From its foundation in the newly formed State of Israel, the Ghetto Fighters’ House - Itzhak Katzenelson Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Heritage Museum , has functioned as a documentation and testimonial archive; since the 1950s it has also served as a museum, educational center, and research facility.]]>
kibbutz - a cooperatively organized living and working community with shared goals and social humanist values. While the kibbutz founders lived in tents and shacks, its two stone buildings (left from the British Mandate) were dedicated to gathering and documenting testimonial materials of survivors about their experiences of the Holocaust. These photographs, artifacts and stories were the basis of the first exhibitions to which the public was invited. Israel’s earliest national assemblies for Holocaust remembrance were held on the slopes beside the GFH Museum’s permanent location, an annual tradition that continues to this day. In the mid-1990s, the GFH Archives “went global” by posting on its pioneering website tens of thousands of historical materials with explanatory comments and key words for searching.]]>
– on the Holocaust of the Jewish people and Jewish resistance
HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE MATERIALS: covers three main time periods:
(a) Jewish communities in Europe between the two world wars: youth movements; religious life; society, education and culture; photographs, photo negatives, films, video-recorded testimonies, audiotaped testimonies, photograph records, press clippings, and a great many documents: personal official papers, letters and postcards, administrative documents, handwritten testimonies and memoirs, diaries, literary works and musical compositions.
(b) The fate of the Jewish people under the Nazi regime and during WWII : increasing restrictions on civil and human rights; in camps and ghettos, forests and hiding places; physical and spiritual resistance; rescue and extermination;
(c) The rebuilding of lives after the Liberation: DP camps; clandestine aliyah and the detention camps on Cyprus; relations with the Yishuv in Mandate Palestine.
TYPES OF MATERIALS:
(a) The Archival Collections: photographs, photo negatives, films, video-recorded testimonies, audiotaped testimonies, photograph records, press clippings, and a great many documents: personal official papers, letters and postcards, administrative documents, handwritten testimonies and memoirs, diaries, literary works and musical compositions.
(b) The Art Collection: Original drawings, paintings, and sculptures made during the Holocaust and directly afterwards, by known and amateur artists; in ghettos, concentration and labor camps, partisan units, and in hiding; particular documentation of art as testimony.
(c) The Artifacts Collection: Authentic items from the three historical periods (above), cross-referenced with materials from the general archival collections, e.g. photographs, diaries, testimonies, etc.
(d) The Library: The Library holds some 60,000 titles in various languages, on the following topics:
Memorial books of communities describing Jewish life and culture prior to WWII and the Holocaust period in which they were destroyed;
Books of testimony and memoirs written by Holocaust survivors;
Works of nonfiction, fiction, academic texts and research about the Holocaust, Jews and Judaism, Zionism and related topics;
Photo volumes documenting Jewish life in the ghettos and camps, and the various aspects of World War Two;
Art books featuring the works of Jewish and non-Jewish artists and about them; artists who depicted the experiences of the Holocaust in drawing, painting and sculpture;
Books in Yiddish, German, Polish, Russian, French, Dutch, and Spanish: literature (fiction), testimonies and memoirs;
Edu-kits, lesson plans and study guides for teaching Holocaust topics;
Academic journals on the Holocaust, Zionism and Jewish history;
Films: documentary and fiction on Holocaust topics, in videotape and DVD format (for onsite viewing; not for loan or copying). ]]>