il-002798-4019542 The Bialystok Ghetto Underground Archive (Mersik-Tenenbaum Archive): Documentation regarding the Bialystok Ghetto underground ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives

Jerusalem IL +97226443669 9726443719 http://yadvashem.org/ ref@yadvashem.org.il Israel

This file was exported automatically from the EHRI database administration tool and represents a work-in-progress. 2021-01-02T19:14:19.647Z English 4019542 The Bialystok Ghetto Underground Archive (Mersik-Tenenbaum Archive): Documentation regarding the Bialystok Ghetto underground 407 Files English Hebrew Polish Yiddish ארכיון יד ושם / Yad Vashem Archives

10838472 Articles written by Mordechai Tenenbaum in underground newspapers in the Warsaw Ghetto, 01 February 1941-17 July 1942 Original 1941-02 - 1942-07-17 Yiddish

Antifascist underground Camps Extermination רוצחים Jewish combat Jewish underground Mass murders Murder of Jews Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Lwow,Lwow,Lwow,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Baranowicze,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Article 3714205 Orders and announcements Numbers 1-435 issued by the Bialystok Ghetto Judenrat, 08 July 1941-01 April 1943 Original 454 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Judenrat Jewish Police Skilled workers Registration of Jews Forced labor Badge of shame Ghettos Ghettoization גטאות וגטואיזציה* Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Documentary 3714207 Letter sent to the AK (Armia Krajowa) leadership in the Bialystok area requesting cooperation in fighting against the Germans, 02 April 1943 Original Typewritten copy 10 pages/frames 1943-04-02 - Polish

Weapons The Aryan side Underground Jewish underground Resistance Jewish combat <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714208 Testimony of Gerszon Szniadower, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1916, regarding his experiences in Lubieszow, in hiding in forests and as a partisan Original 9 pages/frames 1945-07-20 - Yiddish

Family camps in the forest Escape to forests Partisans - Jews Liberation - Red Army Lubieszów,Kamien Koszyrski,Polesie,Poland Janow,Janow Lubelski,Lublin,Poland Testimony 3714209 "I Have No One To Speak Yiddish With": Poem/song by Zalman Kaleshnik Original - Yiddish

Labor camps Liberation Murders Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Konigsberg,Tekov,Slovakia,Czechoslovakia Poem/song 3714210 "I Am Free": Poem/Song by Zalman Kaleshnik from Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1945-07-21 - Yiddish

Labor camps Liberation - Red Army <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Konigsberg,Tekov,Slovakia,Czechoslovakia Poem/song 3714211 Testimony of Pejsach Bursztejn, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1909, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 4 pages/frames 1945-07-22 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Extermination camps Executions Judenrat Jewish underground Nazi criminals Liquidation of a ghetto Women Workers Auschwitz Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Testimony 3714212 Personal documentation belonging to Eliyahu Kavenski regarding fighting by the partisans, 22 November 1942-22 January 1943 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-07-23 - Yiddish

German soldiers Jewish combat Air-raids Jewish resistance Partisans - Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Personal documents 3714213 Testimony of Hela Welkenberg regarding the fate of the children during the liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1945-07-24 - Polish

Extermination camps Deportation trains Jewish children Gas chambers Liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto Jewish Police "Aktions" in the Ghettos Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714214 Testimony of Yisrael Dorn, born in Bydgoszcz, Poland, regarding his experiences in Warsaw and Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1955-08-01 - Yiddish

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Hunger Prisons Liberation - Red Army Executions Children Forced labor "Aktions" in the Ghettos Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714215 Testimony of Sarah Shawicz, born in Vilna, Lithuania, regarding her experiences in Vilna, Kaiserwald and Stutthof Original 3 pages/frames 1945-08-05 - Yiddish

Forced labor Jewish organizations Cultural life Deportation trains Executions Badge of shame Wittenberg, Yitzhak Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Biala Waka,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Kaiserwald,Camp,Latvia Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Testimony 3714216 Testimony of Sarah Shawicz, born in Vilna, regarding her experiences in the Vilna Ghetto, Kaiserwald, Panevezys, Siauliai and other places Original 6 pages/frames 1945-08-06 - Yiddish

Selection Liquidation of a ghetto Liberation - Red Army Hiding from deportation Forced labor Family camps in the forest Escape from deportation Deportation trains Death Marches Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Panevezys,Panevezys,<>,Lithuania Siauliai,Siauliai,<>,Lithuania Krzemieniewo,Camp,Poland Kaiserwald,Camp,Latvia Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714217 Testimony of Dora Kagan, born in Kaunas, Lithuania, 1923, regarding her experiences in Kaunas Original 8 pages/frames 1945-08-08 - Yiddish

Hospitals Jewish Police Fire Forced labor Deportation trains Executions Children's homes Contribution "Aktions" in the Ghettos Seventh Fort in Kovno Ninth Fort in Kovno Liquidation of a ghetto Judenrat Lithuanian collaborators Pogroms and riots Trials of Nazi criminals Shearing of beards Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Dachau,Camp,Germany Letichev,Letichev,Kamenets Podolsk,Ukraine (USSR) Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Testimony 3714218 Announcement ("public appeal") sent to the Armia Krajowa (AK) in Warsaw regarding extension of help to the Jews of Poland and seeking revenge on the enemy, April 1943 Typewritten copy פוטוקופיה 5 pages/frames 1943-04 - Hebrew Polish

Revenge Assistance to Jews Mutual help Resistance <>,<>,<>,Poland Praga Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Placards 3714219 Testimony of Yitzchak Wernik regarding his experiences in Lomza, Zambrow and Auschwitz Original 1945-08-10 - Yiddish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Badge of shame גטאות וגטואיזציה* Typhus Liquidation of a ghetto Forced labor Extermination camps Executions Bombs Judenrat Jewish Police Ghettos Gas chambers Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Ghetto Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714220 Testimony of Aharon Freinkel regarding his experiences in Druskininkai, the Grodno Ghetto, as a partisan in Marcikance and as a Red Army soldier Original 4 pages/frames 1945-08-11 - Yiddish

Soviet soldiers גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish combat Partisans פקודות גירוש Forests Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Druskininkai,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Marcinkance,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714221 "From Death to Life": Testimony of Rivka Iafe, regarding her experiences in the Siauliai Ghetto, Stutthof, on a death march and in hiding in the forest Original 3 pages/frames 1945-08-12 - Yiddish

Escape from the killing pits Death Marches גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Executions Liberation - Red Army Hiding in the villages Siauliai,Ghetto Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Neumark,Rawa Mazowiecka,Warszawa,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Testimony 3714222 Testimony of Helena Najmark regarding her experiences in Ostrow Mazowiecki Original 3 pages/frames 1945-08-14 - Polish

Contribution Desecration of religious articles Desecration of synagogues Escapes Theft of Jewish property Executions Forced labor Pogroms and riots Ostrow,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Prosienica,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714223 Testimony of Yaakov Werbowski, born in Akmene, Lithuania, regarding his experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto, in the forests and as a partisan Original 4 pages/frames Yiddish

Hiding Executions Escape to forests Deportation trains Partisans Nazi criminals Liquidation of a ghetto Liberation - Red Army Hiding place <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Danzig,Danzig,<>,Free City of Danzig Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Testimony 3714224 Testimony of Yaakov Verbawski regarding his experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto and as a partisan Original 3 pages/frames 1945-08-16 - Yiddish

Escape to forests Children Partisans Shearing of beards Jewish Police Nazi criminals Hiding Hiding place Executions Ninth Fort in Kovno Gecke Wilhelm Kittel Bruno Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Fort 9,Murder Site <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Testimony 3714225 Testimony of Velvel Szczuczyner regarding the fighting of Jews in Brok after the war Original 1 pages/frames 1945-05-17 - Yiddish

Jewish combat Pogroms after the liberation Jewish resistance Brok,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714226 Memoirs of Yitzchak Resnick, born in 1926, regarding his experiences in Ostryna, Kielbasin and Auschwitz Original 1945-08-18 - Yiddish

Camps Escape to forests Ghettos Liquidation of a ghetto Partisans - Jews POWs גטאות וגטואיזציה* Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Ostryna,Ghetto,Poland Ostryna,Szczuczyn,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714227 "Sanctification of His Name": Testimony of Bluma Camiel regarding her experiences in the Slonim Ghetto, and the experiences of her daughter, Felia, the partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1945-08-19 - Yiddish

Jewish resistance Executions Partisans - Jews Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Slonim,Ghetto Testimony 3714228 Testimony of Dora Kagan regarding the 60 men who were heroes in the Kaunas Ghetto, in the Ninth Fort, and regarding her experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto, as a partisan, as a Red Army soldier and in Stutthof Original 2 pages/frames 1945-08-20 - Yiddish

Jewish resistance Labor Commando Forced labor Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Liberation - Red Army Partisans - Jews Escape from the killing pits Fire Executions Escape to forests Fort 9,Murder Site Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Testimony 3714229 Article intended for distribution among Wehrmacht soldiers regarding crimes of the Germans in the extermination camps in Poland, 1943 Original Typewritten copy 5 pages/frames 1943-04 - 1943-04-08 Polish

Desecration of synagogues Executions Extermination camps Crematoria Desecration of cemeteries Gas chambers Gas vans Abuse Aktions Fire Sobibor,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Slovakia <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland Galicia Region,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Austria Belzec,Extermination Camp,Poland Chelmno,Extermination Camp,Poland Letter 3714230 "Episode from the Kaunas Ghetto": Testimony of Dora Kagan, born in Kaunas, Lithuania, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto, Stutthof and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1945-08-02 - Yiddish

Labor camps Liberation - Red Army Executions Ghettos Smuggling food Lithuanian collaborators גטאות וגטואיזציה* <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Fort 9,Murder Site Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Testimony 3714231 "Lethal Injection": Testimony of Dora Kagan, born in Kaunas, Lithuania, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto and Friedendorf Typewritten copy 3 pages/frames 1945-08-22 - 1945 Yiddish

Escape from deportation Death march from Germany Hospitals Labor camps Liberation - Red Army Evacuation Executions Liquidation of a ghetto Friedendorf,<>,<>,<> Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Czeszyn,Cieszyn,Slask,Poland Testimony 3714232 Memoirs of Avraham Manelis regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, the forests in Sokolka; the forests in Knyszyn and as a partisan Original 4 pages/frames 1945-08-24 - Yiddish

Partisans Liberation - Red Army Jewish combat Ghettos Forced labor Escapes "Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Weapons Partisans - Jews Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Sokolka,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714233 "Jewish Street": Poem written by Yakov Apatshinski, born in Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland, 1920, regarding his experiences in Piotrkow Trybunalski and as a Red Army soldier Typewritten copy 1 pages/frames 1945-08-25 - Yiddish

Revenge <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Poem/song 3714234 "Last Will and Testament of a 14-Year Old Boy": Poem/Song written by Berl Szuster about life in Poland under the German occupation and a request for revenge Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-24 - Yiddish

Executions Hiding in the villages Revenge Young people Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Poem/song 3714235 Testimony of Yosef Nissenboim, born in Kaunas, Lithuania, 1927, regarding his experiences in the Kaunas Ghetto and Dachau Original 2 pages/frames 1945-09-09 - Yiddish

Liberation by the US Army The sick in the camps Forced labor Executions Death march from Germany Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Dachau,Camp,Germany Testimony 3714236 Memoirs of Natan Kropinski, born in 1905, regarding his experiences in Wysokie Mazowieckie and Wysokie Original 2 pages/frames 1945-09-12 - Yiddish

Contribution Escape to forests Executions Forced labor Abuse Badge of shame גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Pogroms and riots Sick people Jablonka,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Camp,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Kulesze Koscielne,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Wysokie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Wysokie Mazowieckie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714237 Testimony of a man born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland, 1899, regarding the fate of the Jews of Zambrow Original 1 pages/frames 1945-09-17 - Yiddish

Executions Deportations Hunger-related diseases Extermination camps Abuse <>,<>,<>,Poland Zambrow,Camp,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714238 Testimony of Fishel Feinfeld, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Blizyn and Auschwitz Original 2 pages/frames 1945-09-20 - Yiddish

Rebellions Jewish underground Liquidation of a ghetto Hiding place Jewish armed resistance Executions Hiding Aktions Camps Blizyn,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714239 Testimony of Shmuel Margalis, born in 1905, regarding his experiences in Dokszyce, as a partisan and as a Red Army soldier Original 1 pages/frames 1945-09-18 - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Partisans - Jews Jewish combat Escape to forests Children Newel,Pinsk,Polesie,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Dokszyce,Glebokie,Wilno,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714241 Announcement regarding the discovery of a monograph about the Grodno Ghetto Original Typewritten copy 2 pages/frames - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Placards 3714242 Testimony of Zofia Zarnowiecka, the Christian, regarding the hiding of Jews in Vilna, 1939-1944 Typewritten copy 2 pages/frames 1945-09-24 - Polish

Escape from the ghettos Hiding from deportation Forced labor Rescuers Jewish refugees Antisemitism - partisans Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714243 Testimony of Wolf Wisznia, born in 1920, regarding his experiences in Drohiczyn, Semiatycze and as a partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1945-09-25 - Yiddish

Forced labor Escape to forests Hiding Ghettos Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Antisemitism - partisans Liberation - Red Army Pogroms and riots Jewish resistance Judenrat גטאות וגטואיזציה* Drohiczyn,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Semiatycze,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714244 Testimony of Pinchas Finkelstejn, born in 1922, regarding his experiences in Radziwilow and in hiding Original 7 pages/frames 1945-09-27 - Yiddish

Abuse Deportations Desecration of religious articles Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Burning of books Hiding in the villages Ghettos Forced labor Escape attempts Theft of Jewish property Pogroms and riots Lithuanian collaborators Imprisonment גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Radzilow,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714245 "Episodes From the Ciechanowice Ghetto": Testimony of Ephraim Wiener, born in Ciechanowice, Poland, 1898, regarding his experiences in Ciechanowice and in hiding in forests Original 1945-09-30 - Yiddish

Deportations Escape to forests Escape from the killing pits Forced labor Ghettos Extermination camps Food rationing Workshops גטאות וגטואיזציה* Hiding Judenrat Ciechanowice,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Ciechanowiec,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714246 Testimony of Mikhail Majek regarding his experiences in Sokoly Original 5 pages/frames 1945-10-01 - Yiddish

Pogroms after the liberation Escape from the ghettos Liquidation of a ghetto Executions Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714247 "Within the Graves": Poem/Song written by Jakob Opaczynski , born in Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland, 1920 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-02 - Polish

Escape from occupied territory Jewish combat Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Piotrkow Trybunalski,Piotrkow,Lodz,Poland <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Poem/song 3714249 Testimony of Simcha Burshtein regarding the village of Kleszczele during the Nazi occupation Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-08 -

Theft of Jewish property Ghettos Forced labor Deportation trains גטאות וגטואיזציה* Abuse <>,<>,<>,Poland Kleszczele,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714250 Testimony of Henoch Piasek, born in Bielsk Podlaski, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences in Bielsk Podlaski Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-10 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Contribution Badge of shame גטאות וגטואיזציה* Sick people Judenrat Ghettos Forced labor Executions Desecration of religious articles Orlo,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Narve,Virumaa,<>,Estonia Melitopol,Melitopol City,Zaporozhye,Ukraine (USSR) Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bielsk Podlaski,Ghetto,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714251 Testimony of Lasia Katz, born in Jurbarkas, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in Kaunas, Stutthof, Freudendorf and on a death march Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-12 - Yiddish

Shearing of beards The sick in the camps Labor camps Liberation - Red Army Executions Death Marches Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Freudendorf,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714252 Reports written about the Vilna Ghetto and the Bialystok Ghetto, 1943 Original 25 pages/frames 1943-04 - Hebrew Yiddish

Evacuation Forced labor Judenrat Schmidt Anton Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Budapest,Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun,<>,Hungary Vilna,Ghetto,Poland <>,<>,<>,Hungary Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Survey report 3714253 Testimony of Leon Kowarski, born in 1932, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, in hiding and as a partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-14 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos Jewish combat Partisans - Jews Youth Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714254 Testimony of Dr. Tobiasz Cytron, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and in Blizyn Original 4 pages/frames Polish

Deportation to camps Executions Ghettos Jewish children "Aktions" in the Ghettos Jewish underground Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Jewish hospitals Jewish combat גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ukrainian war criminals Partisans - Jews Nazi criminals Friedel Fritz <>,<>,<>,Czechoslovakia Blizyn,Konskie,Kielce,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714255 Report by Dr. Gershowicz regarding the Jews in the Kaunas Ghetto, 22 June 1941-14 July 1944 Original 3 pages/frames 1945-10-16 - Yiddish

Children Confiscation of Jewish property "Aktions" in the Ghettos Forced labor Executions Pogroms and riots Jewish Intelligentsia Liquidation of a ghetto Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Fort 9,Murder Site Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Slobodka,<>,<>,USSR Testimony 3714256 Testimony of Meir Markewitz, born in Lomza, Poland, 1934, regarding his experiences in Trzcianne, Bogusze and in hiding Original 1 pages/frames 1945-10-17 - Yiddish

Escape from death camp Aktions Extermination camps Executions Gas chambers Forced labor Liberation - Red Army Hiding in the villages Mass graves Morbidity Bogusze,Camp,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Trzcianne,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714257 Testimony of Risa Balglei, born in 1929, regarding her experiences in Bialystok, Jasinowka and in forests Original 1 pages/frames 1945-10-18 - Yiddish

Liberation - Red Army גטאות וגטואיזציה* Hunger Badge of shame Escape from the ghettos Ghettos Hiding in the villages Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714258 Testimony of Temma Kaplan, born in Knyszyn, Poland, 1928, regarding her experiences in Knyszyn, Jasinowka and in hiding Original 2 pages/frames 1945-08-19 - Yiddish

Aktions Badge of shame Hiding in the villages Hiding place Liberation - Red Army Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714259 Testimony of C. Veiner, born in Krynki, Poland, 1913, regarding the fate of the Jews of Krynki Original 3 pages/frames 1945-10-20 -

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Forced labor Executions Desecration of religious articles Badge of shame Polish collaborators to be deleted Liquidation of a ghetto Judenrat Jewish Police Theft of property Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Krynki,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Krynki,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714261 Testimony of Chana Finkelstejn, born in Radzilow, Poland, 1933, regarding her experiences in Radzilow and in hiding Original 2 pages/frames 1945-10-22 - Yiddish

Desecration of religious articles Hiding in the villages Abuse Theft of Jewish property Liberation Pogroms and riots <>,<>,<>,Poland Radzilow,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714262 Testimony of Dr. T. Cytron regarding the evacuation of the hospital in the Bialystok Ghetto, 17-24 August 1944 Original 3 pages/frames 1945-10-24 - Yiddish

Selection Sick people Hospitals Jewish children Liquidation of a ghetto Nazi criminals Children Deportation trains Evacuation Executions Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Blizyn,Konskie,Kielce,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714263 Testimony of Dr. T. Cytron, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding the Bialystok Ghetto Uprising, 16-26 August 1943, and his experiences in Blizyn, Majdanek and Auschwitz Original 3 pages/frames 1945-10-27 - Yiddish

Rebellions Partisans - Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish resistance Jewish underground Ghettos Jewish combat Deportations "Aktions" in the Ghettos Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Blizyn,Camp,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714264 Letter sent by Zipora Birman to her friends in Eretz Israel about life in the Bialystok Ghetto, 01 March 1943 Original Typewritten copy 37 pages/frames 1943-03-01 - Hebrew

Youth movements גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Kibbutzim Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Tel Hai,<>,<>,British Mandate for Palestine Letter 3714265 Testimony of Dr. T. Cytron, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding the investigation of the explosion of a building on Czysta Street in Bialystok, June 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-10-29 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Weapons Nazi criminals Judenrat Jewish underground Jewish Police Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Jewish combat Hospitals Ghettos Compensation Workshops Friedel Fritz Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Blizyn,Konskie,Kielce,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714266 Testimony of Liova Frank, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1931, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-01 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Escape from deportation Extermination camps Ghettos Hiding in the villages Jewish combat Jewish underground Jewish resistance גטאות וגטואיזציה* <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714267 Testimony of Avraham Finklestein, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1930, regarding his experiences in Bialystok, the forests and as a partisan in Bryansk Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-03 - Yiddish

Jewish combat Liberation - Red Army Ghettos Hiding גטאות וגטואיזציה* Badge of shame "Aktions" in the Ghettos Family camps in the forest Forced labor Escape from the ghettos Escape to forests Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bryansk,Bryansk City,Orel,Russia (USSR) <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714268 Testimony of Aliza Finkel, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1932, regarding her experiences in Bialystok and in a camp in the Zaldowa area Original 2 pages/frames 1945-11-04 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Burning of synagogues Abuse Badge of shame גטאות וגטואיזציה* Skilled workers Liberation - Red Army Labor camps Hunger Hiding place Ghettos <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714269 Joint testimony of Leibel Chazan, born in Ciechanowiec, Poland, 1932, and Chana Chazan, born in Ciechanowiec, Poland, 1934, regarding their experiences in Ciechanowiec, forests and in hiding Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-05 - Yiddish

Hiding in the villages Hiding by Poles Escape to forests "Aktions" in the Ghettos Hunger Liberation - Red Army Ciechanowiec,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714270 Testimony of Mina Gritszak, born in Sokoly, Poland, 1935, regarding her experiences in the Sokoly Ghetto, in hiding and in Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1945-11-07 - Yiddish

Hiding in the villages Liberation Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714271 Testimony of Golda Rzotkiewicz, born in Trestina, Poland, 1936, regarding her experiences in Trestina, in the forests and in hiding Original 3 pages/frames 1945-11-08 - Yiddish

Executions Fire Hiding in the villages Liberation - Red Army Abuse Escape to forests Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Trestina,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714272 Testimony of Mendel Melinsky, born in Wasilkowo, Poland, regarding his experiences in Wasilkowo, Zabludowa and Auschwitz Original 3 pages/frames 1945-11-09 - Yiddish

Russian front Deportation to camps Fire Escape attempts Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Wasilkowo,Oszmiana,Wilno,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714273 "Leaving My Home": Testimony of Fania Landau, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Augustow and Auschwitz Original 2 pages/frames 1945-11-10 - Yiddish

Forced labor Liquidation of a ghetto Deportation to camps Executions Augustów,Augustow,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714274 Memoirs of A. Dereszinski, born in Slonim, Poland, 1903, regarding the fate of the Jews of Kostopol Original 2 pages/frames 1945-11-12 - Yiddish

Ghettos Judenrat Executions Escape to forests Forced labor Food rationing Contribution Children גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rape Theft of Jewish property Ludwipol,Kostopol,Wolyn,Poland Stefan,Kostopol,Wolyn,Poland Kostopol,Ghetto,Poland Kostopol,Kostopol,Wolyn,Poland Berezene,Kostopol,Wolyn,Poland Derazne,Kostopol,Wolyn,Poland Testimony 3714275 Letter written by Zipora Birman in the Bialystok Ghetto regarding the sending of her regards to her sister, Shoshana Fink, in Jerusalem, 04 February 1943 Original 2 pages/frames 1943-03-04 - Hebrew

Ghettos Search for relatives גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Jerusalem,<>,<>,British Mandate for Palestine <>,<>,<>,Poland Letter 3714276 Testimony of Simcha Burstein, born in Kleszczele, Poland, 1934, regarding his experiences in Hajnowka, the Pruzinyn Ghetto and in forests in Kleszczele Original 3 pages/frames 1945-01-14 - Yiddish

Abuse Badge of shame Desecration of synagogues Edicts Escape to forests Executions Fire Jewish Intelligentsia Forced labor Liquidation of a ghetto Judenrat Shearing of beards Hajnówka,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Kleszczele,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714277 Testimony of Vorsh regarding the experiences of the Jews in Narwa, Bialowieze, the Bielsk Podlaski Ghetto and Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-16 - Yiddish

Fire Executions Escape from the ghettos Deportations Contribution Abuse Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Narve,Virumaa,<>,Estonia Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714278 Testimony of Hillel Eidelman, born in Rakow, Poland, 1893, regarding his experiences in Rakow, Minsk and as a partisan Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-18 - Yiddish

Lithuanian collaborators Partisans - Jews Judenrat Labor camps Imprisonemnt and deportation Jewish Intelligentsia Ghettos Hunger Executions Fire Desecration of synagogues Escape from camps "Aktions" in the Ghettos Communists Abuse Soviet POWs Persecution of Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rakow,Molodeczno,Wilno,Poland Minsk,Minsk City,Minsk,Belorussia (USSR) Rakow,Ghetto Testimony 3714279 Testimony of Chawa Rozensztejn regarding her experiences in Lomza Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-20 - Polish

Hunger Hiding by Poles Hiding in the villages Liquidation of a ghetto Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714280 Memoirs of Dr. T. Cytron, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences as a physician in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1945-11-22 - Yiddish

German physicians Compensation Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Jewish armed resistance Hospitals Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714281 Testimony of Feiche Shuster-Rosenbaum, born in Jasinowka, Poland, 1912, regarding the fate of the Jews of Jasinowka Original 21 pages/frames 1945-11-24 - Yiddish

Escape from deportation Edicts Executions Escape to forests Deportation trains Nazi criminals Polish collaborators to be deleted Soviet partisans Theft of Jewish property Fire Hiding in the villages Jewish armed resistance Liberation - Red Army Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714282 Testimony of Jozefina Modzowiecka-Szepper, born in Bialystok, Poland. 1910, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 3 pages/frames 1945-12-06 - Polish

Belorussian collaborators Extermination camps Executions Escape from deportation Deportation trains Ukrainian collaborators Suicides Liquidation of a ghetto Jewish teachers Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714283 Testimony of Fania Brzezinska, born in Knyszyn (near Bialystok), Poland, regarding her experiences in Knyszyn during the war Original 7 pages/frames 1945-12-08 - Polish

Hiding from deportation Judenrat Abuse Deportation to camps Executions Forced labor Desecration of synagogues Edicts Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Dzialdowo,Dzialdowo,Pomorze,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Michalowa,<>,<>,Poland Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714284 Testimony of Leib Wiszniewski regarding his experiences in Baranowicze, in the forests and as a partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1945-12-12 - Yiddish

Food rationing Forced labor Escape to forests Executions Children Edicts Badge of shame Nazi criminals Partisans - Jews Judenrat Liberation - Red Army Jewish children Jewish Police Ghettos Jewish armed resistance "Aktions" in the Ghettos Abuse גטאות וגטואיזציה* Work certificates Baranowicze,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland Baranowicze Area,forest,Murder Site,Poland Testimony 3714285 "Struggle and Liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto, 1945": Article written by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Jews of Bialystok Original 23 pages/frames 1945-12-14 - Polish

Jewish Intelligentsia Jewish resistance Liquidation of a ghetto Extermination camps Fire Jewish armed resistance Lithuanian collaborators Nazi criminals Rebellions Shearing of beards Desecration of synagogues Children Executions Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Article 3714286 "The Destruction of Bialystok": Report by Zipora Kaplan regarding the fate of Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 18 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Children's homes Children "Aktions" in the Ghettos Jewish Police Hospitals Ghettos Executions גטאות וגטואיזציה* Revenge Redemption of children Nazi criminals Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Survey report 3714287 Testimony of Regina Wilder, born in Drohobycz, Poland, 1914, regarding her experiences in Drohobycz and in Germany Original 1 pages/frames 1945-07-18 - Polish

Ukrainian collaborators Work certificates Aryan documents Badge of shame Abuse "Aktions" in the Ghettos Forced labor Hiding in the villages Children Deportations SS man Theft of Jewish property Liberation Labor camps in Germany Polish collaborators to be deleted Pogroms and riots <>,<>,<>,Poland Drohobycz,Drohobycz,Lwow,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714288 Testimony of Sara Kirzner, born in Smorgon, Poland, 1925, regarding her experiences in camps and in Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1945-12-12 - Polish

Extermination camps Executions Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Hospitals Morbidity Labor camps זריקות Smorgon,Oszmiana,Wilno,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714289 "Unsuccessful Foray from the Ghetto by the Jewish Partisan Movement in Bialystok": Article written by Szymon Datner regarding the armed struggle of the Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto, 1945 Original 10 pages/frames 1945-02-20 - Polish

Escape to forests Jewish armed resistance Ghettos Jewish underground Judenrat Partisans - Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Article 3714290 "You Are A Jew, Mishka": Poem by Yakov Apatshinski, born in Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland, 1920, regarding a Jewish boy during the war Original 2 pages/frames 1945-11-21 - Yiddish

Stalingrad,Stalingrad City,Stalingrad,Russia (USSR) <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Piotrkow Trybunalski,Piotrkow,Lodz,Poland Poem/song 3714291 Testimony of Ida Lewitanska, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1916, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Typewritten copy 1945-12-23 - Yiddish

Fire Executions Escape from the ghettos Desecration of synagogues Judenrat Imprisonment Ghettos Forced labor Contribution Synagogues גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714293 Testimony of Marian Modzowiecki, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1900, regarding the fate of inmates in the Flossenburg camp and the Sachsen camp Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-02 - Yiddish

POWs Skilled workers Jewish prisoners Hunger Fire Forced labor Extermination camps Executions הקפאה למוות זריקות Sachsen,Ansbach (Oberfranken und Mittelfranken),Bavaria,Germany <>,<>,<>,Hungary Flossenbürg,Camp,Germany Testimony 3714294 Testimony of Mala Polonska, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Wolkowysk, Warsaw, Germany and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-05 - Polish

Aryan documents Deportation trains Escapes Executions Forced labor Jewish communities Imprisonemnt and deportation Labor camps Liberation Typhus Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714295 Testimony of A. Gerszuni, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1921, regarding the fate of the Jewish underground in the Bialystok Ghetto and his experiences in Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Gross-Rosen and Dachau Original 4 pages/frames 1946-01-07 - Yiddish

Soviet soldiers POWs POW camp Jewish underground גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish resistance Ghettos Forced labor Food supply <>,<>,<>,Poland Buchenwald,Camp,Germany Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Gross Rosen,Camp,Germany <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Dachau,Camp,Germany Testimony 3714296 Report by Pesach Kaplan regarding the Judenrat in the Bialystok Ghetto, 1941-1942 Original 17 pages/frames 1943-04-08 - Yiddish

Residence Schools Jewish Police Judenrat Workshops גטאות וגטואיזציה* Shearing of beards Social aid and welfare Food rationing Forced labor Firefighters Hospitals Industry Ghettos Children's homes Ammunition factories Rosenman, Gedalia Barasz Efraim Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Survey report 3714297 Testimony of Jozefina Szepper-Modzowiecka, born in 1910, regarding her experiences in Auschwitz, in Sachsen and in Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-09 - Polish

Sexual abuse Selection Nazi criminals Labor camps Kapo Hunger Forced labor Abuse Mengele Josef Nell Paul Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Sachsen,Ansbach (Oberfranken und Mittelfranken),Bavaria,Germany Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714298 "Rivkeleh the Sabbath Observer", poem/song by Pesach Kaplan, written in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-12 - Yiddish

Deportations Forced labor <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Poem/song 3714300 "Jewish Heroes": List compiled by M. Turek, Chairman of the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok, presenting the names of Jews who participated in combat against the Germans and were awarded Medals of Excellence for their heroic acts Original 4 pages/frames 1946-01-15 - Yiddish

Jewish combat Jewish heroes Tamir (Tureck), Menachem <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland List of names 3714301 Memoirs of Mosjce Kalsztejn, born in Suwalki, Poland, 1913, regarding his experiences in Minsk and as a partisan Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-17 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Imprisonment Escape to forests Executions Prisons Ukrainian collaborators Jewish armed resistance Lithuanian collaborators Minsk,Minsk City,Minsk,Belorussia (USSR) <>,<>,<>,Poland Minsk,Ghetto Suwalki,Suwalki,Bialystok,Poland פוטוקופיה 3714302 Two poems written by Y. Chernichau in Bialystok regarding the will to live and struggle against the Nazis, 03 January 1946 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-19 - Yiddish

Nazi criminals Jewish combat <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Poem/song 3714303 Testimony of Simcha Bursztejn, born in Kleszczele, Poland, 1914, regarding his experiences in Bryansk and in forests Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-20 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Executions Forced labor Ghettos Liquidation of a ghetto Aktions Antisemitism during the war Edicts Escape to forests Abuse Bryansk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Kleszczele,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bransk,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714304 Testimony of Simcha Bursztejn, born in Kleszczele, Poland, 1914, regarding his experiences in Drohiczyn Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-20 - Yiddish

Forced labor Smuggling food Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Edicts Escape to forests Badge of shame Deportations "Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Semiatycze,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Drohiczyn,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714305 Testimony of Iccak Stupnik, born in Zambrow, Poland, 1915, regarding his experiences in Zambrow and the forests Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-21 - Yiddish

Forced labor Ghettos Elderly Escape from camps Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Edicts Abuse Aktions Women Typhus Selection Polish collaborators to be deleted Partisans Labor camps Judenrat Jewish Police Jewish collaborators Jewish children גטאות וגטואיזציה* Zambrow,Camp,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714307 Report by Dr. Brawer regarding the liquidation of the Grodno Ghetto Original 19 pages/frames 1943-04-08 - Polish

Extermination camps Deportation trains Judenrat Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Liquidation of a ghetto Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Survey report 3714308 "From Bialystok to Majdanek": Poem written by Szalke Grinberg, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1919 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-23 - Yiddish

Edicts Ghettos Murder of Jews Theft of property גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Poem/song 3714309 "Belz": Poem/song by Gina, born in Boryslaw, regarding the murder of the Jews of Belz Original 1 pages/frames 1946-01-25 - Yiddish

Revenge Murder Boryslaw,Drohobycz,Lwow,Poland Belz,Sokal,Lwow,Poland Poem/song 3714310 Testimony of Abram Lipcer regarding his experiences in Janow, Sokolki, Kielbasin and in hiding Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-26 - Polish

Antisemitism after the war Abuse Food rationing Forced labor Deportation by train Escape from an Aktion Suicides Theft of property Hiding in the villages Murder Suchowola,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Sokolka,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Krynki,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Korycin,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Janow,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714311 Testimony of Mira Kniaziew, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1928, regarding her experiences in Blizyn, Auschwitz and Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-26 - Polish

Forced labor Deportation of Jews Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Blizyn,Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714312 Testimony of Rafael Nachowicz, born in Brisk, Poland regarding the fate of the Jews of Luck Original 4 pages/frames 1946-01-27 - Yiddish

Assistance and rescue Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Badge of shame Killing pits Labor camps Edicts Escape from camps Executions Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Smuggling food Luck,Łuck,Wolyn,Poland Luck,Ghetto Testimony 3714316 Testimony of Samuel Goldberg, born in Korycin, Poland, regarding his experiences in Korycin, in hiding and in Janow Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-28 - Polish

Lithuanian collaborators Hiding in the villages Fire Abuse Murder of Jews Korycin,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Janow,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714317 Testimony of Genia Wilenska, born in Slonim, Poland, 1913, regarding her experiences in Slonim, in hiding on the Aryan side, in Bialystok and Bielsk Original 2 pages/frames 1946-01-28 - Polish

Children in hiding Women The Aryan side הריגה Hiding place Hiding Kapo Jewish combat Children's homes Family camps in the forest Deportation to camps Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714322 Protocols of Judenrat meetings and General Meetings in the Bialystok Ghetto, 02 August 1941-11 November 1942 Original 142 pages/frames Yiddish

Morbidity Jewish Police Judenrat Ghettos Forced labor Contribution גטאות וגטואיזציה* Workshops Residence Mutual help Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Official documentation 3714323 Survey of Treblinka, January 1943-08 February 1943 Original 5 pages/frames - Polish Yiddish

Extermination camps Executions Gas chambers Escape from camps Concentration Camps SS man Ukrainian collaborators Lithuanian collaborators Mass murders Nazi criminals Sauer Albert Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Survey report 3714324 Testimony of Dora Rubina, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1915, regarding her experiences in Bialystok, the Vilna Ghetto, Kozlowa Ruda, Stutthof and other places Original 6 pages/frames 1946-11-02 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Theater Murder of Jews Hiding place Escape to forests Escape from an Aktion Deportation of Jews Labor camps Killing pits Jewish actors Imprisonment Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Kozlowa Ruda,Kalvarija,<>,Lithuania Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Testimony 3714325 Testimony of Pejsach Bursztejn, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1909, regarding the existence of sexual problems in Blizyn and Auschwitz Original 4 pages/frames 1946-02-04 - Yiddish

Morbidity Medical experiments Sterilization Sexual abuse Typhus Extermination camps Executions Kapo Hunger Jewish prisoners <>,<>,<>,Poland Blizyn,Camp,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714326 Testimony of Stanislaw Jerominski, born in 1896, regarding the rescue of a Jewish baby girl Original 1 pages/frames 1946-02-08 - Polish

Babies Jewish children Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rescue by Poles <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714327 Testimony of Pejsach Bursztejn, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1909, regarding his experiences in Auschwitz and Birkenau Original 5 pages/frames 1946-02-10 - Yiddish

Abuse Burning of corpses Women Extermination camps Forced labor Gas chambers Hunger-related diseases Cover up of traces of murder Crematoria Evacuation Nazi criminals Political prisoners Selection Sterilization of women Killing pits Liberation - Red Army Medical experiments Morbidity <>,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Greece <>,<>,<>,France Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Auschwitz I,Concentration Camp,Camp,Poland Theresienstadt,Litomerice,Bohemia,Czechoslovakia Auschwitz II - Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714329 Testimony of Dina (Tepper) Wajnsztejn, born in Suchowola, Poland, 1905, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1946-02-11 - Polish

Hiding place Liquidation of a ghetto Hiding from deportation Ukrainian war criminals Murder of Jews Nazi criminals Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714330 Testimony of Mieczyslaw Winicki, the Pole (?), from Bielsk, regarding his experiences in Bielsk and the rescue of two Jewish women in the Lence area Original 1 pages/frames 1946-02-14 - Polish

Assistance to Jews Escape to forests Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Hiding in the woods Forced labor Hiding in the villages Liberation - Red Army Imprisonment Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Nowy Aleksandrów,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714331 Testimony of Dr. Tobiasz Cytron regarding the fate of Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto, Treblinka, Theresienstadt, Majdanek and Blizyn xerox 4 pages/frames Polish

Deportation of children Murder of Jews Liquidation of a ghetto Jewish children Hospitals Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Blizyn,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714332 Testimony of Rachela Kaplanska, born in Sokol, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Vilna Ghetto, the Bialystok Ghetto, in hiding and on the Aryan side Original 1946-02-18 - Polish

Abuse Attitude towards the Jews - Ukrainian population Escape to the Aryan side Hiding from deportation Hiding in the villages Imprisonemnt and deportation Liquidation of a ghetto The Aryan side Ukrainian collaborators Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Sokol,<>,<>,<> Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714333 Testimony of Nochum Babikier, born in Zabludow, Poland, 1900, regarding his experiences during the liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto, Part I Original 3 pages/frames 1946-02-22 - Polish

Jewish combat Hospitals Jewish armed resistance Deportation by train Abuse Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto Sick people Ukrainian collaborators Nazi criminals Selection Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714334 Survey conducted by M. Turek regarding refugees who escaped from Treblinka, 1943-1946 Original 1 pages/frames - Yiddish

Refugees during the war Gas chambers Executions Escape from deportation Deportation trains Typhus Sick people Tamir (Tureck), Menachem Bialistok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jalowka,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Michalowa,<>,<>,Poland Praga Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Sokol,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Warsaw,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Wolomin,Radzymin,Warszawa,Poland Survey report 3714335 Testimony of Nochum Babikier, born in Zabludow, Poland, 1900, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and on the train to Lublin, Part II Original 2 pages/frames 1946-02-24 - Polish

Deportation by train Escape from deportation Liquidation of a ghetto Suicides Ukrainian collaborators Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Starosielce,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714336 Testimony of Nochum Babikier, born in Zabludow, Poland, 1900, regarding his experiences in Majdanek, Part III Original 2 pages/frames 1946-06-28 - Polish

Blockaelteste Extermination camps Inmates in positions of authority Labor camps Selection Stubendienst Theft of property Women Abuse Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Testimony 3714337 Testimony of Yudel Egber, born in Kreizberg, Poland, 1901, regarding his experiences in Riga Typewritten copy 7 pages/frames 1946-03-03 - Yiddish

Deportation of Jews Burning of synagogues Desecration of cemeteries Deportation to Estonia Desecration of synagogues Edicts Badge of shame Abuse Extermination camps Executions Ghettos Forced labor Jewish cemeteries Hiding from deportation Labor camps Jewish Police Mass escape Liquidation of a ghetto Prisoners גטאות וגטואיזציה* Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig <>,<>,<>,Czechoslovakia Dvinsk,Ghetto,Latvia <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Hannover,Hannover (Hannover),Hanover,Germany Kaiserwald,Camp,Latvia <>,<>,<>,Latvia Leipzig,Leipzig (Leipzig),Saxony,Germany Liebau,<>,<>,<> <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Narve,Virumaa,<>,Estonia Riga Region,Closed Ghetto, vicinity,Murder Site Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia Rumbuli,forest,Murder Site,Latvia Salaspils,Camp,Latvia <>,<>,<>,Austria Survey report 3714338 Testimony of Jehoszua Keiles, born in Grodzinsk, Poland, 1905, regarding his experiences in Semiatycze Original 3 pages/frames 1946-03-05 - Yiddish

Hiding in the villages Hiding place Imprisonment Polish collaborators to be deleted Jewish children Judenrat Pogroms and riots Theft of Jewish property גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rescuers Deportation of Jews Executions Forced labor Ghettos Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Semiatycze,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Drohiczyn,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Grodzisk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714339 Testimony of Meir Zhukovski, born in Sokolki, Poland, 1913, regarding an "Aktion" in the Bialystok Ghetto, 16 August 1943 Original 2 pages/frames 1946-03-07 - Yiddish

Jewish combat Ghettos Nazi criminals Lithuanian collaborators Weapons Partisans - Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Aktions Executions Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714340 Report submitted by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding an "Aktion" in Bialystok, 27 June 1941 Original 2 pages/frames 1946-03-10 - Polish

Murder of Jews Desecration of synagogues Fire Synagogues Rescuers "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Survey 3714341 Testimony of Anatol Rabinowicz regarding his experiences in Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1946-03-14 - Polish

Anti-Jewish investigation Abuse Prisons Polish collaborators to be deleted Denunciation Burning of corpses Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714342 Collective testimony of Szlomo Szuster and Israel Goniadzki regarding the fate of the Jews of Jasinowka Original 1 pages/frames 1946-03-17 - Polish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Hiding in the villages Escape to forests Murder of Jews Polish collaborators to be deleted Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714343 "Night-Time Gravediggers": Testimony of POW A. Chalef regarding POWs in Lublin Original 2 pages/frames 1946-03-20 - Polish

Burning of corpses Jewish POWs Forced labor Polish POWs Murders Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714344 Letter written by Taibeleh Szulman from the Kaunas Ghetto to her sister in Tel Aviv asking her to locate the non-Jewish farmer to whom she entrusted her daughter in order to save the child Original 2 pages/frames 1946-04-05 - Yiddish

Camps Ghettos Children in the ghettos Rescuers Hiding in the villages גטאות וגטואיזציה* Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Tel Aviv,<>,<>,British Mandate for Palestine Letter 3714345 Testimony of Dawid regarding the fate of the Jews of the Bialystok Ghetto, 05 February 1943 Original 2 pages/frames 1943 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Extermination camps Ghettos Hiding Warsaw Ghetto Uprising גטאות וגטואיזציה* Resistance Hiding place Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialistok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714346 Chronological list written by M. Turek regarding the liquidation of the Vilna Ghetto, 24 June 1941-26 June 1944 Original 2 pages/frames 1946-04-05 - Yiddish

Judenrat Jewish Police Deportation to Estonia Badge of shame "Aktions" in the Ghettos Murder of Jews Liberation - Red Army Liquidation of a ghetto <>,Camp,Estonia Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Document 3714347 "Chronology": Chronological list compiled by M. Turek regarding the murder of the Jews in the Kaunas Ghetto, 24 June 1941-15 July 1944 Original 2 pages/frames 1946-04-05 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation to Estonia Ghettos Hospitals Jewish Intelligentsia Judenrat Liquidation of a ghetto Mass murders Murder of Jews Orphanages Pogroms and riots Sick people גטאות וגטואיזציה* Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania <>,<>,<>,Lithuania <>,<>,<>,Latvia Narve,Virumaa,<>,Estonia Riga,Rigas,Vidzeme,Latvia Stalingrad Spartakovka,Stalingrad City,Stalingrad,Russia (USSR) Document 3714348 Testimony of Simcha Bursztejn, born in Kleszczele, Poland, 1914, regarding his experiences in Ciechanowice and in hiding in forests Original 2 pages/frames 1946-05-30 - Yiddish

Ghettos Judenrat Edicts Forced labor Murders גטאות וגטואיזציה* Liquidation of a ghetto Lithuanian collaborators Abuse Deportation to extermination camps Badge of shame Czyzew,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Ciechanowice,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714349 "Jewish Street Song": Poem written by Jakow Opaczynski, born in Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland, 1920 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-05-27 - Yiddish

Abuse Cemeteries Hunger Ghettos Desecration of synagogues Children in the ghettos Imprisonment גטאות וגטואיזציה* Murders Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union <>,<>,<>,Poland Poem/song 3714350 Joint testimony of Leime Plishko, born in Wysokie Mazowiecki, Poland, and Abram Sokol, born in Wysokie Mazowiecki, Poland, regarding the Sonderkommando Uprising in Auschwitz Original 2 pages/frames 1946-05-31 - Yiddish

Crematoria Evacuation Executions Burning of corpses Nazi criminals Suicides Extermination camps Jewish prisoners Kapo Women's Camps Uprising of inmates Sonderkommando Uprising in Auschwitz, 7 October 1944 Mohl Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Suwalki,Suwalki,Bialystok,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714351 Testimony of Benjamin Dumbelski, born in Sejny, Poland, 1918, regarding his experiences in Sejny, in hiding, in Sopocz, Jasinowka and other places Original 3 pages/frames 1946-06-12 - Yiddish

Forced labor Escape to forests Escape through the border line Edicts Imprisonemnt and deportation Hunger Hiding place Hiding from deportation Theft of property Suicides Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews Desecration of synagogues Abuse Sejny,Suwalki,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714352 Testimony of Awrahm Meir Szmulewicz, born in Iwie, Poland, 1928, regarding his experiences in Iwie, in forests and as a partisan Original 1946-06-02 - Yiddish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Selection Killing pits Liquidation of a ghetto Nazi criminals Executions Judenrat Badge of shame Escaping and joining the Partisans Deportations <>,<>,<>,Poland Iwie,Lida,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714353 Testimony of Efraim Kissler, born in Bialystok, Poland, 30 September 1925, regarding the struggle by the Bialystok Ghetto fighters Original 4 pages/frames 1946-06-13 - Polish

Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714354 "How the Germans Came to Power": Story by Jan Pardo, born in Nowogrod, regarding the birth of the Devil Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-14 - Polish

Germans <>,<>,<>,Poland Nowogrod,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714355 Testimony of Menachem Finkielsztejn, born in Radziwilow, Poland, regarding the experiences of the Jews in Grajewo, Wasocz, Milewo, Radziwilow, Jedwabne and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1946-06-14 - Polish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews Mass graves Forced labor Extermination camps Deportation to camps Abuse Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Wasosz,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Radziwillow,Dubno,Wolyn,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714356 Testimony of Isaak Kagan regarding his experiences in a Vilna prison, Ponary and in the Vilna Ghetto Original 3 pages/frames - German

Rescuers Sick people Shearing of beards Escape from the killing pits Hiding in the villages Forced labor Prisons Nazi criminals Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714357 Testimony of the Pole, Kaminski from Osowcy, regarding the murder of Jews in the Bialystok area Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-14 - Polish

Murder of Jews Partisans - Jews Deportation to extermination camps Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Osowce,Buczacz,Tarnopol,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Dworzysk,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714358 Testimony of Antoni Jakobowski, the political inmate born in Radom, Poland, regarding the resistance movement in Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1946-06-14 - Polish

Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Ghettos Suicides Partisans - Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* "Aktions" in the Ghettos Combat Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714359 Testimony of Dr. Tobiasz Cytron, born in Bialystok, Poland, regarding his experiences in Blizyn, the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz and Majdanek Original 7 pages/frames 1946-06-17 - Polish

Aktions Children Extermination camps Jewish collaborators Deportation to camps Murder of Jews Jewish prisoners The sick in the camps Selection Suicides Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Typhus <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Blizyn,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Testimony 3714361 Testimony of Zalmen Kolesznik regarding the experiences of Jews from Bialystok in various camps Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-21 - Polish

Jewish prisoners Forced labor Deportation of Jews Skilled workers Labor camps Krolewiec,<>,<>,<> Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Dzialdowo,Dzialdowo,Pomorze,Poland Testimony 3714362 "In a Lithuanian Village": Poem/Song written by Ch. Chajtin Original 1 pages/frames - Yiddish

Nazis Hiding in the villages Jewish children <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Poem/song 3714363 "Spring": Poem by Szmerke Kaczerginski, written in the Vilna Ghetto, 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-29 - Yiddish

Forced labor Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Poem/song 3714364 Elegy": Poem written by an unknown author regarding the transport of the children to the "Imaginary Village" by Janusz Korczak Original 3 pages/frames - Polish

Murder of Children Extermination camps Gas chambers Children in the ghettos Abuse "Aktions" in the Ghettos Korczak, Janusz (Goldszmit, Henryk) (1878-1942) Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Poem/song 3714365 Memoirs of Dawid Roznberg, born in Sniadowa, Poland, 1926, from the time of the Nazi occupation of Sniadowa through the occupation period by the Nazis Original 2 pages/frames - Yiddish

Hiding in the woods Hiding Mass graves Gendarmerie Escape to forests Murder of Jews Forced labor Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Sniadowo,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714366 Testimony of Helena Najmark, born in Ostrowiec Mazowiecki, Poland, 1923, regarding her experiences in Bialystok Original 3 pages/frames 1946-06-23 - Polish

Rescue by Germans Judenrat גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rescuers Forced labor Ghettos Hiding Hiding place Edicts Barasz Efraim Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Ostrowiec Mazowiecki,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Testimony 3714367 Polish proclamation calling upon the Poles to learn from the example of the Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto, 06 February 1943 Original 11 pages/frames 1943-02-03 - Yiddish

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Resistance Jewish Police Deportation trains Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Manifesto 3714368 Testimony of Zachariasz Slowinski, born in Dworzysk, Poland, 1899, regarding his experiences in Suprasl Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-23 - Polish

Anti-Jewish investigation Assistance and rescue Partisans - Jews Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Dworzysk,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714369 Testimony of an unknown witness regarding his experiences in Bialystok, July 1944 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-23 - Polish

Burial Ukrainian collaborators Women Fire Murder of Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714370 Testimony of P., a woman, regarding the hiding of Jews in the Bialystok area Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-23 - Polish

The Aryan side Hiding Rescuers Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714371 Testimony of Eliasz Baumac regarding the fate of Antoni Jakubowski Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-23 - Polish

Murder of Jews Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Partisans - Jews Ciechanow,Ciechanow,Warszawa,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Tykocin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714372 Testimony (written in a diary) of A. Karasik, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1915, 13 July-22 July 1944 Original Typewritten copy - Yiddish

<>,<>,<>,Poland 3714373 Testimony of the female witness, L. L., regarding the murder of the Jews of Bialystok and her help to Jews in Bialystok Original 1946-06-23 - Polish

Rescuers Skilled workers Aryan documents Assistance and rescue Assistance to Jews Murder of Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Cracow,Krakow,Krakow,Poland Czestochowa,Czestochowa,Kielce,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714374 Testimony of Mordchaj Mietek Jonisz, born in Radzymin, Poland, 1920, regarding his experiences as a partisan in Slonim and Bialystok Original 4 pages/frames 1946-06-24 - Polish

Jewish heroes Jewish Police Partisans - Jews Lithuanian collaborators גטאות וגטואיזציה* Escape to forests Ghettos Jewish fighters Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714375 Testimony of Szyje "Andrej" Kantor, born in Kielce, Poland, 1915, regarding the fate of partisans in the forests in the Bialystok area Original 2 pages/frames 1946-06-25 - Polish

Partisans - Jews Heroes Jewish heroes Ghettos Escaping and joining the Partisans גטאות וגטואיזציה* Rescue of individuals in Polish forests <>,<>,<>,Poland Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714376 Testimony of Eli Ulicki, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1910, regarding the murder of Jewish athletes in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-25 - Polish

Sports Murder of Jews "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714377 Testimony (recorded in a protocol) of Maria Lapicz from Warsaw regarding the restoration of the Jewish child, Basia Ogorek, to the Jewish Committee in Bialystok after she rescued the child Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-24 - Polish

Rescuers Hiding Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Biala Podlaska,Biala Podlaska,Lublin,Poland Document 3714378 Testimony of an anonymous witness regarding his experiences in Kiena, Wieluczny and the Vilna Ghetto Typewritten original מקור וקסרוקס 8 pages/frames 1943 - German

Escape from the killing pits Executions Lithuanian collaborators Forced labor Szumsk,Krzemieniec,Wolyn,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Wieluciany,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Nowa Wilejka,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Kiena,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714379 Testimony of Basia Ogorek, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1929, regarding her experiences in the Warsaw Ghetto, Janowa Podlaskie, Biala Podlaski and on the Aryan side of Warsaw with help from a Polish woman Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-26 - Polish

The Aryan side Forced labor Rescuers Assistance to Jews Biala Podlaska,Biala Podlaska,Lublin,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Janowa,<>,<>,<> Testimony 3714380 Testimony of Eli Ulicki, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1910, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz; Birkenau; Mauthausen and other places Original 7 pages/frames 1946-06-28 - Polish

Hiding from deportation Ghettos Forced labor Evacuation Escape from a transport Crematoria "Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Liberation by the US Army Hiding place Hunger Selection Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Czechoslovakia Mauthausen,Camp,Austria Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714381 Joint testimony of Jozef Bartoszko and Juliana Bartoszko regarding the burning of the Great Synagogue in Bialystok, 27 June 1941 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-28 - Polish

Synagogues Murder of Jews Fire Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714382 "The Judenrat in Bialystok": Poem/Song written by Efroim Kisler, 25 January 1945 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-01 - Polish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Judenrat Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Poem/song 3714383 Joint testimony of Michal Iwanow, born in Katarynka, Poland, 1909, and Zofia Iwanow regarding the hiding of a Jew Original 1 pages/frames 1946-06-02 - Polish

Rescuers Rescue by Poles Hiding in the villages Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Wasilkow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714384 Testimony of Szymon Kaminski, born in Lenin, Poland, regarding the fate of the Jews of Hajnowka and Narewka Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-02 - Polish

Extermination Forced labor Deportation of Jews Death Marches Children Abuse Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Hajnówka,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Kobryn,Kobryn,Polesie,Poland Narewka,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Pruzany,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Stoczek,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714385 Testimony of Gerszon Tabak, born in Zambrow, Poland, 1920, regarding his experiences in Warsaw, Zambrow, Sokol, Bialystok, Brzozowo-Solniki and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-03 - Polish

Assistance and rescue Escape from camps Hiding in the villages Escape to forests Murder of Jews Lithuanian collaborators Polish partisans Brzozowo,Wloclawek,Warszawa,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Sokol,<>,<>,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714386 Memoirs of an unknown author regarding the experiences of his family in the Generalgouvernement area Original 3 pages/frames 1946-07-04 - Polish

Assistance to Jews Hiding Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Murder of Jews Hunger Incitement Persecution of Jews <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714387 Excerpts from memoirs by an unknown author regarding the fate of the Jews in the Generalgouvernement area Original 4 pages/frames 1946-07-05 - Polish

Murders Hunger Hiding place Hiding from deportation Persecution of Jews <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714388 Joint testimony of unknown witnesses regarding the burning of Jews in the Great Synagogue in Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-07 - Polish

Murder of Jews Fire Assistance to Jews Synagogues <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714389 Excerpts from Gestapo documents from Bialystok regarding the Bialystok Ghetto, 21 January-10 March 1943 Original 3 pages/frames German Yiddish

Workshops Nazi criminals Forced labor Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Official documentation 3714390 Testimony of an unknown person regarding partisan activity in Bialystok Original 1946-07-07 - Polish

Jewish fighters Jewish heroes Murder of Jews Partisans - Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714391 Testimony of Szlomo Bursztejn regarding his experiences in the Kleszczele Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-07 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Escape from the ghettos Ghettos Deportations Kleszczele,Ghetto,Poland Kleszczele,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714392 Joint testimony of Dr. Cytron, Chana Gerc, Dawid Kolesznik and Szeperowa regarding the fate of the Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz and Dzialdowo Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Judenrat Skilled workers Children "Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation to camps Deportation to Auschwitz Deportation of children <>,<>,<>,Poland Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Baltic States,<>,<>,<> Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Dzialdowo,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714393 Testimony of Feliks Cwar, the Pole, regarding the fate of the Wolowysk Jews Original 1946-07-08 - Polish

Jewish physicians with the partisans in Ukraine during World War II Jewish pharmacists Murder of Jews Deportation to extermination camps Zelwa,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Wolpa,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Ros,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Porozow,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Piaski,<>,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Podorosk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714394 Testimony (by questionnaire) of Stanislaw Wroblewicz regarding "Aktions" in Suprasl Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

Aktions Burial Mass graves Mass murders Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714395 Testimony (by questionnaire) of Jan Fiedorowicz regarding the fate of the Jews of Jasinowka Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

Murder of Jews Mass graves Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714396 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness regarding "Aktions" and mass graves in Jasinowka, and testimony of Jan Mularczyk regarding the murder of the Jews of Zabludow Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

Murder of Jews Aktions Mass graves Burial <>,<>,<>,Poland Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714397 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness regarding the liquidation of the Zabludow Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-10 - Polish

Graves Burial "Aktions" in the Ghettos Liquidation of a ghetto Holocaust survivors Murder of Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Zabludow,Ghetto Testimony 3714398 Testimony (by questionnaire) of Piasecki regarding an "Aktion" in Knyszyn, 02 November 1942 Original 3 pages/frames 1946-07-09 - Polish

Mass burial Mass graves Murder of Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714399 Testimony (anonymous questionnaire) regarding the fate of the Jews of Grodek Original 5 pages/frames 1946-07-10 - Polish

Deportation of Jews Forced labor Ghettos Liquidation of a ghetto Murder of Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Gródek,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Gródek,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714400 Notes from a journey made by Jews via Bryansk Zablodowa, Bielsk and Ciechanowice Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 4 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Forced labor Workshops Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bilsk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bryansk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Ciechanowice,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Diagram 3714401 Testimony of Jan Dolinski, the Pole, regarding the fate of the Jews of Goniadz Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-11 - Polish

Murder of Jews Graves Gendarmerie Deportation of Jews Aktions Burial Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Radzhilov,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Goniadz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714402 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown person regarding the murder of the Jews in the village of Romejki Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-11 - Polish

Burial Graves Murder of Jews Exhumation Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jasionowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Romejki near Jaswily,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714404 Testimony (by questionnaire) of Wladyslaw Matyszewski regarding the murder of Jews in Goniadz and Wasilkow, May 1944 Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-11 - Polish

Murder of Jews Graves Deportation of Jews Burial Goniadz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Wasilkow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714405 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness regarding an "Aktion" in Grabowka and the murder of Jews from the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-15 - Polish

Belorussian collaborators Burning of corpses Mass graves Murder of Jews Ukrainian collaborators "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grabowka,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714406 Joint testimony (by questionnaire) of Szymon Amiel and others regarding the Zielona camp and mass graves in Grabowka, Bacieczki, Nowosiolki and Augustow Original 19 pages/frames 1946-07-16 - Polish

Burial Murder of Jews Mass graves Trials of Nazi criminals Aktions Nowosiółki,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grabowka,<>,<>,Poland Zielona,Nadworna,Stanislawow,Poland Bacieczki,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Augustów,Augustow,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714407 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness regarding an "Aktion" and mass graves in the village of Ruszczany (in the Choroszcz district in the Bialystok area) Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-17 - Polish

Exhumation Mass graves Aktions Burial Murders <>,<>,<>,Poland Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714408 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness regarding the POW camp for Soviet prisoners in Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

Soviet POWs Typhus Murders POW camp Forced labor Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714409 Testimony (by questionnaire) of A. Krzewniak regarding "Aktions" and murder in a POW camp for Soviet inmates located in Bialystok, 01 July 1941-20 July 1944 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-17 - Polish

Soviet POWs Murder of Jews Mass burial Graves Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714410 Testimony (by questionnaire) handed in to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding the Bialystok Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-17 - Polish

Mass burial Mass graves Nazi criminals Murder of Jews Forced labor Deportation of Jews "Aktions" in the Ghettos Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714411 Report submitted by M. Turek regarding the suicide of Adam Czerniakow, the Chairman of the Warsaw Ghetto Judenrat, June 1942 מקור וקסרוקס 7 pages/frames -

Judenrat Nazi criminals Deportation trains Suicides Czerniakow, Adam (1880-1942) <>,<>,<>,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland 3714412 Testimony (by questionnaire) sent to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding an "Aktion" in Trzcianne, 1941 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-18 - Polish

Mass graves Murder of Jews Exhumation Cemeteries Aktions Trzcianne,Murder Site Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714413 Testimony (by questionnaire) handed in to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding an "Aktion" in Bialystok, 27 June 1941 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-18 - Polish

Murder of Jews "Aktions" in the Ghettos Burning Jews alive Burning of synagogues Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714414 Testimony (by questionnaire) of an unknown witness submitted to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding an "Aktion" in the Bialystok Ghetto, 05-12 February 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-18 - Polish

Mass graves Murder of Jews Nazi criminals "Aktions" in the Ghettos Cemeteries Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714415 Testimony (by questionnaire) of M. Turek regarding "Aktions" in Bialystok, 16-24 August 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-12 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Murder of Jews Mass graves Mass burial Tamir (Tureck), Menachem Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714416 Testimony (by questionnaire) of M. Turek, Chairman of the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding an "Aktion" in the Bialystok Ghetto, 18 August 1943 Original Typewritten copy 1 pages/frames 1946-07-18 - Polish

Jewish fighters Lithuanian collaborators "Aktions" in the Ghettos Mass graves Murder of Jews Mass burial Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714417 Testimony of Dr. Peta Welian, born in Bialystok, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, in hiding, in Stutthof and Auschwitz Original 4 pages/frames 1946-07-21 - Polish

Liquidation of a ghetto Prisons Hunger Labor camps Hiding Hiding place Deportations Deportation trains Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714418 Memoirs of Dr. Peta Welian regarding Bialystok Original -

3714419 Testimony of Dr. Peta Welian, born in Bialystok, Poland, regarding the fate of the Jewish policeman, Pesach Birnbaum, in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-10 - Polish

Jewish Police "Aktions" in the Ghettos Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714420 Testimony of Yitzchak Stashevski, born in Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 1928, regarding his experiences in the Vinnitsa Ghetto, Kiev, Szczecin and other places Original 1946-07-23 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Escape from prison Labor camps in Germany Ethnic Germans Imprisonemnt and deportation Murder of Jews Waldenburg,Waldenburg i. Schles. (Breslau),Silesia (Lower),Germany Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany Breslau,Breslau (Breslau),Silesia (Lower),Germany Szczecin,Stettin (Stettin),Pomerania,Germany Vinnitsa,Vinnitsa City,Vinnitsa,Ukraine (USSR) Kiev,Kiev City,Kiev,Ukraine (USSR) Silesia Region,<> (<>),<>,Germany Testimony 3714421 Testimony of Feigl Golombek-Rozensztejn, born in Stawiski, Poland, 1915, regarding her experiences in Stawiski, in hiding and in the forests Original 1946-07-27 - Yiddish

Camps Escape to forests Deportation of Jews Hiding in the villages Ghettos Murder of Jews Hunger-related diseases Pogroms and riots Rescue by Poles גטאות וגטואיזציה* Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Suwalki,Suwalki,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714422 Report by P. Kaplan regarding the fate of Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto, April 1943 Original Typewritten copy 16 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Work certificates Pogroms and riots Schools Smuggling food Theft of property Executions Forced labor Judenrat Libraries Elderly Economy Desecration of synagogues Deportation trains Contribution Children in the ghettos Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Survey 3714423 Poem/Song written by Sonia Birger, born in 1927, about inmates who were not privileged to be liberated because they were murdered Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-20 - Polish

Burial Murder of Jews Prisoner camps Mass graves Jewish prisoners Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Testimony 3714424 "Hitler's Dream": Poem/Song written by an unknown inmate and handed over to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok about Hitler's dream to conquer the world Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-28 - Yiddish

Jewish prisoners Hitler, Adolf <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Testimony 3714425 "The Village Is Burning": Song sent to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok Original 1946-07-28 - Yiddish

Fire Hiding <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714426 "Treblinka": Poem/Song written by partisans in Treblinka and sent to the Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok by M. Turek Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-28 - Yiddish

Extermination camps Jewish Police <>,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714427 Testimony of Feigel (Rosenstein) Golombek, born in Stawiski, Poland, 1915, regarding her experiences in Kolno Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-28 - Yiddish

Youth Rape Burial Aktions Murder of Jews Escape from an Aktion Bogusze,Camp,Poland Kolno,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714428 "My Character": Poem/Song by Rozental, born in Vilna Typewritten copy 1 pages/frames 1946-07-31 - Yiddish

Women Workers Work certificates Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Poem/song 3714429 "Those Streets": Poem/Song written by Rozental from the area of Vilna Original 1 pages/frames 1946-07-31 - Yiddish

Edicts Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Poem/song 3714430 Testimony of Basze Kapcer, born in Szczucin, Poland, 1920, regarding her experiences in Szczucin, the Szczucin Ghetto, in hiding and in forests Original 2 pages/frames 1946-08-11 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Polish collaborators to be deleted Murder of Jews Liquidation of a ghetto Judenrat Hiding from deportation Ghettos Escape from camps Deportation of Jews Abuse Szczucin,Dabrowa,Krakow,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Radzhilov,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714431 Testimony of Katarzyna Wolkotrup, a Polish woman, regarding the rescue of a Jewish child from Baranowicze Original 1 pages/frames 1946-08-20 - Polish

Rescue by Poles Murder of Jews Hiding Baranowicze,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714437 Writings of Mordechai Tenenbaum-Tamaroff: Proclamation calling for self-defense in the Bialystok Ghetto, 1943 Original Typewritten copy 9 pages/frames 1943-04 - English Yiddish

Combat Crematoria Executions Ghettos Jewish resistance Mass graves גטאות וגטואיזציה* Torture Partisans Nazi Propaganda Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Placards 3714438 Report by an unknown writer regarding the fate of the Jews of Grodno Original 27 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Nazi criminals גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish Police Hiding place Ghettos Mutual help Judenrat Deportation trains Antisemitism - partisans Escape to forests Economy Wiese Kurt Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno 2,Ghetto,Poland Survey 3714440 Testimony of Boris Greineman, born in Disna, Poland, 1913, regarding his experiences in Grajewo and Wilejka Original 3 pages/frames 1946-09-29 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Abuse Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Wilejka,Wilejka,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714441 Testimony of Boris Grajneman, born in Disna, Poland, 1913, regarding his experiences in Vilna and as a partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1946-09-30 - Yiddish

Escape to forests Liquidation of a ghetto Jewish combat Hiding Partisans - Jews Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Disna,Glebokie,Wilno,Poland Postawy,Postawy,Wilno,Poland Narocz,Wilejka,Wilno,Poland Kobylnik,Postawy,Wilno,Poland Glembokie,Glebokie,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714442 Testimony of Simcha Bursztejn regarding his experiences in Orlo Original 1946-09-30 - Yiddish

Badge of shame Forced labor Ghettoization Deportation to extermination camps Edicts Liquidation of a ghetto Murder of Jews Theft of Jewish property Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Orlo,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714443 Collective testimony of Simcha Tepperman and Leizer Davidowicz regarding the experiences of the Jews of Bielsk-Podlaski Original 4 pages/frames 1946-10-24 - Yiddish

Desecration of religious articles Contribution Edicts Murder of Jews Theft of Jewish property Polish collaborators to be deleted Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714444 "Left, Left, Left": Poem/Song by an unknown writer about calling for revenge on the Germans Original 1 pages/frames 1946-10-25 - Polish

Information concerning extermination Revenge <>,<>,<>,Poland Poem/song 3714445 Testimony of Simcha Bursztejn, born in Kleszczele, Poland, 1914, regarding his experiences in Bialowieza Original 2 pages/frames 1946-10-28 - Yiddish

Skilled workers Edicts Forced labor Murder of Jews Confiscation of property Contribution Badge of shame Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Bialowieza,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Antopol,Kobryn,Polesie,Poland Chwedkowicze,Kobryn,Polesie,Poland Testimony 3714446 Testimony of Menachem Turek regarding the fate of the Jews of Tiktin Original 8 pages/frames 1946-10-29 - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews Edicts Desecration of synagogues Fire Mass graves Jewish refugees Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Desecration of cemeteries Badge of shame Tamir (Tureck), Menachem Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Wizna,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Trzcianne,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Tiktin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Lopuchowo,forest,Murder Site Testimony 3714447 "Irony of Fate", "I Do Not Like" and "A Feeling of Spring": Poems/Songs written by M. Turek in hiding places and forests in the Tiktin area Handwritten copy Original 12 pages/frames 1943-02 - Hebrew Polish

Murder of Jews Nazi criminals Hiding in the villages Hiding place Tiktin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Poem/song 3714448 Testimony of David Jochwedovitz Kahana regarding his experiences in Slonim, the Baranowicze Ghetto, the Rozana Ghetto, the Pruzana Ghetto and forests in Lithuania Original 9 pages/frames 1946-10-30 - Yiddish

Workshops Jewish Police Murder of Jews Judenrat Evacuation Forced labor Badge of shame Escapes "Aktions" in the Ghettos Pruzana,Ghetto Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Rozana,Ghetto Pietralewicze Forest,forest,Murder Site,Poland Baranowicze,Ghetto,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714449 Survey conducted by M. Chmielnik (Pseudonym: M. Caine) regarding the experiences of the Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto, 1943 Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 7 pages/frames 1943-04 - Hebrew Yiddish

Ghettos Hiding place Jewish Police גטאות וגטואיזציה* Executions Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Survey 3714450 Testimony of Ania (Rybalowska) Wincygsztern, born in Slonim, Poland, regarding her experiences in Slonim, Wolkowysk, Bialystok, Stutthof, Auschwitz and other places Original 3 pages/frames 1946-10-30 - Polish

Forced labor Deportation to camps Workshops Murder of Jews Hiding in the villages "Aktions" in the Ghettos Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Death Marches Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Rozana,Iwacewicze,Polesie,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714451 Testimony of Iccok Szneidr, born in Choroszcz, Poland, 1917, regarding his experiences in Choroszcz, the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz, Jastrzebia Gora and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1946-10-30 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Hiding in the villages Murder of Jews Death Marches Deportation to Auschwitz Polish collaborators to be deleted Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Ostroleka,Ostroleka,Bialystok,Poland Jastrzębia Góra,<>,Silesia,<> Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714452 Testimony of Hela Chaja Strykowska, born in Zdunska Wola, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, being hidden by Poles and in Warsaw Original 2 pages/frames 1946-07-08 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Rescuers Forced labor Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland <>,<>,<>,Russia (USSR) Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Testimony 3714453 Testimony of Gawriel Awerbuch, born in Warsaw, Poland, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and in prison in Bialystok Original 3 pages/frames 1946-10-31 - Polish

Escape from prison Forced labor Ghettos Imprisonemnt and deportation Murder of Jews Prisoners Prisons Sick people Typhus Workshops גטאות וגטואיזציה* Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714454 Testimony of Edward Janowicz, the Pole, regarding the murder of 4,000 Jews from Bialystok in Pietraszek, 12 July 1941 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-11-08 - Polish

Killing pits Assistance to Jews Mass graves Mass murders Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Pietraszek,field,Murder Site,Poland Testimony 3714456 Testimony of Mira Kwasowicer, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1925, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 5 pages/frames 1946-11-10 - Polish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population "Aktions" in the Ghettos Hiding Sick people Hiding place Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714457 Joint testimony of Cytron and Kuczykiewicz regarding their experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 3 pages/frames 1946-11-11 - Polish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Contribution גטאות וגטואיזציה* Suicides Murder of Jews Judenrat Jewish underground Jewish collaborators Imprisonemnt and deportation Ghettos Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714458 Testimony of Jasza Klin regarding the fate of Jewish partisans in Rozana and the fate of the Jews of Ros and Wolpa Original 1 pages/frames 1946-11-17 - Polish

Partisans - Jews Jewish combat Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Rozana Grodzienska,Iwacewicze,Polesie,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Ros,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Wolpa,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714459 Joint testimony of Tobiasz Cytron and Idy Babkies regarding the fate of the Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-11 - Polish

Deportation to Auschwitz Fire Liquidation of a ghetto Murder of Jews Gas chambers Children in the ghettos Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714460 Report submitted by M. Cain (M. Chmielnik) regarding his experiences in Lomza, Gacz, in hiding in Dombrowa and Bialystok Original 1943-04 - Yiddish

Hiding Ghettos Executions Prisons Pogroms and riots גטאות וגטואיזציה* Dombrowa,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Gacz,<>,<>,Poland Survey 3714461 "The Small Ghetto": Testimony of Felicja Raszkin, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1925, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and in hiding Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-14 - Polish

German soldiers Forced labor "Aktions" in the Ghettos Children in the ghettos Belorussian collaborators Production plants Ukrainian collaborators Hiding in the villages Judenrat Pogroms and riots Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714462 Joint testimony of Dr. Szymon Datner, Eliasz Baumac and Kalman Barakin regarding the experiences of Jewish partisans in the Bialystok area Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-15 - Polish

Escaping and joining the Partisans Lithuanian collaborators Jewish combat Partisans - Jews Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Testimony 3714463 Report by Szymon Datner from Wizna, Poland, regarding the fate of the Jews of Wizna Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Polish

Abuse Mass murders Persecution of Jews Fire Escape from deportation Wizna,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714464 Overview by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the murder of Jews in Wasocz Original Typewritten copy 1 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Aktions Abuse Rape Mass murders Forced labor Deportation of Jews Milewo,Ghetto Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Szczucin,Dabrowa,Krakow,Poland Wasosz,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714465 "Destruction of Radzilow": Overview written by Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Jews of Radzilow Original 7 pages/frames 1946-11-29 - Yiddish

Abuse Aktions Fire Murder of Jews Contribution Deportation of Jews Desecration of religious articles Theft of Jewish property Polish collaborators to be deleted Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Szczucin,Dabrowa,Krakow,Poland Radzilow,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Wasosz,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Milewo,Ghetto Testimony 3714466 "Destruction of Jedwabne": Report by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Jews of Jedwabne Original 4 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Rescue by Poles Theft of property Polish collaborators to be deleted Rape Hiding from deportation Murder of Jews Aktions Fire Deportation to Auschwitz Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jedwabne,Murder Site Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714467 "Destruction of the Jews of Kolno": Report by Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Kolno Jews Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Theft of Jewish property Polish collaborators to be deleted Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews Jewish heroes Jewish cemeteries Forced labor Escape to forests Deportation of Jews Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Kolno,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714468 Destruction of Stawiski": Overview written by Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Jews of Stawiski Original 2 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation to Auschwitz Desecration of religious articles Murder of Jews Polish collaborators to be deleted Theft of Jewish property Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Stawiski,Ghetto Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714469 "Destruction of the Village of Zareby Kosciel": Summary by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the experiences of the Jews of Zareby Original 3 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Theft of Jewish property Escape to forests Murder of Jews Hiding from deportation Polish collaborators to be deleted Zareby Koscielne,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jedrzejow,<>,<>,Poland Ostrów Mazowiecka,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Czyzew,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714470 Overview by Pesach Kaplan regarding the Judenrat in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 16 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Labor Bureau Judenrat Jewish Police Jewish culture Trials Statistics גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Industry Economy Education in the ghettos Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714471 "16 Days in Hiding": Report by an unknown author regarding his experiences in hiding in Grodno Original 2 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Hiding place גטאות וגטואיזציה* Nazi criminals Wiese Kurt Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Survey 3714472 "Evacuation to Pruzana": Overview by Szymon Datner regarding the deportation of the Jews of Bialystok to Pruzana Original 4 pages/frames 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation to Auschwitz Evacuation Jewish Police Judenrat Murder of Jews Theft of Jewish property Pruzana,Ghetto Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714473 Overview compiled by Szymon Datner regarding the murder of the Jews of Slonim, the murder of the Jews of Ponary and the arrival of refugees from Slonim to the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1946-11-28 - Yiddish

Work certificates Prisons Lithuanian collaborators Skilled workers Refugees during the war Imprisonment Killing pits Judenrat Forced labor "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Dereczyn,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Lukiszki,Detention Site,Poland Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Testimony 3714474 Testimony of Zalman Kolesznik, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Dzialdowo and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1946-11-29 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation to Germany Escape from camps Forced labor Hangings Suicides Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Dzialdowo,Dzialdowo,Pomorze,Poland Koenigsberg,Königsberg (Pr.) (Königsberg (Pr.)),East Prussia,Germany Testimony 3714475 Testimony of Pinchas Gruszniewski, born in Lomza, Poland, 1930, regarding his experiences in Lomza and the Kolno area Typewritten copy 2 pages/frames 1946-11-29 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation of Jews Liquidation of a ghetto Escape from the ghettos The Aryan side Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Ghetto Kolno Area,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714476 "Towards the West": Novella written by Szymon Datner Original 9 pages/frames 1946-12-06 - Polish

Camps Death march from Germany Murder of Jews Women <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Testimony 3714477 Testimony of Mosze Jenczmien, born in Bryansk, Poland, 1909, regarding his experiences in the Bryansk Ghetto and the fate of the partisans in the Bialystok area Original 4 pages/frames 1946-12-09 - Yiddish

Jewish heroes Ghettoization Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Lithuanian collaborators Deportation to camps Escape to forests Family camps Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bryansk,Bryansk City,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bielsk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714478 Testimony of Dr. Peta Welian regarding her experiences in the Union ammunitions factory in Auschwitz Original 1946-12-11 - Polish

Executions Hangings Uprising of inmates Forced labor Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714479 Protocol written by M. Turek regarding the exhumation of a mass grave of Jews murdered during the liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto, 12 November 1946 Original 4 pages/frames 1946-12-12 - Yiddish

Liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto Exhumation Mass graves Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Report 3714480 Testimony of the Pole, Zygmunt Sosnowski, from Bialystok, regarding the rescue of Jews in Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-13 - Polish

Hiding by Poles Forced labor Rescue by Poles Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714481 Testimony of Hanka (Szpiler) Wulk, born in Kalisz, Poland, 1918, regarding her experiences in Wolkowysk and Rozana Original 6 pages/frames 1946-12-15 - Polish

Forced labor Hunger Edicts Murder of Jews Liquidation of a ghetto Badge of shame Deportation of Jews Contribution Lyskow,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Rozana,Iwacewicze,Polesie,Poland Podorosk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714482 Testimonies of Jews regarding their experiences under the German occupation as written down by an unknown person (from the "What's Doing?" series) , 25 March 1943 Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 5 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

Mass graves Mass burial Rescuers Escape from the killing pits Children Executions Escape to forests Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Tykocin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Horodek,<>,<>,Poland Lida,Lida,Nowogrodek,Poland Ljuta,<>,Carpathian Ruthenia,Czechoslovakia Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Belorussia (USSR) Alytus,Alytus,<>,Lithuania Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Stories 3714483 Report by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the fate of the Jews in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 3 pages/frames 1946-12-16 - Polish

Bialystok Ghetto Uprising גטאות וגטואיזציה* Aryan documents Ghettos Hiding place Jewish underground Jewish heroes Murder of Jews Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Survey 3714484 Joint testimony of A. Rozenberg, born in Bialystok, Poland, and Abrasza Gerszuni, born in Bialystok, Poland, regarding Zelig Iglewicz, born in Szczuczyn, Poland, a member of the Revolt and Resistance movement in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-17 - Polish

Ghettos Jewish underground גטאות וגטואיזציה* Imprisonment Jewish POWs Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714485 Report by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the experiences of Jews from the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-17 - Polish

Jewish heroes Jewish underground Judenrat Jewish combat Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Nowogrdzka Judith Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Survey 3714486 Report by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the fate of Sasza, the partisan from Noworosyjsk Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-18 - Polish

Escaping and joining the Partisans Jewish combat Jewish heroes POWs Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Rozansk,<>,<>,<> Survey 3714487 Testimony of Kuczykiewicz regarding the fate of Jews from Bialystok in the Bialystok Ghetto and Majdanek Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-18 - Polish

Rescue Extermination camps Murder of Jews Nazi criminals Dibus Richard Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714488 Testimony of Kuczykiewicz regarding the hiding of Jews by non-Jews and life in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-19 - Polish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Hiding Rescue by Poles Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714489 Joint testimony of Izak Trumkowski regarding his experiences as a Red Army soldier and Fania Jesielewska regarding her experiences in Voronezh, Kuybyshev and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-19 - Polish

Judenrat Labor camps Escape from deportation Evacuation Liquidation of a ghetto Voronezh,Voronezh City,Voronezh,Russia (USSR) Sokolka,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Kuybyshev,Kuybyshev City,Kuybyshev,Russia (USSR) Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714490 Testimony of Zalmen Bialostocki, born in Bialystok, regarding the fate of the Bialystok Jews in Pavlodar Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-20 - Polish

Deportation to the Soviet Union <>,<>,<>,Poland Pavlodar,Pavlodar City,Pavlodar,Kazakhstan (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Testimony 3714491 Testimony of Ruben Rybalowski, born in Bialystok, Poland, regarding the fate of theater players from Bialystok Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-20 - Polish

Theater Jewish rescue Tashkent,Tashkent City,Tashkent,Uzbekistan (USSR) <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714492 Poem written by Ruwen Rybalowski in memory of his daughter, Frieda, who fell in combat during the Bialystok Ghetto Uprising, 16 August 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-22 - Yiddish

Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Jewish combat Burial <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Poem/song 3714493 Testimony of Eliezer regarding his experiences in the Grodno Ghetto Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 22 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Jewish collaborators Hiding place Escape to forests Executions Escape from the ghettos Deportation trains Aktions Synagogues Sick people Nazi criminals Jewish Police Judenrat Wiese Kurt Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714494 Testimony of Icchak Lewin, born in Nowogrodek, Poland, 1919, regarding his experiences in Bialystok, Nowogrodek, the Dworzec Ghetto, as a partisan and more Original 3 pages/frames 1946-12-23 - Yiddish

Antisemitism during the war Forced labor "Aktions" in the Ghettos Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Jewish combat Naliwki,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Lida,Lida,Nowogrodek,Poland Dworzec,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Zetl,Nowogrodek,Nowogrodek,Poland Tiktin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Nowogrodek,Ghetto,Poland Novogrodek,Nowogrodek,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714495 Testimony of Fania Lipinska, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1921, regarding her experiences in Bialystok and in camps Original 7 pages/frames 1946-12-26 - Polish

Contribution Edicts "Aktions" in the Ghettos Jewish Police Judenrat Pogroms and riots Extermination camps Imprisonment Jewish children Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Kratzau,Camp,Czechoslovakia Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714496 Testimony of Elke Fomin, born in Grodno, Poland, 1926, regarding her experiences in the Grodno Ghetto, Kielbasin, the Bialystok Ghetto, Stutthof, Auschwitz and other places Original 4 pages/frames 1946-12-27 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Aktions Escape from an Aktion Forced labor Deportation to Auschwitz Hiding from deportation Hunger German criminals Morbidity Murder of Jews Imprisonemnt and deportation Jewish children Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Ravensbrück,Camp,Germany Neustadt,<> (<>),Bavaria,Germany Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Testimony 3714497 Testimony of Wiera Pietroczuk, born in Warsaw, Poland, 1906, regarding her experiences in Stutthof, Auschwitz, Ravensbrueck and other places Original 1946-12-29 - Polish

Forced labor Imprisonemnt and deportation Labor camps Selection Women Women's Camps Death march from Germany Crematoria Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Malchow,Camp,Germany <>,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Switzerland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Ravensbrück,Camp,Germany Testimony 3714498 Testimony of Izchak Schnejder, born in Choroszcz, Poland, 1917, regarding his experiences in Choroszcz Original 2 pages/frames 1946-12-30 - Yiddish

Judenrat Forced labor Escape from deportation Polish collaborators to be deleted Murder of Jews Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714499 Testimony of Elke Fomin, born in Grodno, Poland, 1928, regarding her experiences in the Grodno Ghetto Original 1946-12-31 - Yiddish

Forced labor "Aktions" in the Ghettos Transit camps Suicides Jewish Police Judenrat Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714500 Testimony of Ester (Hendler) Wajnberg, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1910, regarding her experiences in Vilna, in hiding in the Vilna Ghetto, in the forests and Tashkent Original 1 pages/frames 1946-12-31 - Polish

Escape to forests "Aktions" in the Ghettos Murder of Jews Hiding place Partisans - Jews Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Tashkent,Tashkent City,Tashkent,Uzbekistan (USSR) Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714502 Testimony (recorded in a protocol) of Jakow Kohen regarding the unveiling of a monument in the Bialystok cemetery (Zabia) held marking the third anniversary of the Bialystok Ghetto Uprising and the liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto, 23 August 1946 Original 4 pages/frames 1946-08-25 - Yiddish

Cemeteries Liquidation of a ghetto "Aktions" in the Ghettos Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Survey 3714503 Testimony (recorded in a protocol) of Yaakov Cohen regarding an assembly held marking the third anniversary of the liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto and the Bialystok Ghetto Uprising, 23 August 1946 Original 5 pages/frames 1946-08-25 - Yiddish

Jewish combat Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Liquidation of a ghetto Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Survey 3714504 Testimony of Yocheved Veinshtein regarding her experiences in Bialystok Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 22 pages/frames 1943-02-03 - Polish Yiddish

Desecration of synagogues Escape from the killing pits Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Polish partisans Theft of property Executions Pogroms and riots Radzilow,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Kniszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Trzcianne,Murder Site Testimony 3714505 Testimony of Aron Lach, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1922, regarding his experiences in Bialystok and as a partisan Original 3 pages/frames 1947-01-02 - Yiddish

Jewish fighters Partisans - Jews Reichsdeutsche Denunciation "Aktions" in the Ghettos Jewish combat Escaping and joining the Partisans Grosman Haika Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) <>,<>,<>,Belorussia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Krynki,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Soviet Union Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714506 Testimony of Szika Mankowski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1923, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, in hiding and in forests as a partisan Original 3 pages/frames 1947-01-05 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Murder of Jews Escaping and joining the Partisans Work certificates Partisans - Jews Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714507 Testimony of Arie Leyb Prybut, born in Briansk, Poland, 1907, regarding an "Aktion" in Briansk conducted by the local population, 02 November 1942 Original 3 pages/frames 1947-01-03 - Polish

Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Polish collaborators to be deleted Murder of Jews Hiding in the villages Oleksin,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714508 Letter sent by Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of the Briansk Community in Bialystok to the regional Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding collaboration with the Gestapo by Janusz and Koszak from Briansk Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-06 - Polish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Hiding place Denunciation Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714509 Letter sent by Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of Briansk in Bialystok to the regional Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding collaboration of the mayor of the village of Petraszko with the Germans Original 1 pages/frames 1947-01-07 - Polish

Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Jewish collaborators Hiding in the villages Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714510 Letter sent by Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of Briansk in Bialystok, to the regional Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding the crimes of the Tur brothers from the village of Patoki in the Briansk area after the Original 1 pages/frames 1947-01-07 - Polish

Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714511 Report submitted by Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of Briansk in Bialystok, to the Organizations of Jewish Former Residents of Briansk in Chicago, South Africa and other places, 23 January 1947 Original 1 pages/frames 1947-01-23 - Yiddish

Emigration after the War Social aid and welfare Jewish organizations Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Survey 3714512 Testimony of Gerszon Lew, born in Drohiczyn, Poland, 1909, regarding the criminal acts of Polish collaborators in Drohiczyn Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-08 - Polish

Murder of Jews Hiding in the villages Polish collaborators to be deleted Denunciation Drohiczyn,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714513 Testimony of Jankel Rubin, born in Briansk, the Soviet Union, 1909, regarding the murder of Jews in Briansk by the local population Original 3 pages/frames Polish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Murder of Jews Hiding Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Kalnica,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714514 Letter sent by Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of Briansk in Bialystok, to the regional Jewish Historical Committee in Bialystok regarding the crimes of Josef Adamczuk, the mayor of the village of Oleksin in the Briansk area Original 2 pages/frames - Polish

Denunciation Hiding place Jewish collaborators Murder of Jews Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Oleksin,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Letter 3714515 Testimony of Mikhail Estrik (a 21-year old youth), regarding his experiences in the Slonim Ghetto, in hiding, his escape from his execution and in Bialystok Handwritten copy Typewritten copy 34 pages/frames 1943-03-14 - Yiddish

Work certificates Workshops Executions Escape to forests Belorussian collaborators Ukrainian collaborators Prisons Lithuanian collaborators Jewish armed resistance Hiding place Hiding Slonim,Ghetto Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714516 Testimony of Isak Sznajder, born in Choroszcz, Poland, 1907, regarding the criminal acts of Boleslaw Kalinowski, the policeman Original 1947-01-12 - Polish

Murder of Jews Persecution of Jews Hiding in the villages Lithuanian collaborators Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714517 Testimony of Lew Gerszon, born in Drohiczyn, Poland, 1914, regarding his experiences in Drohiczyn Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-12 - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews Deportation to camps Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Judenrat Escape from the ghettos Attitude of the Polish population Abuse Drohiczyn,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Drohiczyn Bialystoсki,Ghetto,Poland Siemiatycze,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714518 Testimony of Lejb Trus, born in Briansk, Soviet Union, 1919, regarding his experiences in Briansk, in forests and as a partisan Original 3 pages/frames 1947-01-13 - Polish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Piaski,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714519 Testimony of Gelia Faktor, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1905, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and in camps Original 3 pages/frames 1947-01-15 - Yiddish

Persecution of Jews Deportation to camps Edicts Hiding from deportation Burning of synagogues Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714520 Testimony of Alter Trus regarding help given to Jews by Polish residents of Briansk Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-20 - Polish

Hiding from deportation Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Assistance to Jews <>,<>,<>,Poland Brzeznica,Radomsko,Lodz,Poland Poplawy,<>,<>,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714521 Testimony of Alter Trus, Chairman of the Organization of Former Residents of the Briansk Community in Bialystok regarding collaborators with the Germans in Briansk Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-22 - Polish

Murder of Jews Polish collaborators to be deleted Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714522 Testimony of Zelda Kaczarewicz, born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland regarding the murder of her childrenת and her experiences in Piekuty Original 2 pages/frames 1947-01-16 - Polish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Gendarmerie Murder of Jews Assistance to Jews Wysokie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Piekuty Nowe,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714523 Testimony of Zelda Kaczarewicz, born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland, 1906, regarding the murder of her children by local Poles Original -

<>,<>,<>,Poland 3714524 Diary of Mosze Majk regarding his experiences in hiding in Bruszewo Original 39 pages/frames 1947-03-31 - Yiddish

Liquidation of a ghetto Hiding by Poles Hiding Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Diaries and memoirs 3714525 Testimony of Chiel Szedler, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1922, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Janina, Buchenwald and other places Original 4 pages/frames 1947-01-26 - Yiddish

Death Marches Smuggling weapons Selection Murder of war prisoners Murder of inmates Labor camps Forced labor Sachsenhausen,Camp,Germany Jaworzno,Camp,Poland Oranienburg,Camp,Germany Janina,Ioannina,Epirus,Greece Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Buchenwald,Camp,Germany Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714526 Testimony of an unknown witness regarding his experiences in Suprasl, in forests and in the Bialystok Ghetto Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 13 pages/frames 1943-03-01 - Yiddish

Executions Forced labor Escape to forests Contribution Communists Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Judenrat Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714527 Testimony of Abram-Berl Sokol, born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland, regarding his experiences in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Zambrow and Auschwitz Original 1947-01-30 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Forced labor Deportation to Auschwitz <>,<>,<>,Poland Wysokie Mazowieckie,Ghetto Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Dąbrowa,<>,<>,Poland Jablonka,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714528 Testimony of Abram-Berl Sokol, born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland, regarding his experiences in Zambrow, Czyzew, Auschwitz and Mauthausen Original 4 pages/frames 1947-02-02 - Yiddish

Children Death Marches Labor camps Hunger Deportation of Jews Sick people Murder of Jews Mauthausen,Camp,Austria Ebensee,Camp,Austria Czyzew,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Zambrow,Camp,Poland Wysokie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714529 Testimony of Abram-Berl Sokol, born in Wysokie Mazowieckie, Poland, regarding his experiences in Auschwitz-Birkenau Original 1 pages/frames 1947-02-03 - Yiddish

Extermination camps Gas chambers Burning of corpses Desecration of religious articles Murder of inmates Jewish heroes Kapo Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714530 Testimony of Hercke Ceszluk, born in Stawiski, Poland, 1916, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Blizyn, Lieberose, Gross-Rosen and other places Original 1947-02-05 - Yiddish

Abuse Escape from deportation Deportation by train Extermination camps Forced labor Labor camps Hunger Selection Murder of Jews Ukrainian collaborators Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Blizyn,Camp,Poland Gross Rosen,Camp,Germany Lieberose,Camp,Germany Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Mauthausen,Camp,Austria <>,<>,<>,Poland Sachsenhausen,Camp,Germany Testimony 3714531 Testimony of Mira Bernsztejn, born in Bialystok, regarding her experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and on the Aryan side Original 1 pages/frames 1947-02-05 - Polish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Assistance to Jews The Aryan side Partisans - Jews Forced labor Medical treatment Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714532 Testimony of Chaim Zachariasz, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding his experiences in Demblin and Neu-Brandenburg Original 2 pages/frames 1947-02-07 - Yiddish

POWs Labor camps Forced labor Radom,Radom,Kielce,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Neu Brandenburg,Neubrandenburg (Schwerin),Mecklenburg,Germany <>,<> (<>),<>,Germany Demblin,<>,<>,Poland Czestochowa,Czestochowa,Kielce,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Berlin,Berlin (Berlin),City of Berlin,Germany Testimony 3714533 Testimony of Abram Blumental, born in Pietkowo, Poland, 1906, regarding his experiences in Pietkowo, Jeziory, Bialystok and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1947-02-09 - Yiddish

Deportation of Jews Assistance to Jews Ghettos Hiding in the villages גטאות וגטואיזציה* Escape to forests Forced labor <>,<>,<>,Poland Rudki,Rudki,Lwow,Poland Jeziory,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Pietkowo,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714534 Testimony of Chana Basl Lewin, born in Lomza, Poland, 1918, regarding her experiences in the Lomza Ghetto, on the Aryan side using a false identity, in Wartendorf and other places Original 3 pages/frames 1947-02-10 - Yiddish

Forced labor Escape to the Aryan side The Aryan side Mutual help Assistance to Jews Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Jeziory,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Łomża,Ghetto Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714535 Testimony of Szyje Bartnowski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1919, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Pruzana, as a partisan, in Auschwitz-Birkenau, in Blechhammer and in other places Original 4 pages/frames 1947-02-11 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Soviet partisans Partisans - Jews Nazi criminals Gas chambers Ghettos Extermination camps Forced labor Medical experiments Murder of inmates Judenrat Labor camps Deportation by train Deportation of Jews Assistance to Jews Crematoria Katowice,Katowice,Slask,Poland Blachownia Śląska/Blechhammer,Camp,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Sosnowiec,Sosnowiec,Kielce,Poland Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Pruzana,Ghetto Mauthausen,Camp,Austria Bialowieza,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bendzin,Bedzin,Kielce,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714536 Testimony of Leizer Orshanski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1902, regarding his experiences in hiding in the Bialystok Ghetto, Auschwitz, Jaworzno, Blechhammer and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1947-02-12 - Yiddish

Budy,Camp,Poland Jaworzno,Camp,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Babicze,Oswiecim,Krakow,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Blachownia Śląska/Blechhammer,Camp,Poland Testimony 3714537 Testimony of Yitzchak Offenbach regarding the fate of the Jews of Dereczyn Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 17 pages/frames 1941-07 - 1943-04 Yiddish

Judenrat Jewish Police Refugees during the war Lithuanian collaborators Theft of Jewish property Escape to forests Executions Forced labor Hiding place Zelwa,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Kozlowszczyzna,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Dereczyn,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714538 Joint testimony of Cyla Kunica, born in 1922, and Rachela Pleban, born in 1923, regarding their experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and Majdanek Original 2 pages/frames 1947-02-13 - Polish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ukrainian collaborators Liquidation of a ghetto Ghettos Suicides Murder of Jews Deportation by train Children Forced labor Deportation to camps Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714539 Testimony of Sergiusz Siewer, the Christian Polish man, born in Grodno, Poland, regarding the hiding of a Jewish girl and a Jewish boy in Bacieczki Original 1 pages/frames 1947-02-14 - Polish

Conversion Jewish children Hiding Rescue by Poles Łapy,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Bacieczki,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714540 Testimony of Michl Orszanski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1905, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, in prison in Grodno and in prison in Bialystok Original 5 pages/frames 1947-02-17 - Yiddish

Hiding place Judenrat Labor camps Liquidation of a ghetto Deportation by train Extermination camps German criminals Hiding from deportation Synagogues Prisons Murder of Jews Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714541 Testimony of Michl Orszanski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1905, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Lomza, Bialystok and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1947-02-18 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Labor camps Forced labor Escape from prison Deportation of Jews Prisons Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Markowszczyzna,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grabowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714542 Testimony of Michl Orszanski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1905, regarding his experiences in Bialystok, Stutthof, Auschwitz, Birkenau, Buna and other places Original 4 pages/frames 1947-02-19 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Mutual help Labor camps Murder of deportees Extermination camps Forced labor Deportation to camps Sick people Prisons Deportation by train Będzin,Bedzin,Kielce,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Buna,Camp,Poland Buchenwald,Camp,Germany Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Gleiwitz Steigern,Camp,Germany Theresienstadt,Ghetto,Czechoslovakia Testimony 3714543 Testimony of Ichezkl Pendzuch, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1901, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Augustow, in prison in Bialystok and in Dzialdowo Original 3 pages/frames 1947-02-20 - Yiddish

Cemeteries Deportation to camps Forced labor Mass burial Murder of Jews Prisons Augustów,Augustow,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Dzialdowo,Dzialdowo,Pomorze,Poland <>,<>,<>,Ukraine (USSR) Testimony 3714544 Testimony of Chaim Orszanski, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1928, regarding his life in the Bialystok Ghetto and in camps in Germany Original 3 pages/frames 1947-02-23 - Yiddish

Forced labor Fire Evacuation Escape from camps Hiding from deportation Gas chambers Murder of deportees Judenrat Hiding place Skilled workers Murder of Jews "Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation by train Escape from an Aktion Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Blechhammer,Cosel (Oppeln),Silesia (Upper),Germany Jaworzno,Chrzanow,Krakow,Poland Birkenau,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714545 Testimony of Efraim Nachimowicz, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1916, regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and Majdanek Original 1 pages/frames 1947-02-24 - Polish

Labor camps Smuggling גטאות וגטואיזציה* Forced labor Ghettos Jewish Police Judenrat Extermination camps Escape from camps Barasz Efraim Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Majdanek,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714547 Testimony of Liza Bursztyn, born in Lomza, Poland, 1912, regarding her experiences in Lomza Original 2 pages/frames 1947-11-27 - Polish

Theft of Jewish property גטאות וגטואיזציה* Murder of Jews Suicides Ghettos Hiding from deportation Communists Forced labor Łomża,Murder Site Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Ghetto Testimony 3714548 Chapters from a diary regarding Dror movement activities in the Bialystok Ghetto, Part I Handwritten copy Original Typewritten copy 53 pages/frames Hebrew

Bialystok Ghetto Uprising גטאות וגטואיזציה* Murder of Jews Jewish underground Ghettos Jewish resistance Grodno,<>,<>,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Diary 3714549 Testimony of Ephraim Aranowski regarding his experiences in Dereczyn Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 17 pages/frames 1943-04 - 1943 Yiddish

Revenge Partisans - Jews Killing pits Jewish resistance Hiding Escape to forests Executions <>,<>,<>,Poland Dereczyn,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714550 Testimony of Chawa Okon, born in Briansk, Soviet Union, 1917, regarding her experiences in the Briansk Ghetto, as a partisan and in hiding Original 3 pages/frames 1947-02-28 - Yiddish

Partisans - Jews Murder of Jews Murder of deportees Hiding in the villages Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos Escape from deportation Assistance and rescue Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Testimony 3714551 Testimony of Abram Sniadowicz, born in Ostroleka, Poland, regarding his experiences in Ostroleka, Miaskowo, Zambrow and in hiding Original 3 pages/frames 1947-03-02 - Yiddish

Typhus Labor camps Judenrat Theft of Jewish property Mass escape Escape from deportation Deportation of Jews Forced labor Badge of shame Pultusk,Murder Site Rozana,Iwacewicze,Polesie,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Miastkowo,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Ostroleka,Ostroleka,Bialystok,Poland Miszenic,Ostroleka,Bialystok,Poland Krasnosielsk,Makow Mazowiecki,Warszawa,Poland Czyzew,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714552 Testimony of Abram Szniadowicz, born in Ostroleka, Poland, regarding his experiences in Miaskowo, in hiding, in Lomza and Bialystok Typewritten copy 5 pages/frames 1947-03-03 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Hiding from deportation Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Hunger-related diseases Hunger Ukrainian collaborators Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Miastkowo,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714553 Testimony of Jakow Chaszkes, born in Semiatycze, Poland, 1905, regarding his experiences in Lipczany, in hiding in Sarnaki and in forests Original 1 pages/frames 1947-03-04 - Yiddish

Hiding in the villages Escape from deportation Escape to forests Work Sarnaki,Siedlce,Lublin,Poland Sarnaki,Ghetto Semiatycze,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714554 Testimony of Jakow Fabricki, born in Kolno, Poland regarding chronological events in the Bialystok Ghetto xerox 1947-06-18 - Yiddish

Murder of Jews Nazi criminals "Aktions" in the Ghettos Hangings Forced labor Fire Contribution Judenrat Jewish Police Jewish collaborators Hiding place Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Kolno,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Pruzana,Pruzana,Polesie,Poland Testimony 3714555 Letters sent by Mordechai Tenenbaum-Tamaroff from Vilna to relatives in the Tomsk area (Novosibirsk district) in the Soviet Union, 04 April 1940-24 May 1941 xerox 8 pages/frames Polish Yiddish

Information regarding relatives and friends Tomsk,Tomsk City,Novosibirsk,Russia (USSR) Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Letter 3714557 Letters sent by Mordechai Tenenbaum-Tamarof to Bronka Klibanski, February-13 August 1943 xerox 94 pages/frames 1943-02 - 1943-08-13 Polish

Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) Klibanski, Bronia Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714559 Collective testimony of Yashke Milikowski and Dr. Yisrael Shperling regarding their experiences in Slonim Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 16 pages/frames 1943 - 1943-04 Yiddish

Hiding Executions Prisons Hiding place Killing pits <>,<>,<>,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714560 Testimony of Zelig Tenenbaum regarding the fate of the Jews of Grajewo Typewritten original מקור וקסרוקס 33 pages/frames 1943-08-23 - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Jewish communists Ghettos Forced labor גטאות וגטואיזציה* POWs Cemeteries Executions Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Kleszczele,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Botki,Taurage,<>,Lithuania Boguszyn,Camp,Poland Orle,Szczuczyn,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714561 Testimony by an unknown witness regarding his experiences in Minsk and Bialystok Handwritten copy Typewritten copy 16 pages/frames - Yiddish

Escape from the ghettos Executions Food rationing Ghettos Judenrat Mass graves Pogroms and riots Theft of Jewish property גטאות וגטואיזציה* Baranowicze,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland Bobruysk,Bobruysk City,Mogilev,Belorussia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Minsk,Minsk City,Minsk,Belorussia (USSR) Minsk,Ghetto Mogilev,Mogilev City,Mogilev,Belorussia (USSR) Testimony 3714562 "Red Friday": Testimony of an unknown person regarding the burning of the Jewish Quarter in Bialystok, 23 June 1941 xerox 4 pages/frames - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Burning Jews alive Desecration of synagogues Burning of synagogues Fire Executions Persecution of Jews Mass murders Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714563 Testimony of Aharon Lancziki regarding the fate of the Jews of Swislocz xerox 3 pages/frames 1943 - Yiddish

Shearing of beards Selection Executions Killing pits Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Swislocz,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Swislocz,forest,Murder Site,Poland Testimony 3714565 "The Thursday Spirit or the Sabbath Spirit": Testimony of an unknown man regarding his experiences in Bialystok Typewritten copy xerox 5 pages/frames 1943 - Yiddish

Theft of Jewish property Judenrat Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Executions Contribution <>,<>,<>,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Pietrasze,Nowogrodek,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714566 Memoirs of Sima regarding her experiences in Grodek מקור וקסרוקס 10 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Ghettos Communists Belorussian collaborators Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Badge of shame גטאות וגטואיזציה* Theft of property Polish collaborators to be deleted Judenrat Zabludow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Narew,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Michałowo,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Gródek,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714567 Testimony of a rabbi from Sokoly regarding the fate of the Jews of Jedwabne, Ostrow Mazowieckie, Sokoly and other places Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 10 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Zambrow,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Wysokie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Tykocin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Stawiski,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Rutki,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Radzilow,Szczuczyn,Bialystok,Poland Ostrów Mazowiecka,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714568 Chapters from a diary regarding Dror movement activities in the Bialystok Ghetto, Part II Original Typewritten copy 26 pages/frames 1943-03 - 1943-03-31 Hebrew

Bialystok Ghetto Uprising גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish underground Murder of Jews Jewish resistance Ghettos Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Diary 3714569 Memoirs of Rabbi Halperin regarding his experiences in Orla, Poland and other places Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 12 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Hunger-related diseases Ghettos Judenrat Synagogues גטאות וגטואיזציה* Theft of Jewish property Deportation trains Desecration of synagogues Desecration of religious articles Escape from camps Forced labor Confiscation of Jewish property Contribution Orla,Ghetto,Poland Orla,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714570 Memoirs of Zipora Birman regarding her experiences in Vilna Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 15 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

Work certificates Prisons The Aryan side Abuse Lithuanian collaborators Killing pits Hunger Hiding from deportation Forced labor Executions Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Aktions Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Testimony 3714571 Testimony of Leib Aronson regarding his experiences in Jalowka, Wolkowysk, Malkinia and other places Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 7 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

Escape from the killing pits Forced labor Extermination camps Children Deportation trains Crematoria Hiding in the villages Gas chambers Ukrainian collaborators Selection Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Malkinia,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Kosow Lacki,Sokolow,Lublin,Poland Testimony 3714572 "In Hiding": Testimony of Y. L-n Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 26 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Hiding place Redemption of children Shearing of beards Jewish Police Judenrat Nazi criminals Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Orla,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714573 Testimony of Noach Bokholuski regarding his experiences in the Grodno Ghetto Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 25 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

Judenrat Nazi criminals Hiding place Jewish Police גטאות וגטואיזציה* Escape from deportation Deportation trains Ghettos Executions Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714574 Testimony of an unknown woman, the sole survivor from Daugai, Lithuania, regarding the fate of the Jews of Daugai and Alytus Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 35 pages/frames 1943-04 - Polish Yiddish

Forced labor Lithuanian collaborators Pogroms and riots Murder of Jews by Lithuanians Attitude towards Jews - Lithuania and the Lithuanian population Executions Alytus,Alytus,<>,Lithuania Kaunas,Kaunas,<>,Lithuania Daugai,Alytus,<>,Lithuania Ljuta,<>,Carpathian Ruthenia,Czechoslovakia Testimony 3714575 Testimony of an unknown witness regarding his experiences in the Bogusze camp, Korycin, Jasinowka and Bialystok Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 10 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Escape from deportation Deportation trains Refugees during the war Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bogusze,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Korycin,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714576 Memoirs of an unknown woman regarding the fate of the Jews in Wolkowysk, Horodok, Michalowo, Choroszcz and other places, 30 January-02 February 1943 Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 20 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Judenrat Partisans Forced labor Ghettos Deportation trains Contribution Escape from deportation Desecration of religious articles Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population <>,<>,<>,Poland Michałowo,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Wolkowysk,Wolkowysk,Bialystok,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Horodok,Ghetto Memoirs 3714577 Testimony from an anonymous witness regarding the deportation of Jews from Grodno and its surrounding area Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 54 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Judenrat גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ghettos Jewish resistance Escape from deportation Deportation trains "Aktions" in the Ghettos Forced labor Executions Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Sokolki,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Krinki,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Jasinowka,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Testimony 3714578 Testimony of Zecharia Yuten regarding his experiences in Lukiszki, the Vilna Ghetto and the Lida Ghetto Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 25 pages/frames 1943 - German Polish

Shearing of beards Sick people Skilled workers גטאות וגטואיזציה* Escape to forests Escape from the killing pits Executions Ghettos Forced labor Prisons Judenrat "Aktions" in the Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Woronowo,Glebokie,Wilno,Poland Zoludek,Szczuczyn,Nowogrodek,Poland Iwie,Lida,Nowogrodek,Poland Lida,Ghetto Szczucin,Dabrowa,Krakow,Poland Testimony 3714579 Survey regarding the Bialystok Ghetto including events during the "Aktion",15 January-17 February 1943 Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 27 pages/frames 1943-04 - Hebrew

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Executions Food rationing גטאות וגטואיזציה* Judenrat Nazi criminals Hiding place Jewish resistance Forced labor Ghettos Friedel Fritz <>,<>,<>,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Survey 3714580 Personal documents and a lading label with the caption "Bialystok-Treblinka" from a railroad car Typewritten copy מקור וקסרוקס 30 pages/frames 1943 - German Lithuanian Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Work certificates Schools Judenrat Holocaust victims Ghettos Deportation trains Clothes Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Ciechanowiec,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Vilna,Wilno,Wilno,Poland Personal documents Identity card 3714581 Protocol of a meeting of representatives of the Bialystok Jewish community with representatives from the Belorussian community regarding cooperation and culture, 01 April 1945 Original 1 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Culture Jewish communities Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Protocol 3714582 Testimony of Shmuel Wasserstein regarding the murder of Jews in Jedwabne Original 2 pages/frames 1945-04-05 - Yiddish

Women Polish collaborators to be deleted Executions Pogroms and riots Children Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714583 Joint testimony of Fishel and Toiveh Kushnir regarding the fate of the Jews in Trzcianne, 15 April 1945 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-04-17 - Yiddish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Pogroms and riots Trzcianne,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714584 Testimony of E. Shteiman, born in Siauliai, Lithuania, regarding the liberation of women from a camp, 20 April 1945 Original 4 pages/frames 1945-04-29 - Yiddish

Death Marches Hunger Escape from camps Liberation Women's Camps <>,<>,<>,Poland <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714585 Report (by radio) of Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the life of the Jews and the Jewish underground in the Warsaw Ghetto in honor of the second anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1945 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-04-20 - Polish

Gas chambers Executions "Aktions" in the Ghettos Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Suicides Jewish underground Hunger Globocnik, Odilo Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Trawniki,Camp,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Survey 3714586 Protocol of the annual memorial service marking the anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising held in Bialystok, 22 April 1945 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-04-25 - Yiddish

Memorial sites Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Protocol 3714587 Testimony regarding the burial of the statues of Engels, Marx and Stalin in Bialystok including filming by the Germans, 30 July 1941 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-04-25 - Yiddish

Burial Engels Friedrich Marx Karl Lenin Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714588 Testimony of Shmuel Wassersztejn, born in Jedwabne, Poland, regarding the experiences of the Jews in the Wizna area, 1945 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-04-26 - Yiddish

Jewish resistance Wizna,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714589 Testimony of Fishel Kushnir regarding the experiences of the Jews of Trzcianne Original 3 pages/frames 1945-05-03 - Yiddish

Theft of Jewish property Redemption of children Women Rape Executions Trzcianne,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714590 Protocol of a General Meeting held by Kibbutz Dror in the Bialystok Ghetto, 27 February 1943 Original 10 pages/frames 1943-02-27 - Yiddish

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Underground גטאות וגטואיזציה* "Aktions" in the Ghettos Ghettos Partisans Resistance Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Protocol 3714591 Protocol from a meeting of the Bialystok Partisans and Fighters' Organization, 07 May 1945 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-05-08 - Yiddish

Resistance Partisans - Jews Jewish combat Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714592 "Lullaby": Poem/Song by Shmerke Kaczerginski, written in the Vilna Ghetto, about the killing site in Ponary, 1943 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-05-07 - Yiddish

Liberation - Red Army Killing pits Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Ponary Area,Murder Site,Poland Poem/song 3714593 Poem/Song by an unknown author from the Vilna Ghetto about longings for the home that was and is no more Original 1 pages/frames 1945-05-07 - Yiddish

Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Poem/song 3714594 Testimony of Michel Majk, born in Sokoly, Poland, regarding the fate of the members of the Sokoly Judenrat, 1942 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-05-14 - Yiddish

Prisons Abuse Judenrat Tiktin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Tykocin,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Rutki,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714595 Testimony of Avraham Kantorowski, born in Sokolki, Poland, regarding his experiences in Sokolki, Kielbasin, Treblinka, the Grodno Ghetto and other places Typewritten copy 3 pages/frames 1945-05-22 - Yiddish

Escape from the killing pits Extermination camps Executions Forced labor Gas chambers Deportation trains Hunger Labor camps Murder of Jews Partisans - Jews Janow,Janow Lubelski,Lublin,Poland Kiełbasin,Camp,Poland Sokolki,Sokolka,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714596 Testimony of Mark Michal regarding his experiences in Sokoly Original 3 pages/frames 1945-05-24 - Yiddish

Executions Forced labor Theft of Jewish property Judenrat Imprisonment Hangings Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714597 Testimony of Daniel Sladinow regarding the fate of the Jews of Sluck Original 2 pages/frames 1945-05-31 - Yiddish

Executions Escape to forests Escape from the ghettos Jewish resistance Forced labor Lithuanian collaborators Sluck,Slutsk,Minsk,Belorussia (USSR) <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714598 Testimony of Binyamin Ratzlow regarding the fate of the Jews of Suprasl Original 2 pages/frames 1945-06-01 - Yiddish

Deportation trains Executions Badge of shame Theft of Jewish property גטאות וגטואיזציה* Extermination camps Forced labor Ghettos Labor camps Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Testimony 3714599 Testimony of Berl Wassersztejn regarding the establishment of a partisan unit in the Bialystok Ghetto Original 4 pages/frames 1945-06-05 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Ghettos Jewish organizations Partisans - Jews גטאות וגטואיזציה* Jewish resistance Liquidation of a ghetto Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714600 Testimony of Gedalia Basak, born in 1916, regarding his experiences as a partisan Original 2 pages/frames 1945-06-10 - 1945 Yiddish

Family camps in the forest Ghettos Escape from the ghettos Executions Children "Aktions" in the Ghettos Women גטאות וגטואיזציה* Partisans - Jews Smuggling weapons Jewish combat Jewish resistance Dereczyn,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Slonim,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Ruda Jaworska,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Nowogrodek,Nowogrodek,Nowogrodek,Poland Kozlowszczyzna,Slonim,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714601 Letter sent by Mordechai Tenenbaum-Tamaroff from Bialystok to his sister, Tamar, in Eretz Israel regarding his experiences in Warsaw, February 1943 Handwritten copy Original Typewritten copy 14 pages/frames 1943-02 - Polish

Deportation trains "Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* The Aryan side Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Ghettos Gas chambers Rescue Partisans Jewish underground Jewish resistance Zuckerman, Yitzhak “Antek” Lubetkin, Zivia Katzenelson ItzhakYehiel (1886-1944) Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Treblinka,Extermination Camp,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Letter 3714602 Testimony of Awigdor Nelawitzky regarding his experiences in Wizna Original 3 pages/frames 1945-06-10 - Yiddish

"Aktions" in the Ghettos Antisemitism - partisans Aryan documents Executions Hiding Liberation - Red Army Polish collaborators to be deleted Polish partisans Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Jedwabne,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Poland Wizna,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714603 Testimony of Zippa Goldberg, born in Zareby Koscielne, Poland, 1926, regarding her experiences in Zareby Koscielne, Czyzew, Lomza and Stutthof Original 1945-06-12 - Yiddish

Deportations Executions Escape from the killing pits Prisons Liberation Hiding Theft of Jewish property Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Zareby Koscielne,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Łomża,Lomza,Bialystok,Poland Czyzew,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714604 Joint testimony of Rachel Alshak, born in Zareby Koscielne, Poland, 1918, and Mina Alshak, born in Zareby Koscielne, Poland, 1920, regarding their experiences in Zareby Koscielne and Ciechanowiec Original 3 pages/frames 1945-06-14 - Yiddish

Abuse Escape from deportation Executions Forced labor Hiding Killing pits Ciechanowiec,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Zareby Koscielne,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Ostrów Mazowiecka,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714605 Letter sent by Lichtensztejn from the Bialystok Ghetto to Dr. Drozdowski, the Pole, regarding his desire that his son emigrate to Eretz Israel, 1943 Original 2 pages/frames 1945-06-18 - Polish

Ghettos Emigration after the War גטאות וגטואיזציה* Search for relatives Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland <>,<>,<>,Russia (USSR) <>,<>,<>,British Mandate for Palestine <>,<>,<>,Poland Letter 3714606 Poem/Song written by Mina Zilberberg (an 11-year old girl), born in Warsaw, Poland, regarding her experiences in the Lodz Ghetto, Auschwitz, Stutthof and other places Original 1 pages/frames 1945-05-31 - Yiddish

Sick people Jewish Police Shearing of beards Jewish children Escape from the ghettos Ghettos "Aktions" in the Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig Lodz,Lodz,Lodz,Poland Lodz,Ghetto,Poland Katowice,Katowice,Slask,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Poem/song 3714607 "Beggar": Poem/Song written by Chana Chajtin in the Siauliai Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1945-06-05 - Yiddish

Ghettos גטאות וגטואיזציה* Food rationing Camps Siauliai,Ghetto Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig <>,<>,<>,Lithuania Poem/song 3714608 Collective testimony of Moshe Chertok, born in 1901, and Shmerl Grinshtejn, born in 1892, regarding their experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto, Lublin and Auschwitz Original 4 pages/frames 1945-05-14 - Yiddish

Ghettos Jewish Police Jewish resistance "Aktions" in the Ghettos Deportation trains Executions Fire גטאות וגטואיזציה* Killing pits Nazi criminals Liberation - Red Army Jewish underground Judenrat Friedel Fritz Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Lublin,Lublin,Lublin,Poland Auschwitz,Camp,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714609 "Next to the Ghetto Gate": Poem/Song by an unknown author regarding the Kaunas Ghetto Original 1 pages/frames 1945-06-19 - Yiddish

Forced labor Smuggling food Jewish Police Kaunas,Ghetto,Lithuania Poem/song 3714610 Testimony of Yaakov Fabritzky regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and the forests in the Briansk area Original 4 pages/frames 1945 - Yiddish

Nazi criminals Jewish resistance Jewish Police Hiding place Hiding from deportation Ghettos Executions גטאות וגטואיזציה* Railroad cars "Aktions" in the Ghettos Escape to forests Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714611 Letter sent by Mordechai Tenenbaum-Tamaroff from Bialystok to his friends in Eretz Israel regarding the fate of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto, April 1943 Original Typewritten copy 26 pages/frames 1943-04 - Hebrew

Economic life Resistance Youth movements Political parties Ghettos Jewish archives גטאות וגטואיזציה* Tenenbaum (Tamaroff), Mordechai (1916-1943) Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Warszawa,Ghetto,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Letter 3714612 Testimony of Yaakov Fabritzki regarding his experiences in the Bialystok Ghetto and in the forests in the Briansk area xerox 32 pages/frames 1947-06-25 - 1947 Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* Liberation - Red Army Jewish underground Jewish resistance Hiding from deportation Escape to forests Executions Gendarmerie Ghettos Attitude towards the Jews - Poland and the Polish population Deportation trains Escape from deportation <>,<>,<>,Poland Briansk,Bryansk,Orel,Russia (USSR) Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714613 Testimony of Menachem Finkielsztejn regarding the fate of the Jews of Radziwilow Original 2 pages/frames 1945-06-27 - Yiddish

Pogroms and riots Polish collaborators to be deleted Executions Hiding Theft of Jewish property <>,<>,<>,Poland Radziwillow,Dubno,Wolyn,Poland Grajewo,Grajewo,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714614 Testimony of Gedalyahu Abramowicz regarding his experiences in Baranowicze Original 3 pages/frames 1945-06-27 - Yiddish

Abuse Ghettos Executions Partisans Killing pits גטאות וגטואיזציה* Baranowicze,Ghetto,Poland Baranowicze,Baranowicze,Nowogrodek,Poland Testimony 3714615 Testimony of Leib Padlowski, born in 1899, regarding his experiences in Suprasl, Bialystok and as a partisan Original 3 pages/frames Yiddish

Jewish combat Abuse Camps Deportation trains Escape from camps Escape from deportation Escape to forests Executions Forced labor Forests Hunger <>,<>,<>,Belorussia (USSR) Choroszcz,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bielsk Podlaski,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Michałowo,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Knyszyn,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland David Horodok,Luniniec,Polesie,Poland Wasilkow,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Suprasl,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Sokoly,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714616 Testimony of Miriam Robinson, born in Vilna, Lithuania, 1928, regarding her experiences in the Vilna Ghetto, Stutthof and other places Original 2 pages/frames 1945-06-30 - Yiddish

Camps Liquidation of a ghetto Executions Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Stutthof,Camp,Free City of Danzig <>,<>,<>,Poland Testimony 3714617 Testimony of Leahkeh Zhultak regarding her experiences in the Czyzew Ghetto, in hiding, in Warsaw, and on the Aryan side of Czyzew Original 2 pages/frames 1945-07-02 - Yiddish

גטאות וגטואיזציה* The Aryan side Hiding in the villages Ghettos Forced labor Escape from the ghettos Aryan documents Czyzew,<>,<>,Poland Warszawa,Warszawa,Warszawa,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714618 Testimony of Zalman Kalesznik, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1908, regarding the burning of the Jews Quarter and the synagogue in Bialystok Original 2 pages/frames 1945-07-02 - Yiddish

Polish collaborators to be deleted Liberation Nazi criminals Fire Labor camps Desecration of religious articles Escape from camps Burning of synagogues Konigsberg,Tekov,Slovakia,Czechoslovakia Dzialdowo,Dzialdowo,Pomorze,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714619 Testimony of Mojsze Gierszuni, born in Bialystok, Poland, 1910, regarding his experiences in Bialystok Original 4 pages/frames 1945-07-15 - Polish

Escape to forests Exhumation Forced labor Hiding Hiding place Liquidation of a ghetto Mass graves Nazi criminals Prisons Ukrainian collaborators Augustów,Augustow,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Grodno,Grodno,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3714620 "People Or Jackals": Testimony of Zofia Zarnowiecka, the Christian, born in Lublin, Poland, 1900, regarding the fate of Jews in the Vilna Ghetto Original 3 pages/frames 1945-07-15 - Polish

Mass murders Executions Forced labor Abuse Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Testimony 3714621 "How Far Am I And How Close?": Poem/Song written by the Christian woman, Zofia Zarnowiecka, born in Lublin, Poland, 1900 Original 1 pages/frames 1945-07-19 - Polish

Executions Abuse Vilna,Ghetto,Poland Poem/song 3762380 Testimony of Dawid Lew, regarding his experiences in Ciechanowiec, Bransk, in hiding, in Czyzew, Zambrow and other places xerox 9 pages/frames 1943-04 - Yiddish

Camps Aktions Hiding Ghettos Workshops Judenrat Escape from camps Deportation to camps Forced labor Executions גטאות וגטואיזציה* Ciechanowiec,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Ciechanowiec,Ghetto,Poland Czyzewo,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Wysokie,Wysokie Mazowieckie,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bransk,Bielsk Podlaski,Bialystok,Poland Zambrow,Camp,Poland Zarembi Koshchelne,Ostrow Mazowiecka,Bialystok,Poland Testimony 3945381 Article by Dr. Szymon Datner regarding the liquidation of the Jewish community in Bialystok commemorating of the murder of 200,000 Jews from Bialystok and the vicinity Original 22 pages/frames 1946-07-26 - Yiddish

Theft of Jewish property "Aktions" in the Ghettos Rescue by Poles Fire Edicts Murder of Jews Jewish culture Liquidation of a ghetto Burning of synagogues Bialystok,Bialystok,Bialystok,Poland Bialystok,Ghetto,Poland Article Underground organisations Underground archives Mordekhai Tenenbaum Grodno Bialystok