<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="DC">
    <eadid>gb-003348-wl_514</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau: Correspondence (microfilm)</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust &amp; Genocide</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>29 Russell Square</addressline>
          <addressline>WC1B 5DP</addressline>
          <addressline>London</addressline>
          <addressline>GB</addressline>
          <addressline>+44 (0)20 7636 7247</addressline>
          <addressline>+44 (0)20 7436 6428</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wienerlibrary.co.uk</addressline>
          <addressline>info@wienerlibrary.co.uk</addressline>
          <addressline>United Kingdom</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>This encoded description is derived from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution but may differ in structure and/or content from its source. The collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.</p>
        </note>
      </notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This file was exported automatically from the EHRI database administration tool and represents a work-in-progress.
        <date normal="20210102">2021-01-02T20:07:54.476Z</date>
      </creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <unitid>WL 514</unitid>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau: Correspondence (microfilm)</unittitle>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">c900 frames</physdesc>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1938-1939</unitdate>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="deu" encodinganalog="3.4.3">German</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <repository>
        <corpname>The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust &amp; Genocide</corpname>
      </repository>
    </did>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p><![CDATA[Correspondence between the Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau (DALJEWCIB) and individuals and other Jewish organisations detailing the experiences of German and Austrian Jewish ?migr?s in the Far East, 1938-1939. The personal accounts contain descriptions of the outward-bound voyage and of the climate and conditions in the host country, along with details on obtaining work and accommodation. Note that many of the letters are copies or extracts from originals. Some newsletters and newspapers are also included.]]></p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
      <p><![CDATA[514/I: correspondence arranged according to place of emigration. 514/II: correspondence arranged according to profession. Note that the material is in reverse chronological order within each group.]]></p>
    </arrangement>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="3.5.1">
      <p><![CDATA[Wiener Collection, Tel Aviv University, Israel]]></p>
    </originalsloc>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="3.2.2">
      <p><![CDATA[The Central Information Bureau for Jewish War Sufferers in the Far East was founded in 1917 by Sam Mason, a special delegate sent by the Hebrew Immigrant Society (better known as HIAS) in New York. Its function was to deal with the problem of refugees attempting to reach America (and other countries) from the Far East. The main office was established in Harbin, China, but branches were also set up in Yokohama, Japan, and Vladivostok on the eastern seaboard of the Soviet Union. Though the Bureau continued to deal with the problems of victims of the 1914-1918 First World War until the late 1920's, it changed its official name to The Far Eastern Central Information Bureau in 1923 and took its cable address 'DALJEWCIB' which became the organisation's name in everyday use. At this time Meir Birman became involved in the Bureau's work and was to manage it until its dissolution some 25 years later. Connected with HIAS since 1918, the Bureau worked in very close co-operation with the umbrella Jewish refugee organization HICEM (the amalgamation of HIAS, JCA and the Emigre organisation of Berlin). From 1938, the numbers of German, Austrian and other central European Jews, including Polish and Czechoslovakians, requesting asylum grew drastically. With the Japanese occupation of northern China in the early 1930s, the situation of the Jews in Harbin deteriorated, until, in September 1939, the Bureau moved its head office to Shanghai. At that time Shanghai remained one of the few places, which refugees could enter without a visa. Throughout 1939 and 1940, Jews continued to flood into Shanghai, until with the outbreak of the Pacific War some 18,000 Jewish refugees reached Shanghai, of which about 8,000 originated from Germany and about 4,000 from Austria. At the end of the Pacific War in August 1945 the Bureau formed part of the world-wide chain of organisations trying to trace other Jewish refugees in order to place the Shanghai refugees in secure countries. This work continued for a number of years after the war ended.]]></p>
    </bioghist>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="3.4.1">
      <p><![CDATA[Open]]></p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="3.4.2">
      <p><![CDATA[Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.]]></p>
    </userestrict>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="3.4.5">
      <p><![CDATA[Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk]]></p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="3.2.4">
      <p><![CDATA[Jewish Central Information Office]]></p>
    </acqinfo>
    <phystech encodinganalog="3.4.4">
      <p><![CDATA[Microfilm]]></p>
    </phystech>
    <controlaccess>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="302">Migrants</subject>
      <subject>Jews</subject>
      <subject>National history</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="203">Migration</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1008">Political doctrines</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="381">Nazism</subject>
      <subject>Religious groups</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="304">Refugees</subject>
      <subject>Totalitarianism</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="1159">Third Reich</subject>
      <subject>European history</subject>
      <subject>German history</subject>
      <subject source="ehri_terms" authfilenumber="203">Emigration</subject>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <corpname>Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau</corpname>
      <corpname source="ehri_cb" authfilenumber="1005">Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society</corpname>
    </controlaccess>
    <controlaccess>
      <geogname>Harbin, China, East Asia,</geogname>
      <geogname>Shanghai, Shanghai Shi, China, East Asia,</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>