's Aid Society); life in Berlin including work for OSE; life in France in the German occupied area, 1941; work for OSE; helps the social workers find places to hide the orphans; scattering of the social workers to prevent their detention, 1942; arrest of Walk, January 1943; deportation in transport 47 to Auschwitz, 11 February 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Falk Walk; - Excerpts from testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Social aid and welfare</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Petersburg,Leningrad City,Leningrad,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5247947</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Esther Richter, known as Ika; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Esther Richter, known as Ika; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Paris including the German occupation; joins Comite Rue Amelot (Amelot Street Committee); member of the Bund party; help to needy Jews; arrest by the Gestapo; deportation to Romainville; life in Romainville; death, 12 December 1942. In the file: - Summary of her personal information.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="855">Soup kitchens</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Romainville,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5248064</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Hersch Cymerman, born in Stryj, Poland, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Hersch Cymerman, born in Stryj, Poland, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Education in Belgium. Life in France including arrest; deportation to the Saint Cyprien camp; transfer to additional camps; transfer to a prison in Foix; escape to Paris; joins a founding group within the framework of the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans) Communist underground, 1941; life in the FTP Jewish unit; acquaintance with Salek Bot; sets up an explosives laboratory with Salek; his death with Salek in an unexpected explosion ("work accident"), 1942. In the file: - Excerpts from testimonies; - Short biography.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Quarantine camps</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="204">Escape from prison</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname>Foix,Ariege,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Cyprien,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Biography</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5248215</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Mournie Nadler; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Mounie Nadler; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Activities as editor of the newspaper, "Presse Nouvelle"; membership in FTP (French Fighters and Partisans)-MOI (Immigrant Work Force); arrest, March 1942; execution with 10 other FTP-MOI fighters. In the file: - Portraits of Mounie Nadler; - Photograph of the monument in memory of Nadler Mounie, Joseph Bursztyn, and Israel Bursztyn; - Summary of his personal information.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="245">Underground press</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5248276</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Joseph Bursztyn, born in Piaski, Poland, 1911; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Bursztyn, born in Piaski, Poland, 1911; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Paris including membership in FTP (French Fighters and Partisans)-MOI (Immigrant Work Force); activities as the person responsible for recruiting intellectuals; detention with Mounie Nadler; execution. In the file: - Portraits of Joseph Bursztyn; - Photograph of the monument in memory of Joseph Bursztyn, Nadler Mounie and Israel Bursztyn; - Summary of his personal information; - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="798">Intelligentsia</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Piaski,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263293</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcel Rayman, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcel Rayman, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1923; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Move to France with his parents when he is 8 years old; life in Paris including joining MJCF (Young Communists Movement in France). Joins the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans) Communist underground, 1942; instruction in the Manouchian group, as part of the FTP underground in the Paris area; arrest with other underground members; transfer to the Fresnes prison; tried in the Majestic Hotel, 17 February 1944; execution by the Germans, 24 February 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Marcel Rayman; - Excerpts from texts.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="184">Assassination attempt</subject>
          <subject>L'Affiche rouge</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1130">War crimes trials in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Fresnes,Detention Site,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263300</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcel Langer, born in Szuczyn, Poland, 1903; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

15 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcel Langer, born in Szuczyn, Poland, 1903; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Detention in a British prison in Eretz Israel; move to France; move from Paris to Toulouse, 1931; life in Toulouse including integration into the Polish-Jewish community; joins MOI (Immigrant Work Force), the Communist organization; combat in the Spanish Civil War, 1936. Deportation to the Argeles Sur Mer camp; transfer to Gurs; escape from the camp; escape to Toulouse; joins the Communist underground within the framework of MOI; arrested while carrying a suitcase filled with explosives; sentenced to death; executed in Saint Michel prison, 23 July 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Marcel Langer; - Excerpts from an article; - Letters including a letter from the French militia, 22 June 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1000">Communists</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1127">Courts</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Quarantine camps</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Argeles sur Mer,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Szuczyn,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform>Article</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263304</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">David Oks, born in Kovel, Poland, 1895; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

25 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[David Oks, born in Kovel, Poland, 1895; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II From a family with hardships; life before the war; move to Warsaw including joining Poalei Zion; drafted into the Polish Army in the 1920s; desertion from the Polish Army and escape to France; life in Paris using a false identity and forged documents; joins Poalei Zion; distribution of a Polish Poalei Zion journal; raising money for various causes; maintaining contact with his friends in Poland. German occupation; activities on behalf of the Colonie Scolaire (The Summer School Camp) and a soup kitchen; providing forged documents; arrest by the Gestapo after he is informed on, 13 June 1943; torture; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 23 June 1943; perishes in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of David Oks; - Testimonies; - Personal documents.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="518">Deportation to Poland</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Kovel,Kowel,Wolyn,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Certification</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Vouchers</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Survey report</genreform>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263339</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Abraham Suchodolsky, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1901; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Abraham Suchodolsky, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1901; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris; work in the Colonie Scolaire (The Summer School Camp) clinic; providing forged documents; arrest by the Germans; deportation and death. In the file: -Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263344</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Raissa (Bloch) Gorlin, born in Petersburg (Russia), 1899, known as Michelle Miraille; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Raissa (Bloch) Gorlin, born in Petersburg (Russia)1899, known as Michelle Miraille; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Studies in the Faculty of the Arts in a university in Switzerland; move to France. Life in Vic Sur Cere including managing an Amities Chretiennes (Christian Friendship) orphanage; life using the false identity of Michelle Miraille; care for children under the protection of OSE (Children's Aid Society) at the orphanage; illegally crosses the border into Switzerland; capture; deportation across the border by the Swiss; arrest at Annemasse by the Gestapo; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz; perishes in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Raissa Gorlin; - Testimony; - Lists; - Article.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Annemasse,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Vic sur Cere,Cantal,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>Petersburg,Leningrad City,Leningrad,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform>List of names</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263358</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Gertrude (Levy) Blumenstock; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gertrude (Levy) Blumenstock; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in the Creuse region; activities as an educator in Le Masgelier, the OSE (Children's Aid Society) children's home; her husband, Moise, works as a physician in the children's home; disbanding of the children's home, 1943; joins the Maquis; life in the village; burning of the village by the Germans, June 1944; burnt alive in the fire. In the file: - Testimony; - Summary of her activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Revenge</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Creuse,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263365</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Moise Blumenstock; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Moise Blumenstock; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in the Creuse region; work as a physician in Le Masgelier, the OSE (Children's Aid Society) children's home; his wife, Gertrude, works as an educator in the children's home; disbanding of the home, 1943; joins the Maquis; capture and execution by shooting by the Germans, May 1944. In the file: - Testimony; - Summaries of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Creuse,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263379</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Isser Seilinger, born in Bersorka, (Russia) the Soviet Union, 1881; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Isser Seilinger, born in Bersorka, (Russia) the Soviet Union, 1881; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Grenoble including managing the CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) office from 1943; detention by the Gestapo, 1944; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 76, 30 June 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Dr. Isser Seilinger; - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Medical treatment</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Bersorka,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263402</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Eve Cahen, born in Orleans, France, 1880; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Eve Cahen, born in Orleans, France, 1880; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Toulouse from 1942; work as assistant to Dr. Jules Hofstein, the physician, in the CAR (Refugees Aid Committee) and OSE (Children's Aid Society) offices; raises money and prepares parcels for Gurs inmates; occupation of southern France by the Germans; search for solutions for children at risk; distribution of food on the deportation trains with help from the Quakers; arrest by the Gestapo; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 76, 30 June 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Eve Cahen; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="772">Quakers</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject>Quarantine camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject>Clothes</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="618">Detainees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="832">Food</subject>
          <subject>Medical treatment</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1980">Gurs,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Orléans,Loiret,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263408</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Alice (Levi) Salomon, born in Paris, France, 1890; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

10 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Alice (Levi) Salomon, born in Paris, France, 1890; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Marseilles; Jewish underground activities, 1943; directs the La Verdiere OSE (Children's Aid Society) children's home; deportation of a group of children to Drancy; volunteers to accompany the children to the camp; deportation on Transport 62 to Auschwitz, 20 November 1943; perishes in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Alice Salomon; -Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263415</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcel Geismar, born in Turkheim, France, 1917; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

11 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcel Geismar, born in Turkheim, France, 1917; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Joins the Jewish underground during the war; life in the Creuse region including work for OSE (Children's Aid Society); work as assistant bookkeeper in Le Masgelier, an OSE children's home; visit to his family in the Alsace area, Pesach (07 April) 1944; taken captive with his two brothers by the Gestapo; deportation to Auschwitz, 29 April 1944.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Turckheim,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Creuse,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Alsace Region,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263422</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Alain Raoul Mosse, born in Paris, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

66 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Alain Raoul Mosse, born in Paris, France, 1920; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Employed as director of the Savoie District Governor's office; dismissal from his job following anti-Jewish legislation by the Vichy government; volunteers to serve on the OSE (Children's Aid Society) board; OSE activities in Montpellier, Chambery and Aix les Bains; provides forged documents to Jews without French citizenship; help from bureaucrats in government offices; arrest in Chambery with OSE members, 08 February 1944; transfer to prison; interrogation and torture in the prison by SS man, Alois Brunner, Adolf Eichmann’s assistant; does not reveal the activities of the Jewish underground; deportation to Drancy; transfer on Transport Number 69 to Auschwitz, 07 March 1944; his death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Alain Raoul Mosse; - Testimonies; - Poems and songs.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname>Brunner, Alois</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Aix les Bains,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Montpellier,Herault,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Poems/Songs</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263459</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simone Sadik, born in Paris, France, 1912; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simone Sadik, born in Paris, France, 1912; details regarding her activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Life in Chambery including work as a secretary in the OSE (Children's Aid Society) office; detention with the office staff, 08 February 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on transport 69, 07 March 1944. In the file: - Summary of her activities; - Page of Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263462</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Simone Scheimann, born in Paris, France, 1916; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Simone Scheimann, born in Paris, France, 1916; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Chambery including work as a secretary in the OSE (Children's Aid Society) office; detention with the office staff, 08 February 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on Transport 69, 07 March 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Simone Scheimann; - Summaries of her activities; - Page of Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263466</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Julien Abrahamer, born in 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Julien Abrahamer, born in 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Chambery. His work as assistant bookkeeper in the OSE (Children's Aid Society) office; detention with the office staff, 08 February 1944; due to his presence of mind, the bookkeeper's secretary was able to escape; deportation on Transport 69 to Auschwitz, 07 March 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Julien Abrahamer; - Summaries of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263467</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Georges Epstein, born in Metz, France, 1893; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Georges Epstein, born in Metz, France, 1893; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life before the war; work as a journalist. Joins the Jewish underground; life in Moutiers including work with his wife in a children's home; visit to the OSE (Children's Aid Society) office in Chambery, 08 February, 1944; detention with the office staff; deportation to Auschwitz, 07 March 1944; perishes in Auschwitz, 12 March 1944. In the file: - Portraits of Georges Epstein and his wife; -Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="712">Jewish journalists</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Moutiers,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Metz,Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263473</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Joseph Cogan, born in Chisinau, Romania, 1903; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Joseph Cogan, born in Chisinau, Romania, 1903; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins OSE (Children's Aid Society) as a economist, 1941; works in the OSE Brout Vernet children's home; arrest with his two children by the Gestapo, 08 November 1943; deportation to Drancy with his children; transfer to Auschwitz, 07 December 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Joseph Cogan; - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Brout Vernet,Allier,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Chisinau,Lapusna,Bessarabia,Romania</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263486</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Ignace Gilden, born in Russia, 1898; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ignace Gilden, born in Russia, 1898; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Earns the degree of Doctor of Law from Caen University; life in the Creuse region during the war; work as a bookkeeper in the OSE (Children's Aid Society) Las Masgelier children's house; disbanding of the house; escape to the Italian occupied area; detention in Nice; deportation, late 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Ignace Gildin - Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Caen,Calvados,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Creuse,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263589</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jacques Bluszinski, born in Vilna, Poland, 1902; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jacques Bluszinski, born in Vilna, Poland, 1902; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins the Jewish underground movement in France; work as a maintenance person in the OSE (Children's Aid Society) Las Masgelier children's home in the Creuse region; arrest at the home, February 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Jacques Bluszinski; - Summary of his activities; - Page of Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Creuse,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Wilno,Wilno,Wilno,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263592</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Emeric Fiser, born in Budapest, Hungary, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

29 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Emeric Fiser, born in Budapest, Hungary, 1914; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Montintin during the war; work as an educator in an OSE (Children's Aid Society) children's home; escorts a group of children to the Swiss border; visit at the OSE office in Chambery, 1944; detention by the Gestapo along with the office staff, February 1944; deportation to Auschwitz, 07 March 1944. In the file: - Photographs of Emeric Fiser; - Testimonies; - Articles.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Chambery,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Montintin,Haute Vienne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,&lt;&gt;,Hungary</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Article</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263614</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Germaine Meyer, born in Dunkerque, France, 1899, known as Marie Garithe; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Germaine Meyer, born in Dunkerque, France, 1899, known as Marie Garithe; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Nice; works as the secretary of the manager of the French-Italian bank, Donati Angelo; provides forged documents to Jews; detention by the Gestapo with two colleagues from work who are members of the Jewish underground; deportation to Drancy with her colleagues. In the file: - Photograph of Germaine Meyer; - German report regarding her detention.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000097">Donati Angelo</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Dunkerque,Nord,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Telegram</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263619</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Gregoire Spolianski, born in 1912, known as Georges; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Gregoire Spolianski, born in 1912, known as Georges; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Nice including membership in the Service Andre underground movement and La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts), 1942-1943; Italian retreat; activities evaluating the possibilities of evacuating Jews from the Nice area to Le Chambon sur Lignon; arrest; death in the Excelsior Hotel after torture. In the file: - Photograph of a memorial tablet in memory of Georges Spolianski.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="562">Torture</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Le Chambon sur Lignon,Haute Loire,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263670</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Salomon Gluck, born in Zurich, Switzerland, 1911; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Salomon Gluck, born in Zurich, Switzerland, 1911; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Brout Vernet; OSE (Children's Aid Society) Jewish underground activities, from 1942; work as a physician in an OSE children's home; arrested, 1944; deportation; transfer to Kaunas; murder in Kaunas. In the file: - Testimonies; - Page of Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="315">Children's homes</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Brout Vernet,Allier,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas,Kaunas,&lt;&gt;,Lithuania</geogname>
          <geogname>Zuerich,Zuerich,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263671</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Jules Gordon, born in Petersburg, Russia, 1917; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Jules Gordon, born in Petersburg, Russia, 1917; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Montpellier including joining OSE (Children's Aid Society), 1941; life as part of the organization including work as a traveling accountant; secret visit in the Var region and the Rhone region; joins the Maquis du Vercors underground; life in the underground; murder by the Germans. In the file: - Photograph of Jules Gordon; - Summaries of his activity.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject>French Resistance</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Petersburg,Leningrad City,Leningrad,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Montpellier,Herault,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Var,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263675</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Herta Hauben, born in Aschaffenburg, Germany, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Herta Hauben, born in Aschaffenburg, Germany, 1911; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II OSE (Children's Aid Society) activities in the Isere region; visits children in hiding and gives aid; retreat of the Italian Army and occupation by the Germans; continues her visits to children in hiding; detention in Grenoble, 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on transport 69, 07 March 1944; perishes in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Herta Hauben; - Summary of her activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Aschaffenburg,Aschaffenburg (Mainfranken),Bavaria,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263678</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Dr. Pierre Lanzenberg, born in Colmar, France, 1900; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

44 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Dr. Pierre Lanzenberg, born in Colmar, France, 1900; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Strasbourg including managing a clinic. Dismissal from his job due to anti-Jewish legislation by the Vichy government, 1940; starts to work for OSE (Children's Aid Society); appointment as director of the Physicians' Association of the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) in Bron, 1942; arrested, early 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Beaune la Rolande; transfer back to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz on Transport 52, 23 March 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Dr. Pierre Lanzenberg; - Testimonies; - Documents; - Letters written in the camp.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Colmar,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Beaune la Rolande,Loiret,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Bron,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Post card</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263679</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leon Eugene Wolpert, born in Russia, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leon Eugene Wolpert, born in Russia, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Works for OSE (Children's Aid Society) along with his wife, Elisabeth, from 1941; life working for OSE including providing food to Jews in hiding in the Lyons area; escape to Switzerland due to health problems of his wife; couple is denied entrance into Switzerland; detention by the Gestapo; deportation to Auschwitz with his wife on Transport 60, 07 October 1943. In the file: - Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="234">Illegal border crossings (during the war)</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Denied entrance to Switzerland</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Russia (USSR)</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263708</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Paul Haguenauer, born in Bergheim, France, 1871; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

7 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Paul Haguenauer, born in Bergheim, France, 1871; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities as Rabbi of the Jewish communities in Remiremont, Constantine, Besancon and Nancy. German occupation; life in Nancy; arrested with his wife, March 1944; deportation to the Ecrouves camp; transfer to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, April 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Paul Haguenauer; - Summaries of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>יחס עם השלטונות הצרפתיים</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Nancy,Meurthe et Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Remiremont,Vosges,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Ecrouves,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Constantine,Constantine,&lt;&gt;,Algeria</geogname>
          <geogname>Besancon,Doubs,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Bergheim,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5263718</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Elie Cyper, born in Erneltech, 1908; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Elie Cyper, born in Erneltech, 1908; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities as Rabbi of the Versailles Jewish community, 1935; activities as Rabbi of the Dijon Jewish community, 1939; life in Dole including finding living quarters for refugees, from 1940. Escape to Perigueux; activities in Perigueux including aid to refugees; receives permission to visit camps and groups of foreign workers; supplies food to deportees on transports en route to Drancy and Pithiviers; finding hiding places for children; activities as contact person with the French underground; arrested by the Gestapo, 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Kaunas on Transport 73, 15 May 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Elie Cyper; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject>French underground - Resistance</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="560">Labor battalions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Versailles,Seine et Oise,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Dijon,Côte d'Or,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Dole du Jura,Jura,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Kaunas,Kaunas,&lt;&gt;,Lithuania</geogname>
          <geogname>Périgueux,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Pithiviers,Loiret,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265508</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Robert Brunschwig, born in Altkirch, France, 1888; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Robert Brunschwig, born in Altkirch, France, 1888; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Completes his studies in Berlin; joins the Jewish community in Strasbourg, 1920. Escape to Vichy following the signing of the Armistice Agreement between Germany and France, 1940; escape to Lyons; life in Lyons including helping the needy and persecuted; detention, 1944; deportation to Auschwitz with his family on Transport 74, 20 May 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Robert Brunschwig; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Vichy,Allier,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Altkirch,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Article</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265511</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Robert Meyers, born in Paris, France, 1898; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Robert Meyers, born in Paris, France, 1898; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life as the Rabbi in Neuilly, 1928. Outbreak of the war; Aumonerie des Hopitaux Militaire (Military Hospital Chaplaincy) activities; appointment as Rabbi for the Savoie region and the Haute Savoie region after 1940; activities on behalf of refugees with his wife; thwarting arrests and deportations of Jews; help from the local church in thwarting arrests and deportations; arranges for the transfer of families to Switzerland; arrest in Annemasse while illegally crossing the border with his wife, 28 December 1942; deportation with his wife, February 1943; awarded the Legion of Honor medal. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Robert Meyers; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Switzerland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Neuilly sur Seine,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Annemasse,Haute Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265528</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Bernard Schonberg, born in Lichagora, Poland, 1908; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

24 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Bernard Schonberg, born in Lichagora, Poland, 1908; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Appointment as Assistant Rabbi in Lyons, 1936; Aumonerie Generale Israelite (General Jewish Chaplaincy) activities; help to refugees including visits to hospitals and prisons; detention in Amberieu En Bugey, 26 May 1943; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 20 November 1943; death from exhaustion in Auschwitz, 06 February 1944; awarded the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Bernard Schonberg; - Testimonies; - Page of Testimony in his name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="304">Refugees during the war</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="101">Jewish refugees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="872">Jewish communities</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lichagora,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Amberieu en Bugey,Ain,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Newspaper clippings</genreform>
          <genreform>Speech</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265566</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leonce Bernheim, born 1886; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leonce Bernheim, born 1886; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in France including work as an attorney at law; activities as head of ORT (Organization Rehabilitation Trade); visit in Voiron at the ORT conference; detention in Grenoble while returning from the conference; deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau; perishes in Auschwitz-Birkenau with his wife, 20 December 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Leonce Bernheim; - Excerpts from texts.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="899">Jewish lawyers</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Voiron,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265574</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Myrthil Weil, born in Strasbourg, France, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

12 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Myrthil Weil, born in Strasbourg, France, 1910; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Senior member of ORT (Organization Rehabilitation Trade) in France; participates in establishing the first ORT school in Perigueux; appointment as ORT General Secretary in Marseilles, 1941; life in Voiron including continuation of activities as General Secretary; detention while en route to Haute Savoie, 06 January1944; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 67, 03 February 1944. In the file: - Summaries of activities; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="800">Commemoration</subject>
          <subject>Bequeathing the Holocaust</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Périgueux,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Voiron,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265641</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Juliette Weil, born in Strasbourg, France, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

15 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Juliette Weil, born in Strasbourg, France, 1921; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in southern France including underground activities in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); rescue of children; detention by the Gestapo with other Jews in the UGIF (Union Generale des Israelites de France) offices in Lyons, 09 February 1943; deportation, 25 March 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Juliette Weil; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Separation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname source="ehri_pers" authfilenumber="000023">Barbie, Klaus (1913-1991)</persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Excerpt(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Official documentation</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265643</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Sarah (Rozenblum) Vronsky; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Sarah (Rozenblum) Vronsky; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in France including activities in the UJRE (Jewish Union for the Resistance and Mutual Aid) Communist underground; detention while carrying a parcel containing 200 forged identity cards and ration coupons. In the file: - Photograph of Sarah (Rozenblum) Vronsky; - Summary of her activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish communists</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="183">Aryan documents</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265726</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Marcel Gaist; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Marcel Gaist; details regarding his activities in the Jewish underground in France during World War II Membership in FTP-MOI (French Fighters and Partisans - Immigrant Work Force) as a student of Hungarian origin; participation in sabotage operations; participation in Operation Grenoble including his death. In the file: - Photograph of Marcel Gaist; - Summary of Marcel Gaist's activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Sabotage acts</subject>
          <subject>Jewish communists</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265730</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Armand Wasserman; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Armand Wasserman; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities in the UJJ (Union of the Jewish youth) Communist underground; membership in the UJRE (Jewish Union for the Resistance and Mutual Aid); died in battle for the liberation of Marseilles. In the file: - Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish communists</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265736</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Georges Ben Sadoun; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Georges Ben Sadoun; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities in the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans) Communist underground; activities in the UJJ (Union of the Jewish youth) Communist underground; died in battle for the liberation of France.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish youth movements</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish communists</subject>
          <subject>Communist youth movements</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265739</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Maurice Dubray; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Maurice Dubray; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities in the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans) Communist underground; activities in the UJJ (Union of the Jewish Youth) Communist underground; died in combat in France.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish youth movements</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Communist youth movements</subject>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265740</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Leopold Waxmann; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Leopold Waxmann; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Underground MJS (Zionist Youth Movement) activities in Nice; arrest; deportation to Drancy, 1943.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forged documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265742</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Armand Gelmann, 1921; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Armand Gelmann, 1921; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in the Gers region including EIF (French Jewish Scouts) membership; life in the Lot et Garonne region including EIF membership; life in the Tarn et Garonne district including EIF membership; La Sixieme (the Sixth) membership; activities as contact person for Dr. Sigismond Hirsch; activities initiating contacts and finding hiding places for Jews; arrest by the Gestapo after he is informed on; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 58, 31 July 1943; nominated for the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photograph of Armand Gelmann; - Excerpts from testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Lot et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Gers,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265746</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Paulette Meyer, born in Paris, France, 1921, known as Cathos; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Paulette Meyer, born in Paris, France, 1921, known as Cathos; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins La Sixieme (the Sixth), December 1942; secretly transfers documents and newspapers between the Lot et Garonne and Haute Garonne districts; arranges hiding places for groups of children and adults; membership in the network directed by the British officer, Buckmaster; activities of network members in collecting parachuted parcels and weapons and distributing them; detention during an operation, 12 April 1943; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 55, 23 June 1943; nominated for the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photographs of Paulette Meyer; - Documents; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Lot et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265780</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Therese Tedesco, born in 1920; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

4 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Therese Tedesco, born in 1920; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities with Maurice Loebenberg (Cachoud) in La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); detention of Maurice Cachoud and his execution in the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, 1944; her murder in Barberaz, 19 April 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Therese Tedesco; - Testimony; - Page of Testimony in her name.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Barberaz,Savoie,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Page of Testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265791</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Maurice Karzec, born in Herserange, France, 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Maurice Karzec, born in Herserange, France, 1924; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Paris including attendance at an ORT (Organization Rehabilitation Trade) school; escape to Agen, 1941; escape to Marseilles; life in Marseilles including joining the FTP (French Fighters and Partisans)-MOI (Immigrant Work Force) Communist underground; throwing of a hand grenade on a German military camp and detention, 09 June, 1943; deportation to Lyons; execution in Lyons, 13 September 1943. In the file: - Photograph of Maurice Karzec; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Communist underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="184">Assassination attempt</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="541">Executions</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Agen,Lot et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Herserange,Meurthe et Moselle,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265839</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Edouard Rakowski; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Edouard Rakowski; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Joins La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in Moissac, April 1942; activities as treasurer for La Sixieme in the Auvillar area and St. Michel; maintains contact with Buckmaster and with the Quakers in Montauban and Marseilles; arrest with other people at St. Michel, 1943; detention in Toulouse; deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau, 23 November 1943; nominated for the Medaille de la Resistance. In the file: - Photograph of Edouard Rakowski; -Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="258">Forged documents</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Auvillar,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Marseille,Bouches du Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2">Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Montauban,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Moissac,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Michel,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Paris,Seine,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Toulouse,Haute Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265869</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Ernst Ascher, born in Liebemuehl, Germany, 1921; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

1 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Ernst Ascher, born in Liebemuehl, Germany, 1921; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Activities in the Dutch underground, from 1944; smuggles inmates out of Westerbork; smuggles Jews and persecuted non-Jews into Belgium, France and Spain; arrested 19 July 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Buchenwald, 17 August 1944; liberation by the Allies. Return to the Netherlands, May 1945. In the file: - Summary of his activities.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Dutch underground</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="573">Liberation</subject>
          <subject>Perished</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Belgium</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="43">Buchenwald,Camp,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Liebemuehl,Osterode i. Ostpr. (Allenstein),East Prussia,Germany</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,Spain</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="2019">Westerbork,Camp,The Netherlands</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265874</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Rabbi Samuel Stourdze, born in 1918, known as Samy; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

3 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Rabbi Samuel Stourdze, born in 1918, known as Samy; details regarding his activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Drafted into the French Army, 1939; completes an officers' training course in Saint Cyr, April 1940; distribution of Gaullist flyers and arrest, May 1941; completes his rabbinical studies at the Chamalieres Rabbinical Seminary; ordination as a Rabbi, 1941; joins the Aumonerie Generale Israelite (General Jewish Chaplaincy); appointment as Assistant Rabbi in Clermont Ferrand; participates in underground activities; escape to Moissac, 1942; joins La Sixieme (the Sixth) of the EIF (French Jewish Scouts); arrest while accompanying a group of youth to the Spanish border, 1943; deportation to the prison in Orthez; deportation to the Merignac camp; transfer to Auschwitz, 28 July 1943; camp life including labor in the clothing warehouse and rescue from death; transfer to Warsaw, November 1943; life in Warsaw including labor clearing the rubble of the ghetto; beaten to death by a Kapo's assistant, a Greek Jew, January 1944. In the file: - Photograph of Rabbi Samuel Stourdze; - Testimonies.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Border crossing</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="567">Camps</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Murder of inmates</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="485">Kapo</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="735">Rabbis</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="669">Prisons</subject>
          <subject>Rubble</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Clermont Ferrand,Puy de Dome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Chamalieres,Puy de Dome,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Orthez,Basses Pyrenees,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Saint Cyr,&lt;&gt;,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Merignac,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Moissac,Tarn et Garonne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265877</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Fanny Gutwirth, born in La Haye, the Netherlands, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

2 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fanny Gutwirth, born in La Haye, the Netherlands, 1923; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Membership in the EIF (French Jewish Scouts) in the Grenoble area and afterwards in Nice; La Sixieme (the Sixth) activities including participation in activities to rescue children; arrest following being informed on, 1943; deportation to Auschwitz on Transport 64, 07 December 1943; her death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Fanny Gutwirth; - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Child Rescue</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Denunciation</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="265">Hiding place</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject>Rescue of Jews - France</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>Grenoble,Isere,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>La Haye,Zuidholland,&lt;&gt;,The Netherlands</geogname>
          <geogname>Nice,Alpes Maritimes,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265881</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Fanny Wolf, born in Ingwiller, France, 1909; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

5 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Fanny Wolf, born in Ingwiller, France, 1909; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Life in Strasbourg including work as a teacher; life in the Perigueux area including work as a teacher; dismissal from her job following antisemitic legislation; joins the Aide Sociale aux Refugies (Social Aid for Refugees) organization in the Dordogne region; detention by the Gestapo at the Aide Sociale aux Refugies office in Perigueux, 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 13 April 1944; her death at Auschwitz. In the file: - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="847">Mutual help</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject>Aid to refugees</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname>&lt;&gt;,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Strasbourg,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Périgueux,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Ingwiller,Bas Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unitid>5265887</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Florette Feissel, born in Mulhouse, France, 1922; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II</unittitle>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">xerox

6 pages/frames</physdesc>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">-</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="fra" encodinganalog="3.4.3">French</language>
          </langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
          <p><![CDATA[Florette Feissel, born in Mulhouse, France, 1922; details regarding her activities in the French Jewish underground during World War II Escape with the Jews to Lyons, July 1940; life with her family in the Chaudanne camp, late 1940; receives help from Aide Sociale aux Refugies (Social Help for Refugees) at Perigueux; obtains work as a secretary for the organization due to a recommendation form Rabbi Rene Hirschler, who had served as the Rabbi in Mulhouse; arrest in the Aide Sociale aux Refugies office in Perigueux by the Gestapo, 1944; deportation to Drancy; transfer to Auschwitz, 14 April 1944; her death in Auschwitz. In the file: - Photograph of Florette Feissel; - Testimony.]]></p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
          <p><![CDATA[submitted by: Anciens de la Resistance Juive en France - ARJF]]></p>
        </acqinfo>
        <controlaccess>
          <subject>Jewish organizations in France</subject>
          <subject>Jewish underground in France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="847">Mutual help</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="317">Relief and welfare organizations</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="519">Deportees from France</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="616">Detentions</subject>
          <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="297">Assistance to Jews</subject>
          <subject>Aid to refugees</subject>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <geogname>Périgueux,Dordogne,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="0">Auschwitz,Camp,Poland</geogname>
          <geogname source="ehri_camps" authfilenumber="1976">Drancy,Camp,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Lyon,Rhone,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
          <geogname>Mulhouse,Haut Rhin,&lt;&gt;,France</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="701">Photograph</genreform>
          <genreform source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1137">Personal documents</genreform>
          <genreform>Letter of testimony</genreform>
          <genreform>Article(s), list(s), text(s)</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
    <controlaccess>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="240">Underground organisations</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="247">Jewish resistance fighters</subject>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <geogname>France</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <corpname>Association of French Resistance Veterans</corpname>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>